青少年生活

本刊試題研究中心

第一部分 語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié) 單句語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.Attempts to find a ________(solve)have failed.

2.People are ________(confuse)about all the different labels on food these days.

3.________(obvious), a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destination.

4.Child as he is,he speaks English ________(fluent).

5.The course is suitable for beginners and ________(advance)students.

6.Mike found a ________(challenge)job as a computer programmer.

7.The sense of ________(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before.

8.My uncle hasn't been able to quit ________(smoke),but at least he has cut down.

9.After my ________(graduate),Dad's business was getting back on track.

10.She had to sign ________for physics to be an engineer in the future.

11.In my opinion,you had better do some ________(volunteer)work at the weekends.

12.As far as I know,the plan is ________debate and hasn't been passed yet.

13.A sudden stop can be a very ________(frighten) experience, especially when you are travelling at high speed.

14.Every year,the visitors here ________(impress)by the beautiful scenery.

15.I was really anxious ________you.You should not have left home without a word.

第二節(jié) 完成句子（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.干旱已持續(xù)了好幾個(gè)月，這使得農(nóng)民很擔(dān)心(農(nóng)作物的)收成。（anxious的用法）

The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers ________the harvest.

2.你若集中精力學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，那么你會(huì)掌握這門語(yǔ)言的。（concentrate的用法）

If you ________your efforts ________learning Chinese,you will master the language.

3.為什么你不讓我一個(gè)人待著？（leave的用法）

Why can't you ________?

4.春節(jié)是中國(guó)人全年期盼的日子。（look的用法）

The Spring Festival is a time Chinese ________all year around.

5.我寧愿看他寫的書，而不愿看根據(jù)他的小說(shuō)改編的電視劇。（prefer的用法）

I would ________reading books written by him ________watching TV series adapted from his novels.

6.電影《流浪地球》適合各個(gè)年齡段的人觀看。（suitable的用法）

The filmThe Wandering Earth________people of all ages.

7.為了掌握普通話，我強(qiáng)烈建議你和中國(guó)人練習(xí)(說(shuō)普通話)。（recommend的用法）

To master Mandarin,I ________you(should)practice with Chinese people.

8.我建議你去圖書館借一本歷史書，提前了解一些有關(guān)唐朝的歷史。（advance的用法）I

advise you to go to a library to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty ________.

9.人人一看便知，那個(gè)孩子被教育得很好。（obvious的用法）

________to everyone that the child had been educated well.

10.湯姆是經(jīng)理，負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)項(xiàng)目。（responsible的用法）

Tom is the manager and ________the whole project.

11.當(dāng)你報(bào)名參加這個(gè)課程時(shí)，學(xué)校就會(huì)給你郵寄學(xué)習(xí)資料。（sign的用法）

When you ________the course,the school will send you the study materials by mail.

12.瓊斯一家?guī)Я祟^，鄰居們盡力趕上他們。（keep的用法）

The Joneses set the pace and their neighbors tried to ________them.

13.現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣在圖書館讀書。（used的用法）

Now I ________reading in the library.

14.我對(duì)茶的傳統(tǒng)制作過(guò)程做了說(shuō)明以便他們能更好地理解它。（so that的用法）

I explained the traditional procedure of making tea ________they could better understand it.

15.店主們常常通過(guò)改變商店環(huán)境來(lái)吸引顧客。（attract的用法）

Shopkeepers often ________customers ________their shops by making changes to their environment.

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan's beautiful countryside.

Summer Discovery

This summer camp offers both academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) and social activities to help with that transition (過(guò)渡) from high school to college.The classes are small during these twoweek and five-week courses.It's open to students from 14 to 18 years old.Prices are from$4,800 to around$8,800.This camp made the top 50 list for best pre-college camps.

The Road Less Traveled

This camp offers wilderness adventure, and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine.The courses last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19.Costs are from$2,250 to over$6,000.

Cedar Lodge

This family-run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program.This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills.The camp is open to kids from 8 to 16 years old.Camp prices are from$200 to$700 per week.

Michigan Tech Youth Programs

Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through handson,classroom,and in-the-field experiences.The classes are offered weekly,and if students want to attend for several weeks, they can also have a“stay-over”.It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don't.Courses include writing, photography,robotics,engineering,outdoor adventures,and many more.

1.How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp?

A.$4,800.B.$2,250.C.$950.D.$700.

2.Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding?

A.Michigan Tech Youth Programs.B.The Road Less Traveled.

C.Summer Discovery.D.Cedar Lodge.

3.What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs?

A.They have a fixed price.

B.They offer monthly classes.

C.They provide many kinds of family activities.

D.They help to get experiences in different fields.

B

A few weeks ago, my teenage daughter Lisa failed a test.The grade might stop her from qualifying for the next class she wants to take.There were tears and some complaints for a few minutes.Then I saw something interesting.She made a joke, expressed gratitude that she didn't have bigger problems,and finally made a plan for how to make improvement.

She was never the same as she was one year ago.That one was unwilling to take responsibility.That one stayed in anger and blamed others.We expect our kids to learn and grow.We hope for it.However,most of us grow through adversity(逆境),even trauma(精神創(chuàng)傷).It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly.She searched for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing day by day.Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth.

Trauma refers to an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, an attack,a natural disaster,or other life-changing happenings.The growth after trauma doesn't mean we get through challenges uninjured.It's been a scary and painful time, for everyone, in one way or another.We may experience disbelief, depression, and even denial.As time moves on, people who have experienced trauma may have headaches or other physical symptoms, emotional ups and downs, and even relationship problems.Trauma does leave its irremovable marks.

However, in one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic.88 percent of the people surveyed said they also experienced some positive outcomes.They now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation of life.

4.What is Lisa like now when she fails?

A.She tries to cover it.

B.She is positive.

C.She acts unconcernedly.

D.She wants to make excuses.

5.What does the author intend to tell us through Lisa's experience?

A.There is no sweet without sweat.

B.Experience is the father of wisdom.

C.Difficult situations are likely to make one stronger.

D.Responsibility is often more important than ability.

6.How does the author prove his view?

A.By analyzing existing data.

B.By quoting a psychologist.

C.By showing a person's constant changes.

D.By giving examples together with study results.

7.Which of the following may the author agree with about post-traumatic growth?

A.It usually comes at a high price.

B.It produces little negative feelings.

C.It is one of the fastest ways to make improvement.

D.It does both good and harm.

C

Orly Wahba is an educator, speaker, entrepreneur (企業(yè)家), author and community activist, who is passionate about inspiring and motivating people to be the best that they can be.

As a young child,listening repeatedly to the song,Heal the Worldby Michael Jackson,Orly knew that she wanted to leave her mark and she wanted more than anything to bring people together in the name of peace, respect, and love.Since her teenage years, Orly has worked extensively with teens as well as local charities in her community,providing a helping hand for those who need it most.

Orly began her career in kindness as a middle school educator at the Yeshivah of Flatbush in Brooklyn, NY, teaching the children to use the power they have to influence the world for good.She started her project called Acts of Kindness Cards.With 8,000 cards,she started a wave of pay-it-forward kindness.Each card contained an act of kindness.Once completed, the kindness would be passed on to another person.Her project succeeded,enhancing the lives of her students and raising their sense of self-worth as they saw their direct hand in making a difference.Even now, people may encounter Orly giving out her famed Acts of Kindness Cards on the subway.

Desiring to make a larger impact with her beneficent work and after having been inspired by a small sign on a plane labeled“Life Vest Inside”,Orly found Life Vest power of giving and recognized that in times of hardship, kindness, like a life vest, keeps the world afloat(漂浮).

LVI shot to national attention when Orly's short filmKindness Boomerangwent viral,receiving more than 100 million views and coverage in the media.In 2013, Orly was invited to speak at TED.

The magic that Orly spreads is undeniable!Through LVI,kind happenings are becoming more frequent.And more people are experiencing happiness in the giving of kindness.

8.How did the songHeal the Worldinfluence Orly?

A.She wanted to become an entrepreneur.

B.She decided to make a difference to the world.

C.She managed to raise money for local charities.

D.She started to work for a peace organization.

9.What can we know about the Acts of Kindness Cards project?

A.It teaches people to play cards.B.It remains a campus campaign.

C.It uses the power of an educator.D.It encourages people to pass kindness.

10.What inspired Orly to establish Life Vest Inside?

A.A small sign on a plane.

B.A non-profit organization.

C.A life vest in a flight accident.

D.A sudden recognition of hardship.

11.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.More people become addicted to magic.

B.Orly achieves amazing success in film career.

C.More people are inspired to show kindness to others.

D.Orly receives international awards for her contribution.

D

It was Jennifer Williams' mother who got her hooked on books.As a librarian, she read to her three children every day.

When Williams became an elementary school teacher in Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she.But early on, she realized that some kids had few chances to read.To Williams,the solution was simple:give kids books.In 2017,as part of an event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children's books over three days.Most people would be satisfied with that.

“Anybody could do that,”she said.“I wanted to do something that's going to stretch my faith, my work ethic and my everything.”So she continued setting a new goal for herself: give away one million books.It sounded like an impossible number, but as Williams posted on her blog,“Don't complain in the bleachers if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field.”

So she got to work, first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books.Before long,as news of Williams'project spread,strangers started leaving bundles of books at her front door.As quickly as the books come in,Williams gives them to local schools for free and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city.She also hosts a book club in the neighbourhood.In the several years, she's been doing all this and has given away more than 78,000 books.And she's not slowing down.It's too important for kids with few choices.

12.What got Williams interested in books?

A.Her friends'help.B.The courses in college.

C.Her mother's influence.D.The life in the kindergarten.

13.What did Williams try to express through her blog in paragraph 3?

A.Well begun is half done.B.Learn to walk before you run.

C.Strike while the iron is hot.D.Action makes the way to success.

14.How did Williams realize her goal?

A.By hosting a book club at school.

B.By giving kids new books directly.

C.By donating books to schools and libraries.

D.By getting friends to lend books to kids.

15.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.The book lady B.The patient teacher

C.A non-profit club D.A responsible librarian

第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5 分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Are the walls of your teenage bedroom decorated with countless posters? When it comes to home decoration, one of the first opportunities we get to express ourselves is by choosing which posters to stick on our teenage bedroom walls.__16___

The simplest argument is that they allow children and teens to match their bedrooms to their personalities.Youth is a time when we are eager for independence and a voice.__17__The bedroom is a sacred space away from the pressures of our school and parents.We all want the spaces we spend time in to be comfortable and personalized.

__18___Buying magazines with posters of your favourite celebrities is cheaper and less time-consuming to decorate a bedroom and, once a trend passes, posters can easily be taken down.

Posters also allow you to welcome different aspects (方面)of your personality.__19___But with posters you can choose to place a sports legend next to a Hollywood actor or a cute puppy next to a pop star.They can be switched around and changing one or all of them can change the style of the room.

Research showed just 7 per cent of teens have posters on their walls now compared to 78 per cent in the 1990s.It's sad to think young people are missing something.__20___But time has moved on.Perhaps the poster will regain its popularity several years later.

A.And posters allow that freedom.

B.Paints and wallpaper can be limiting.

C.Posters are a unique art form for teenagers.

D.Here are what we can express through posters.

E.So why are ordinary posters so popular?

F.They once played such a big part in youth culture.

G.Another advantage of posters as a first choice is their being changed easily.

第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）

第一節(jié) （共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

At 20, I was scared and lonely.My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, and half-finished song lyrics (歌詞)—things I'd started with teenage__21__only to be disappointed by my lack of creativity.I was__22__trying to find a new way to approach life,with no one to__23__me in the right direction.

One Saturday, I went to train for my school's new journalism team.The teacher suggested I start a blog as a good way to get into__24__.Bored and in need of a__25__,I immediately set up a Blogger account.

As I typed post after post in the months that followed, I assumed I would run out of__26___.But somehow writing about the news and, later, about__27__, came easily.Here was something interesting that required only a laptop and an__28__.I loved the research that went into each post, loved being able to__29__what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I__30__.I found something I was good at and more importantly,something I__31__.

I kept posting and slowly I got better.I__32__, edited and even learned how to use a metaphor.It wasn't long until my mind was made up:I was going to be a(n)__33__.

Seven years later, I am having just completed a fantastic placement (實(shí)習(xí)) in a local newspaper.I have never been so__34__to my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to__35__most.

21.A.confusion B.maturity C.enthusiasm D.innocence

22.A.praised for B.stuck in C.tricked into D.punished for

23.A.defend B.force C.point D.join

24.A.socializing B.advertising C.debating D.writing

25.A.project B.course C.tour D.budget

26.A.steam B.time C.money D.luck

27.A.events B.myself C.celebrities D.society

28.A.idea B.option C.excuse D.answer

29.A.transform B.reject C.predict D.explore

30.A.acted B.felt C.developed D.succeeded

31.A.resisted B.remembered C.explained D.enjoyed

32.A.redrafted B.copied C.deleted D.published

33.A.composer B.instructor C.journalist D.adventurer

34.A.friendly B.helpful C.mean D.grateful

35.A.matter B.differ C.cost D.happen

第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Jennifer Jones, a 15-year-old teenage girl, fainted (暈倒) in her PE class and then 36.________(rush) to a hospital.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter had missed breakfast that day.Fortunately, she was out of danger and would make a full 37.________(recover) soon.She had struggled with eating problems for a long time, for she thought 38.________(skip)meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.

Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the 39.________(healthy) weight-loss habits which have become common among teenagers.Extremely concerned,a health expert warned them 40.________using such extreme methods and stressed that having a balanced diet 41.________(be) necessary since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition well.He also 42.________(point) out that it is important for teenagers to keep regular hours and get 43.________large amount of exercise to stay energetic and fit.

Anyway, living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.If we all do so, our society 44.________being thin is often seen as being beautiful will 45.________(hopeful)change in the near future.

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié) （滿分15分）

假定你是校英文報(bào)Problem＆Advice欄目的編輯，你收到一名學(xué)生的求助信，在信中他說(shuō)近期學(xué)習(xí)效率低，與父母關(guān)系很緊張，請(qǐng)你回信并給予建議。內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示理解和安慰；

2.給出建議；

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Friend,

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Loving Editor

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Daniel and Lucas are twins.They are teenagers, studying in the same class.Their teenage life is rich and colorful.Tony is their grandpa, whose age is 70 this year.The two grandsons like to take exercise with their grandpa and even go out on adventures.

In the summer of last year, they paid a visit to Stone Mountain Park with their grandpa.They had the opportunity to spend the day with their grandpa, seeing the various beautiful sights and attractions.One thing that three of them had really desired to do was climb to the top of the mountain.Stone Mountain isn't a very high mountain and fortunately, there were some walking routes to the top of it, but for the two teenagers, along with a rather old grandpa,it was a difficult task.

Daniel and Lucas were much more interested in the walk than their grandpa,and they viewed it as an exciting adventure.But climbing the mountain was a rather big challenge for Tony,who was old and thin.He decided to start a slow walk up to the mountain.

It seemed that Tony was taking him forever to climb just a short distance,but considering his personal safety, he had to remind himself that it took him two steps to equal his grandsons' one step.When he walked closer to his grandsons, he had to stop for a while to regain energy,and then tried to catch up with them,over and over again.

Tony was very tired.He just wanted to arrive at the top of the mountain as soon as possible to enjoy the beauty of the mountain top.But the twin grandsons were not focused at all on the trial of climbing the mountain.On the contrary, they were simply enjoying the journey of the walk.They enjoyed all that they had seen and all that they had heard along the way up to the top of the mountain.They stopped now and then to look at every large rock and observe the unusual plant formations.Suddenly, they found a strange plant.Daniel called out,“Grandpa,here is a special plant.Come and have a look.”

注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Paragraph 1:

Tony was hurrying towards his grandsons when he fell down.______________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Daniel and Lucas wondered how to get their grandpa to the top of the mountain._______

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________