身為中學(xué)生,要逐步學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái),以便提高財(cái)商。設(shè)定一個(gè)具體的理財(cái)目標(biāo),對(duì)理財(cái)之路大有幫助。本文將從三個(gè)方面幫助你設(shè)定理財(cái)目標(biāo)。
1. Determine what your key personal and financial goals are
Before you can create a 1)solidfinancial plan, you need to be clearabout your goals. Common financialgoals include: income and outcome, ordeveloping a financial “safety net” toguard against unexpected emergencies.
2. Be accurate in your goals you want to accomplish
Ensure your goals adhere to the SMART acronym. That is tosay, specific, 2)measurable, 3)attainable, realisticand timely. For example, you may not besaving any money and your goal is to savemore. Changing this goal to save 5% ofyour monthly income is not only specific,but it is also measurable (you can easily tellwhen you have achieved it or not), and likelyattainable in a reasonable time frame.
Write your goals down. This not onlyensures you will remember them, but it keepsyou accountable. A good plan is to writeshort, medium, and long-term goals.
3. Determine how much you will need to achieve your main goals
For a financial plan to be successful, it is essential to quantifyyour goals. That is to say, take a specific goal, and translate it intoa RMB figure. For example, if you want to buy a gift you want,but you don’t have enough money now, you have to look at howmuch the gift is priced, so that you havean incentive to save money. In the sameway, if you want to go somewhere, youneed to check your budget in advance,make it your goal, and analyze how tosave enough money to make the trip.
1) solid adj. 相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的
2) measurable adj. 可衡量的
3) attainable adj. 可到達(dá)的
1. 確定你的主要個(gè)人目標(biāo)和理財(cái)目標(biāo)
在你創(chuàng)建一個(gè)詳細(xì)的理財(cái)計(jì)劃之前,你需要弄清目標(biāo)。常見的理財(cái)目標(biāo)包括收入與支出,或建立一個(gè)理財(cái)“安全網(wǎng)”,以應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)的緊急情況。
2. 要準(zhǔn)確地實(shí)現(xiàn)你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)
確保你的目標(biāo)遵循“SMART”原則。也就是說,目標(biāo)要具體的、可衡量的、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的和及時(shí)的。例如,你可能沒有存任何錢,但你的目標(biāo)是存更多。改變這個(gè)目標(biāo),如把你每月收入的5% 存起來,這個(gè)目標(biāo)不僅是具體的,而且也應(yīng)是可衡量的(你可以很容易地判斷何時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)),而且能在預(yù)計(jì)的時(shí)間框架內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
寫下你的目標(biāo)。這不僅能確保你記住它們,而且還能讓你對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)。一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是寫下短期、中期和長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)。
3. 確定你需要多少錢來實(shí)現(xiàn)主要目標(biāo)
一個(gè)理財(cái)計(jì)劃要想獲得成功,就必須量化目標(biāo)。也就是說,采取一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo),并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)數(shù)字。例如,如果你想買一個(gè)心儀已久的禮物,但你手頭沒有足夠的錢,你必須看看禮物的價(jià)格,這樣你就有動(dòng)力存錢。同樣的道理,如果你想要去哪里玩,你就要事先做好預(yù)算,將其作為你的目標(biāo),分析怎么樣才能存夠錢去實(shí)現(xiàn)這趟旅行。