INTRODUCTION
CoSNs Driving K-12 Innovation initiative convenes an international Advisory Board of about 100 education and technology experts to select the most important topics impacting teaching, learning, and education innovation around the globe — the top Hurdles (barriers), Accelerators (mega-trends), and Tech Enablers (tools) for the upcoming year. This publication focuses on the Top 3 Tech Enablers for 2023.
2023 TOP 3 TECH ENABLERS
1.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Interfaces that mimic the complexity and function of human brain processes, such as decision-making, learning, evolving, problem-solving, perceiving, and demonstrating creativity. Their capabilities and intelligence processes may be quite different from those of humans (consisting of algorithms, rules, data sets, etc. related to specific domains), but fulfill similar functions — sometimes surpassing human capabilities and sometimes outmatched by them. These technologies encompass machine learning, natural language processing, deep learning, computer perception, etc. As we move forward, we need to look at ethics surrounding the use of AI.
2.UNTETHERED BROADBAND & CONNECTIVITY
Ubiquitous broadband Internet and the underlying technologies that enable robust connected learning — without requiring devices to be physically connected (via cables, for example). These technologies enable mobility and learning anytime, anywhere.
3.RICH DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM
Connecting systems or digital environments can form powerful digital ecosystems for enabling student learning and/or supporting education administration. These interconnected systems of online and virtual spaces can span formal school settings and beyond.
EXPLORING THE 2023 TECH ENABLERS
1.BY IMPORTANCE
Top 3 most important Tech Enablers for education systems to leverage in 2023 (63 respondents),see Figure 1.
2.BY IMMEDIACY
Top 3 Tech Enablers in order of the immediacy of its adoption at scale by schools worldwide, as ranked by the Advisory Board (Scores reflect the average score out of 5, with 1 being the most immediate adoption; 5 being the furthest away from adoption; 63 respondents),see Figure 2.
譯文
簡(jiǎn)介
由美國(guó)學(xué)校網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)合會(huì)(CoSN)負(fù)責(zé)的《2023年基礎(chǔ)教育創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)力報(bào)告》是由近100位教育和技術(shù)專家組成的國(guó)際咨詢委員會(huì),對(duì)影響全球教學(xué)、學(xué)習(xí)和教育創(chuàng)新的主題——最重要的挑戰(zhàn)、趨勢(shì)和近期的技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)因素進(jìn)行篩選、討論和分析整理得出的報(bào)告。本報(bào)告重點(diǎn)介紹2023年對(duì)基礎(chǔ)教育創(chuàng)新有重大意義的三大技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)因素。
2023年排名前三的技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)因素
1.人工智能
人工智能是指模擬人腦功能及其工作過程的技術(shù),例如決策、學(xué)習(xí)、進(jìn)化、解決問題、感知和創(chuàng)造。人工智能的容量和智能過程可能與人類大不相同(主要是由特定領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)算法、規(guī)則、數(shù)據(jù)集等組成),但具有人類大腦相似的功能,有時(shí)甚至超越人類的智能,但有時(shí)還不及人類。目前人工智能技術(shù)主要包括機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)、自然語(yǔ)言處理、深度學(xué)習(xí)、計(jì)算機(jī)感知等。隨著人工智能的廣泛應(yīng)用,我們需要進(jìn)一步審視和關(guān)注使用人工智能的道德規(guī)范問題。
2.暢通無(wú)阻的寬帶及接入
無(wú)處不在的寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)讓泛在學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。這些技術(shù)使隨時(shí)隨地的學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。
3.豐富的數(shù)字化生態(tài)
通過與系統(tǒng)或數(shù)字環(huán)境建立連接從而形成強(qiáng)大的數(shù)字生態(tài)系統(tǒng),可以支持學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)以及教育行政管理,并利用這些互聯(lián)互通的在線虛擬空間拓展傳統(tǒng)的校園環(huán)境。
2023年技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)因素探索
1.按重要性排序
根據(jù)63名專家受訪者投票結(jié)果,得出2023年教育系統(tǒng)中最重要的三個(gè)技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)因素重要性排序,如圖1所示。
2.按技術(shù)落地實(shí)施的先后順序
咨詢委員會(huì)對(duì)全球?qū)W校大規(guī)模落地實(shí)施相關(guān)技術(shù)的難易程度進(jìn)行排序,排在前三的技術(shù)如圖2所示(63名專家給出反饋,分?jǐn)?shù)為平均分,滿分5分。1表示最先落地應(yīng)用;5表示最后落地應(yīng)用)。