中考重點詞匯聚焦

楊秀峰

warn? v.? ?警告；告誡

【用法】① warn sb. to do sth. / warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人做某事 / 警告某人不要做某事

【例句】She warned her students to be careful. 她警告她的學生小心些。

【例句】The police warned the children not to go out at night.

警方警告孩子們不要在晚上外出。

【用法】② warn sb. of / about sth.? 告誡某人某事兒

【例句】 They warned him of the danger of driving alone.

他們告誡他獨自駕駛的危險。

【用法】③ warn sb. against doing sth. 告誡、警告某人不要做某事兒

【例句】They warn us against swimming in the river.

他們警告我們不要在河里游泳。

suggest? ?v.? 建議；提議

【用法】① suggest sth. 推薦某物

【例句】I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.

我推薦水上世界的水城餐館。

【例句】I suggest this dish.? 我推薦這道菜。

【用法】② suggest doing? 建議做某事

【例句】She suggested going there by bike.她建議騎自行車去那里。

【用法】③ suggest that（從句用虛擬語氣should do）

【例句】He suggested （that） we （should） solve this problem as soon as possible.

他建議我們盡快解決這個問題。

advise? ?v. 建議

【用法】① advise doing sth.

【例句】I advise buying tickets on the Internet.我建議在網上買票。

【用法】② advise sb. to do sth.

【例句】I advise you to buy tickets on the Internet.我建議你在網上買票。

helpful? adj.? 有幫助的；有用的

【短語】helpful advice / information 有用的勸告 / 信息

【用法】①It’s helpful for sb. to do sth.

【例句】It’s helpful for me to read all the books.

對我來說，讀完所有的書是很有幫助的。

【用法】②be helpful to sb.? 對……有益 / 有幫助

【例句】Reading is helpful to children. 閱讀對兒童有幫助。

【聯想】help? ?v. / n. 幫助

public adj.? 公共的；公眾的

【短語】a public library 公共圖書館

the public? 平民；公眾；百姓

【例句】The library is open to the public.這家圖書館向公眾開放。

【短語】in public? 公開地；在別人面前

【例句】He is so shy that he doesn’t dare to speak in public.

他太害羞了以至于不敢在眾人面前講話。

influence? ?v. 影響

【用法】influence sb. / sth.

【例句】His books have influenced millions of people.

他的書影響了數百萬人。

influence? ?n. 影響

【用法】have an influence on sb. / sth.對……有影響

【例句】Parents have a very important influence on their children.

父母對孩子有很重要的影響。