焦裕祿精神，永遠(yuǎn)的豐碑

文／王佳聲 劉磊

“中國有個(gè)焦裕祿，老家是博山，自幼受盡各種屈辱，苦難中成長，當(dāng)過民兵下過車間上過哈工大，主政蘭考根治三害，人民都愛他……”這是淄博市博山區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)的師生創(chuàng)編傳唱的歌曲《焦裕祿贊》。

焦裕祿，這個(gè)永不褪色的名字，在新時(shí)代依然直抵人心、催人奮進(jìn)。多年來，博山區(qū)不斷開展向焦裕祿學(xué)習(xí)、踐行焦裕祿精神等活動(dòng)，特別是學(xué)習(xí)弘揚(yáng)焦裕祿精神轉(zhuǎn)作風(fēng)抓落實(shí)、干部作風(fēng)大整頓系列活動(dòng)，激發(fā)了博山黨員干部群眾在見賢思齊中奮力擔(dān)當(dāng)作為，為建設(shè)“富強(qiáng)優(yōu)美活力博山”持續(xù)注入強(qiáng)大精神動(dòng)能。

1922年8月16日，焦裕祿出生在淄博市博山區(qū)北崮山村一個(gè)普通的農(nóng)民家庭，雖然留在博山最多的時(shí)光是他25歲之前的紛亂歲月，但故鄉(xiāng)從未忘記這位游子。在北崮山村的焦裕祿紀(jì)念館，一株株松樹蒼翠挺拔，枝干層疊，平展著伸向四面八方，似乎是在詮釋“親民愛民、艱苦奮斗、科學(xué)求實(shí)、迎難而上、無私奉獻(xiàn)”的焦裕祿精神在故鄉(xiāng)代代傳承，發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。

50多年來，焦裕祿故鄉(xiāng)的紀(jì)念館整飭修葺提升了四次。焦裕祿精神講堂、焦裕祿精神研究會、焦裕祿藝術(shù)團(tuán)先后誕生，關(guān)于他的電影、電視劇、紀(jì)錄片紛紛在這里取景。2022年11月，博山區(qū)深度參與創(chuàng)作的電影《我的父親焦裕祿》獲全國第十六屆精神文明建設(shè)“五個(gè)一工程”獎(jiǎng)。影片中，焦書記“心懷百姓，舍生忘死”的事跡讓無數(shù)觀眾淚灑影院，影片刻畫了一位父親、一名共產(chǎn)黨員、一名人民公仆的光輝一生，寄托了百姓對焦書記永恒不變的紀(jì)念與緬懷。

學(xué)生走進(jìn)焦裕祿紀(jì)念館，追尋紅色記憶，傳承紅色基因，汲取奮進(jìn)力量。Students enter the Jiao Yulu Memorial Hall to seek red memories, inherit the red gene, and draw strength for forging ahead.

博山是焦裕祿參加革命、歷練成長、加入黨組織、樹立共產(chǎn)主義偉大信仰的奮斗起點(diǎn)，也是焦裕祿精神的光輝原點(diǎn)。

沿著村里的青石板路拾級而上，便是一處典型的北方農(nóng)家四合院，這里是焦裕祿故居。400多平方米的小院中有四棵刺槐參天挺立，幾間單檐硬山平房里的擺設(shè)，一如焦裕祿離開時(shí)的樣子。

“天上一顆星，地下一個(gè)丁，好男兒要有擔(dān)當(dāng)。”焦裕祿的母親李星英老人曾將天上的星星和地上的人對照起來，教育孩子們每做一件好事，天上的星星便會更亮一些。焦裕祿從小逃過荒，給地主放過牛、扛過活，還被抓到東北挖過煤，但牢記母親囑托的他，脊梁卻從未彎過。

故鄉(xiāng)這片熱土影響了焦裕祿的人生，正如其二女兒焦守云所說：“父親在博山出生、上學(xué)、入黨，是家鄉(xiāng)的山山水水養(yǎng)育了父親，為他成為一名黨的優(yōu)秀干部打下了一生的基礎(chǔ)?！?/p>

焦裕祿的事跡也深深感動(dòng)著故鄉(xiāng)的父老鄉(xiāng)親，榜樣的力量、信仰的光芒在這里交相輝映、薪火相傳，生長出一個(gè)個(gè)溫暖人心的故事。

1970年出生的焦霞方是地地道道的北崮山村人，從小聽著焦裕祿的故事長大。在焦霞方的心中，時(shí)刻以自己是焦裕祿故鄉(xiāng)人而感到自豪。2019年5月，“焦桐花開志愿服務(wù)隊(duì)”成立，由黨員帶頭，隊(duì)員包含退伍士兵，也有普通村民，焦霞方任隊(duì)長。如今，服務(wù)隊(duì)的規(guī)模從最初的10余人發(fā)展到上百人。一路走來的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，處處展現(xiàn)了焦裕祿故鄉(xiāng)人行走在公益路上“為人民服務(wù)”的信念。

為了防治風(fēng)沙，焦裕祿帶領(lǐng)蘭考人民大量種植泡桐，播撒下了“千頃澄碧”的希望。To prevent sandstorms and desertification, Jiao Yulu led the people of Lankao to plant a vast area of paulownia trees, thereby sowing the seed of hope for “extensive limpidity and greenness”.

北崮山村是焦裕祿的故鄉(xiāng)，如今舊貌換新顏，正在向鄉(xiāng)村振興大步邁進(jìn)。Beigushan Village was the hometown of Jiao Yulu. Now, the village has taken on a new look, and is striving for rural revitalization.

焦裕祿紀(jì)念館通過文字、照片、書法、群雕、實(shí)物等，生動(dòng)再現(xiàn)了焦裕祿全心全意為人民服務(wù)的一生。The Jiao Yulu Memorial Hall vividly reproduces Jiao Yulu’s life in serving the people wholeheartedly by means of text, photos, calligraphy, group sculpture, real objects, etc.

實(shí)干是焦裕祿身上最鮮明的精神特質(zhì)，也是焦裕祿精神的精髓所在。在蘭考的470多天中，他帶領(lǐng)群眾戰(zhàn)風(fēng)沙、斗內(nèi)澇、治鹽堿，正是憑著這種“行勝于言”的實(shí)干精神，闖出了治理“三害”的新路徑，譜寫了一曲改天換地的英雄壯歌。

在博山，全國林業(yè)英雄、淄博市原山林場發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略委員會主任孫建博也帶領(lǐng)著原山林場千余名職工，二十多年如一日艱苦奮斗，使原山林場從負(fù)債4000多萬元，發(fā)展成為擁有固定資產(chǎn)10億元、年收入過億元，集生態(tài)林業(yè)、森林旅游、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)等多產(chǎn)業(yè)并舉的新型林場。

“讓老百姓都過上好日子，永遠(yuǎn)是每個(gè)共產(chǎn)黨員奮斗的目標(biāo)，也是我始終不渝的追求。”孫建博說，“我們學(xué)習(xí)弘揚(yáng)焦裕祿精神，在抓好森林資源保護(hù)的基礎(chǔ)上，讓森林既長葉子，又長‘票子’，完成了從荒山禿嶺到綠水青山、再到金山銀山的美麗嬗變?！?/p>

焦裕祿“心中裝著全體人民，唯獨(dú)沒有他自己”，總是“在群眾最困難的時(shí)候，出現(xiàn)在群眾的面前；在群眾最需要幫助的時(shí)候，去關(guān)心群眾、幫助群眾”。他用生命詮釋了黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部就是人民群眾的“服務(wù)員”“勤務(wù)兵”，踐行了“全心全意為人民服務(wù)”的根本宗旨。

“我每天上下班經(jīng)過焦裕祿紀(jì)念館，都能看到焦裕祿的塑像。每次遇到難事我都會想起他，會感慨、會激動(dòng)、會思索很多?！痹诮乖５摷o(jì)念館以南不到7公里的源泉中心衛(wèi)生院，院長亓慶良說，“焦裕祿精神是支撐我一直走下去的力量。”這位年屆70的老人已從醫(yī)50年，做過1萬多例手術(shù)，將畢生貢獻(xiàn)給了山區(qū)群眾的健康，卻依然沒有一刻放松，全國脫貧攻堅(jiān)先進(jìn)個(gè)人的殊榮是對他最好的褒獎(jiǎng)。

榜樣的力量是無窮的。在博山，“裕祿講堂”宣講品牌家喻戶曉，諸多“身邊人講身邊事、身邊事教身邊人”的系列實(shí)用辦法，讓焦裕祿精神和黨的理論“飛入尋常百姓家”。

為了更好地傳承和弘揚(yáng)焦裕祿精神，博山區(qū)建起焦裕祿精神教學(xué)基地，基地在2022年列入山東省委組織部黨性教育“4+4”備案管理機(jī)構(gòu)，截至今年3月底，累計(jì)接待291個(gè)班次，培訓(xùn)服務(wù)2.2萬余人。

如今，焦裕祿精神已經(jīng)深深扎根齊魯大地，像一團(tuán)不熄的火焰，穿越時(shí)空，薪火相傳、歷久彌新，廣大黨員干部正以“敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)為人民”為己任，奮力譜寫革故鼎新、浴火重生的新篇章。

在北崮山村的焦家小院，少先隊(duì)員們正在認(rèn)真聆聽焦裕祿的故事，感受榜樣力量。In the courtyard of the Jiao family, Beigushan Village, the young pioneers listen attentively to the story of Jiao Yulu to feel the power of a role model.

Spirit of Jiao Yulu, Eternal Monument

Over the years, Boshan District has continuously carried out activities on learning from Jiao Yulu and practicing his spirit, especially a series of activities themed on “l(fā)earning and carrying forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu to change work style, and to overhaul the work style of officials”, which have motivated the Party members, officials and masses of Boshan to fulfill their duties while emulating their role model, and incessantly added strong spiritual energy to the building of a “Prosperous, Strong, Beautiful and Dynamic Boshan”.

On August 16, 1922, Jiao Yulu was born in an ordinary rural family in Beigushan Village, Boshan District, Zibo City. Most of his years in Boshan were turbulent before the age of 25, but his hometown has never forgotten him. In the past five decades, the Jiao Yulu Memorial Hall in his hometown has been renovated and upgraded four times. The Jiao Yulu Spirit Lecture Hall, the Research Society for Jiao Yulu Spirit, and the Jiao Yulu Art Troupe have been successively established here; besides, films, teleplays and documentary films in relation to him were all produced here. In November 2022, the filmMy Father Jiao Yuluin which Boshan participated in an in-depth manner won the “Best Works Award” at the 16th National Commendation Conference on Best Works for Construction of Spiritual Civilization.

Walking up the flagstone path of the village, you can see a typical northern rural quadrangle, i.e. the “Former Residence of Jiao Yulu”. In the quadrangle that covers an area of over 400 square meters, there are four towering locust trees. The furnishings of several bungalows with single eaves have maintained their original look since the departure of Jiao Yulu.

To better inherit and carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Boshan established the Jiao Yulu Spirit Teaching Base, which was listed into the “4+4” record of institutions for Party spirit education by the Organization Department of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee in 2022. As of the end of March this year, the base received 291 batches of people, and trained more than 22,000 individuals.