參考答案

●主題閱讀

2023未來科學(xué)大獎(jiǎng)

Reading Check

1~4 BCDA

Language Study

1.systematic 2.groups of 3.enormous

4.remarked 5.contribution to

6.belong to

科學(xué)家——彼得·豪格·馬德森

Reading Check

1~4 ADBC

Language Study

1.around the world 2.so far

3.measurements 4.representing

5.be named after 6.outstanding

陸地衛(wèi)星之母

Reading Check

1~3 DAB

Language Study

1.rank 2.previously 3.expectations

4.be enthusiastic about 5.be willing to

6.graduate from

2023年的主要科學(xué)突破

Reading Check

1~4 BCAD

Language Study

1.technically 2.for decades

3.in theory 4.potentially 5.lead to

6.connect with

科學(xué)的力量

Reading Check

1~4 ADCB

Language Study

1.various 2.therefore 3.academic

4.discipline 5.pay attention to

6.have a great impact on

主題應(yīng)用·語庫構(gòu)建

A debate on artificial intelligence（AI）

Last Friday,our class held an English debate contest on the topic of“Advantages and disadvantages of AI”. The students engaged in the discussion on AI.

On the one hand, AI offers numerous advantages. It enhances efficiency in various sectors, such as healthcare and transportation. AI also has the potential to assist in solving complex problems and advancing scientific research. On the other hand, they also discussed the risks of AI,such as privacy concerns and the possibility of AI becoming uncontrollable.

In my opinion, while AI has its benefits, we must also be cautious and consider the potential consequences. It is essential to continue researching and developing AI in a responsible and ethical manner.

●巧讀妙寫

公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)

Activity A Reading for understanding

語篇解碼

（一）主題歸納

It mainly tells us the background information of Chinese college students'volunteering in Africa, their related experiences and their benefits gained from volunteering in Africa.

（二）結(jié)構(gòu)分析與信息梳理

1.increased 2.teacher 3.community

4.disappointed 5.calm 6.publicist

7.recommended 8.network 9.head

10.volunteer

Activity B Reading for writing

二、典句賞析

1.With the volunteering spirit spreading among people, more and more people are willing to serve as volunteers.

2.I am Li Hua,president of the Youth Volunteer Association.

3. I'm writing this letter to recruit volunteers to help people who live in the poverty-stricken areas.

三、寫作遷移

Dear fellow students,

I am Li Hua, president of the Youth Volunteer Association. With the volunteering spirit spreading among Chinese people, especially among youngsters, more and more people are willing to serve as volunteers.

Since the winter vacation is around the corner, we are writing this letter to recruit volunteers to help people who live in the poverty-stricken areas.We are going to help them rebuild some shabby accommodation and repair the unmade roads,improving the infrastructure for the locals.Through this experience, not only can we broaden our horizons, but we can improve our team spirit and interpersonal skills,which is really rewarding.

Hopefully you will join in the action and extend warm help to those needy persons.

Youth Volunteer Association

“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之父”——蒂姆·伯納斯·李

Reading Check

1~4 BCAC

語言運(yùn)用

Ⅰ.例句仿寫

1.which are really impressive

2.While listening to the recording

3. Having realized the importance of doing sports

Ⅱ.寫作實(shí)踐

The scientist I admire most

The scientist I admire most is Tim Berners-Lee, known as the“Father of the Web”. His creation of the World Wide Web has transformed the world and brought people closer together.

I admire Tim Berners-Lee because he had the foresight to develop a platform that allows for easy access to information and collaboration. He believed in the power of the Internet to connect individuals from diverse backgrounds and enable the sharing of knowledge. Tim Berners-Lee has dedicated his life to advancing technology for the betterment of society.

In summary, Tim Berners-Lee is a scientist whose contributions have shaped the way we communicate, learn, and interact. We are grateful for his significant impact on the world.

●同源高考

祖孫三代一同上大學(xué)

Reading Check

1~4 BACA

Language Study

1.pursuing 2.accomplish 3.feel like

4.inspirational 5.lead to 6.put aside

太空遮陽傘

Reading Check

1~4 CABD

Language Study

1.prior 2.challenging 3.approximately

4.blow away 5.within decades

卡車來慶生

Reading Check

1~4 DCCA

Language study

1.tend to 2.show up 3.leave out

4.bargain for 5.absolutely 6.responded

南極海冰面積創(chuàng)新低

Reading Check

1~4 DACB

Language study

1.mix with 2.add to 3.basically

4.decline 5.enormous 6.contribute to

洞穴深處的救援

Reading Check

1~4 DACB

Language Study

1.frequently 2.set up 3.serious

4.temporarily 5.comprised of

處理舊衣服小妙招

Reading Check

1~3 ABA

Language Study

1. I could get rid of such depressed feelings

2. Everyone can make a big difference to the world

3. The party ended up with a beautiful song

4.In addition to the uneven road

5.he could deal with such tough problems by himself

●綜合視野

她的夢想成真了

Reading Check

Because she adores elephants and has not seen a real elephant for a long time. It was her dream to see them up close.

古巴的“椰子出租車”

Reading Check

Because these Coco taxis have uncomfortable hard seats, bumpy rides, noisy engines and poor safety record.

海龜偷獵者改行當(dāng)“保鏢”

Reading Check

Because he received training and learned that the turtles were endangered.This newfound awareness led him to stop poaching and contribute to conservation efforts.

西班牙的“危險(xiǎn)”小鎮(zhèn)

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

《夏洛的網(wǎng)》（節(jié)選）

Reading Check

He closed his eyes and went to sleep under the doll's blanket. He enjoyed being carried in the doll carriage when he was tired.

●寫作園地

動(dòng)作描寫——影響事件發(fā)展的動(dòng)作鏈

Paragraph 1:

The car abruptly stopped in front of him.Mac crashed into the car with a loud bang. As a result, he fell off the bicycle and had his left ankle twisted. Hardly had Mac stood up when the wolf arrived and was about to launch another attack. Mac was going to die when suddenly the wolf was hit right on the head by a piece of rock. The wolf fell back, howling with pain. It was Paul who did this. Becky helped Mac climb into the car, while Paul kept shouting and throwing stones at the wolf.

Paragraph 2:

A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived.They were shocked at what they saw and joined Paul. One of Mac's friends picked out some raw meat and threw it to the wolf. Satisfied with what he got, the wolf ran into the woods. Mac thanked Paul and Becky,“How grateful I am that you stopped to save me and I owe it to you that I'm still alive.”As Mac got injured, the three men had to give up the rest of their journey and returned home.

●主題妙測

走進(jìn)科學(xué)，探索未來

第一部分 閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

本文是一篇議論文，主要談?wù)摿薈RISPR 的優(yōu)勢以及與其相關(guān)的倫理問題的爭議。

1~3 BDC

B

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了捷克科學(xué)家為了應(yīng)對日漸嚴(yán)重的塑料污染問題而發(fā)明的微型機(jī)器人。

4~7 ACAC

C

本文是一篇說明文。在四年多的時(shí)間里，瑞士研究人員開發(fā)出了一種機(jī)器，它可以讓人的肝臟在體外存活一周。文章介紹了這種機(jī)器的研究過程、作用和意義。

8~11 CBCD

D

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的三位科學(xué)家。

12~15 BAAD

第二節(jié)

本文是一篇議論文。文章通過列舉牛頓和哥倫布的經(jīng)歷，論述了在通向成功的路上堅(jiān)持的重要性。

16~20 FBGED

第二部分 語言運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了2000 年前人們偶然發(fā)明火箭的故事。

21~25 CBACD 26~30 BACDC

31~35 DABCC

第二節(jié)

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了歐萊雅聯(lián)合國教科文組織“世界杰出女科學(xué)家獎(jiǎng)”的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咧弧獊碜灾袊膹垙浡?/p>

36.on 37.receivers 38.known

39.was given 40.which 41.leading

42.fifth 43.are 44.a

45.to encourage

第三部分 寫作

第一節(jié)

Hua Luogeng, a renowned Chinese mathematician, has made significant contributions that have shaped the world of mathematics. His brilliance and dedication have left an enduring impact on the field.

Born in 1910,Hua Luogeng displayed extraordinary mathematical talent at a young age. He dedicated his life to the study of number theory and made groundbreaking progress in solving complex mathematical problems. His innovative solutions and insights have expanded our understanding of this challenging discipline.

Hua Luogeng's achievements have greatly influenced me personally. His unwavering passion for mathematics and his ability to think critically have inspired me to pursue knowledge wholeheartedly.

第二節(jié)

Paragraph 1:

A week later, Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.He could feel nothing but his hands shaking and heart pounding.“You'll be great, Peter,”Isabel encouraged him. Just then, Peter heard his name being announced. It was time to present!Peter took a deep breath and then went on the stage.“Tubman Park needs a new kind of trash can,”Peter explained, pointing to a poster of a trash can. Then Peter explained the working principle of the trash can in detail. The judges nodded as they listened,seeming interested in the project.

Paragraph 2:

After the meeting, Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.Go Green had agreed to buy new trash cans for the park!Hearing the inspiring news, they both leaped into the air with joy. Peter barely had time to savor the moment before Isabel started sharing the news with Mrs Evans and showing their gratitude to her.Learning the result, Mrs Evans smiled through misty eyes.“I know you can do it!Tubman Park is sure to become one that is clean and green again!”Never before had Peter and Isabel been so proud of themselves.