如何品鑒不同文化的食物

山西 趙海峰

了解不同的食物、飲食習(xí)慣和傳統(tǒng)用餐時(shí)間可以幫助我們?cè)谝院蟮纳钪欣斫?、欣賞和接納來自不同文化背景的人。

1Learning different foods, eating habits,and mealtime traditions can help us understand, appreciate, and embrace people from different backgrounds later in life.Here are a few practical tips you can try at home to introduce diverse food traditions.

2Know the food's cultural significance.Food culture is often controlled by religion,geography, lifestyle, and family beliefs.By learning the cultural significance of certain foods in specific parts of the world,we can make our dinner experiences a lot more interesting.A great way to do this is by researching food traditions online or by talking with friends from different nations.

3Cook and eat together.We can cook at home as a way to occupy ourselves, save money, and eat healthier.And we also can plan a“travel through palates”series for ourselves, cooking foods from a different destination each week.It is more fun to experiment with new foods if the entire family is on board with the process.

4Play food careers.Television shows have made us more interested in the culinary (烹飪的) arts.Besides involving the entire family in the kitchen, we can also play creative games that mirror popular cooking shows and food professions,such as playing the role of a chef,cooking competition judge,food blogger,or restaurant critic.

5Encourage a polite bite.Understand there will be times when the dish in front of us is just not appetizing.But we should have an open mind and always accept whatever we are offered, even if it is only to take a small polite bite.Set an example by tasting it first and reacting in a gracious way.Once you enjoy a certain dish, other family members are also likely to be curious about it and not want to miss out on the shared experience.

6Fortunately, pop culture has showed food experiences in school and is educating us not only to accept,but also to be grateful for the food of other civilizations.

Reading Check

Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.

Steps of 1.foods from other cultures Introduction(Para.1)●Understand, appreciate and embrace people from different backgrounds later in life.Know the food's cultural significance●Learning the cultural significance of certain foods makes the dinner experience full of 2..Cook and eat together●We can 3.at home as a way to occupy ourselves,save money,and eat Body:four tips（Para.2～5）healthier.Play food careers●Television shows have played a great 4.in making us more interested in the culinary arts.Encourage a polite bite●There are times when the dish in front of us is what we 5..●6.your family members to have a bite by setting examples.7.（Para.6）●We should 8.and be grateful for the foods of other civilizations.

Language Study

I.Discover useful structures in the text

1.V-ing形式作主語(yǔ)

Learning different foods, eating habits, and mealtime traditions can help us understand,appreciate,and embrace people from different backgrounds later in life.學(xué)習(xí)不同的食物、飲食習(xí)慣和傳統(tǒng)用餐時(shí)間可以幫助我們?cè)谝院蟮纳钪欣斫?、欣賞和接納來自不同背景的人們。

2.once意為“一……就……；一旦”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

Once you enjoy a certain dish, other family members are also likely to be curious about it and not want to miss out on the shared experience.一旦你吃了某一道菜，其他的家庭成員也可能會(huì)對(duì)它感到好奇，而不想錯(cuò)過分享的體驗(yàn)。

Ⅱ.Text-centered chunks

television shows 電視節(jié)目

play the role of 扮演……角色

food blogger 美食博主

open mind 思想開明

miss out on 錯(cuò)過

主題應(yīng)用·語(yǔ)庫(kù)構(gòu)建

I.主題詞匯

中餐英語(yǔ)詞匯

hot pot 火鍋

soybean milk 豆?jié){

fried bread stick 油條

dumpling 水餃

steamed bread/bun 饅頭

rice noodles 米粉

pork and pickled mustard green noodles 榨菜肉絲面

sliced noodles 刀削面

spicy hot noodles 麻辣面

seafood noodles 海鮮面

seaweed soup 紫菜湯

oyster soup 牡蠣湯

fish ball soup 魚丸湯

smelly tofu 臭豆腐

oily bean curd 油豆腐

plain white rice 白飯

rice porridge 稀飯

rice and vegetable roll 飯團(tuán)

glutinous rice 糯米飯

fried rice with egg 蛋炒飯

shrimp ball 蝦球

spring roll 春卷

egg roll 蛋卷

braised food 鹵味

fried fish 炸魚

clay oven roll 燒餅

fried egg 煎雞蛋

boiled egg 水煮蛋

poached egg 荷包蛋

omelet/omelette 攤雞蛋；煎蛋卷

salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋

pickled cucumber 酸黃瓜

roast duck 烤鴨

西餐英語(yǔ)詞匯

bread 面包

toast 烤面包片；吐司

rye bread 黑麥面包

bun 小圓面包

hamburger 漢堡包

bacon cheeseburger 咸肉奶酪漢堡包

sandwich 三明治

tuna sandwich 金槍魚三明治

hot dog 熱狗

biscuit/cracker/cookie 餅干

pancake 烙餅/薄餅

pizza 比薩餅

meat pie 肉餡餅

barley gruel 大麥粥

oatmeal 燕麥粉；燕麥片

French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l

pudding 布?。惶鹗?/p>

macaroni 通心面

spaghetti 意大利面條

beef steak 牛排

roast beef 烤牛肉

curry beef 咖喱牛肉

real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排

roast veal 烤小牛排

spiced beef 五香牛肉

braised beef 燜牛肉；燉牛肉

roast mutton 烤羊肉

lamb chop 羊排

pork chop 豬排

sliced ham 火腿片

roast turkey 烤火雞

roast chicken 烤雞

curried chicken 咖喱雞

smoked carp 熏鯉魚

sardine 沙丁魚

salad dressing 沙拉調(diào)料

chicken salad 雞肉沙拉

vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉

ham salad 火腿沙拉

blue cheese 藍(lán)紋奶酪

baked potato 烤土豆

mashed potato 土豆泥

Ⅱ.主題美句

1.Diet cures more than doctors.自己飲食有節(jié)，勝過上門求醫(yī)。

2.Radish and ginger keep away from doctors.冬吃蘿卜夏吃姜，不勞醫(yī)生開藥方。

3.Some soup before dinner, healthy body forever.飯前喝口湯，永遠(yuǎn)沒災(zāi)殃。

4.Culinary methods and dining habits are part of the food culture as well.Culture can also define the taste of the people.Thus, there are differences that occur in different food cultures.烹飪方法和飲食習(xí)慣也是飲食文化的一部分。文化也可以定義人們的品位。因此，不同的飲食文化存在差異。

5.Want to be healthy? Do please treat yourself a nice breakfast.要想身體好，早餐要吃好。

6.Food culture incorporates our ethnicity and cultural heritage, and provides a mechanism of communication with others both externally and within our families and communities.飲食文化融合了我們的種族和文化遺產(chǎn)，并提供了一種與外部以及我們家庭和社區(qū)內(nèi)部的其他人交流的機(jī)制。

7.When you visit or live within another culture, what you learn about food is also what you learn about the culture.Most locals are more than happy to share the stories of their cuisine and favourite dishes.當(dāng)您拜訪或生活在另一種文化中時(shí)，您對(duì)食物的了解也是您對(duì)文化的了解。大多數(shù)當(dāng)?shù)厝硕挤浅芬夥窒硭麄兣腼兊墓适潞妥钕矚g的菜肴。

8.Food choice is a process through which people think, feel, and eat food.It does not only influence individuals' health and well-being, families and communities,but also has an effect on regional,national,and global levels.食物的選擇是人們思考、感受和食用食物的過程。它不僅影響個(gè)人的健康和幸福、家庭和社區(qū)，而且還會(huì)對(duì)區(qū)域、國(guó)家和全球?qū)用娈a(chǎn)生影響。

9.Our food is more than just what sustains us, it can also be something much different.Food can speak to class divisions, changing tastes, and regional differences.And it can also signal a deep connection to history, culture, and national pride.我們的食物不僅僅是維持我們生存的東西，也可能是非同尋常的東西。食物可以說明階級(jí)劃分、口味變化和地區(qū)差異，并且它也可以表明它與歷史、文化和民族自豪感的深厚聯(lián)系。

10.Food is culture.We all shape and create food culture not just in the kitchen.美食就是文化。我們不僅僅是在廚房里塑造并創(chuàng)造了飲食文化。

Ⅲ.主題寫作

深受中學(xué)生喜歡的英語(yǔ)雜志CrazyEnglish舉辦了主題為“Food and culture”的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給新西蘭好友Julia寫一封郵件，介紹該活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)的基本情況；

2.你對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)的看法。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Julia,

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua