2023年高考熱門主題語境18：自我管理

蔣建平

一、素材積累

Ⅰ. 核心單詞

1. observe? v. 觀察；監(jiān)視；慶祝；遵守；評論

observation n. 觀察

2. quality n. 品質(zhì)

3. thoughtful adj. 考慮周到的

thoughtfully adv. 沉思地；體貼地

4. mean adj.小氣的

5. modest adj. 謙虛的；謙遜的

modesty n. 謙遜

6. plain adj. 樸素的；簡單的

7. virtue n.美德；高尚的道德

8. moral adj. 道德的；道義上的

n. 品行；道德；寓意

9. precious adj. 珍稀的；寶貴的

10. seize vt. 抓?。〞r(shí)機(jī)等）

11. dependable adj. 可信賴的；可靠的

dependability n.可靠性；可信任

12. concerned adj.憂慮的；感興趣的；關(guān)注的

13. inspire v. 鼓勵(lì)

14. tend v. 照顧；照料；傾向；趨于

15. eager adj. 渴望的

eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地；熱切地

16. assist v. 幫助；援助

assistance n. 幫助；援助；支持

assistant n. 助手；助理

17. energy n. 活力；精力；能源；能量

energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充滿活力的

Ⅱ. 高頻短語

1. cannot help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事

2. carry sb through sth 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)

3. assist sb in/with sth 在某事上幫助某人

4. assist sb in doing sth 幫助某人做某事

5. assist sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事

6. come to ones assistance 援助某人

7. be delighted to do sth 高興地做某事

8. long for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事

9. crowd in （想法、問題等）涌入（腦海）

10. focus/concentrate on 集中（注意力等）于

11. have an optimistic attitude towards

對……有樂觀的態(tài)度

12. be touched/moved to tears 感動(dòng)得流淚

13. have a strong desire to do sth 對做某事有強(qiáng)烈的愿望

14. with a smile on ones face 某人面帶笑容

Ⅲ. 句式積累

1. as/so long as 只要

Nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart. 只要我們有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和勇敢的心，沒什么可怕的。

2. since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

Since it is unlikely to avoid failure in the process of achieving success， we should have the right attitude towards it. 既然在獲得成功的過程中不可能避免失敗，我們就應(yīng)該對失敗有正確的態(tài)度。

3. “by+V?ing形式”表方式

By being devoted to what he does， no matter how boring it is， he sets a good example to us. 不管事情有多枯燥，他都會(huì)全身心地去做，為我們樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。

4. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

He is strict with everybody and in everything he does， which makes him deeply loved and respected. 他對所有人及自己所做的任何事情都嚴(yán)格要求，這讓他深受人們的愛戴。

二、續(xù)寫金句

1. Sometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more significant role in our life. Loser though I was in the match， I was a winner in my life. 有時(shí)，在日常生活中是善良而不是成績起著重要的作用。雖然在比賽中我是一個(gè)失敗者，但在生活中我是一個(gè)贏家。

2. It is clear that hard work leads to success. If you are to make great contributions to society， you should keep on trying until you succeed.顯而易見，辛勤工作通向成功。如果你要對社會(huì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)，你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力直到成功。

3. Life is a journey， filled with ups and downs. With each challenge and each hurdle， we are presented with an opportunity to grow as a person. 人生是一段充滿坎坷的旅程。伴隨著每一次挑戰(zhàn)、每一個(gè)障礙，我們都有機(jī)會(huì)成長。

4. I? ?believe? ?the? ?practice? ?of? ?self?

awareness is one of the greatest skills in life， because it enables you to learn about yourself in a way no one else can ever teach you. 我相信自我意識的實(shí)踐是生活中最偉大的技能之一，因?yàn)樗鼓隳軌蛞砸环N別人無法教給你的方式了解自己。

5. No matter what you are after， if you are too focused on the end result， you may miss the rewarding journey that will ultimately get you there. 無論你追求的是什么，如果你太專注于最終的結(jié)果，你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過最終將你帶到那里的有意義的旅程。

三、主題測評

Ⅰ. 閱讀理解

體裁：記敘文 ? ? ?篇幅：296詞

建議用時(shí)：6分鐘 ? ? ?來源：改編

新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：職業(yè)發(fā)展

I moved to this new country as a foreigner when I was still a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was difficult. But there was major stress in my life at that time： I was the only member of my family who spoke English， meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant， a waiter and so on. However， there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child： art.

Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while at school， I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said “Think about the future”， I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But to my surprise， it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.

I was admitted into industrial design. Its basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical? or? something? more? related? to? problem?solving. It was no easy task to do the course， including metalworking， woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month， which led me to a question： “Wow！ Do I really want to do this？” But I finally survived the course.

Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design， a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design， product design and website design， apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.

Throughout my career， Ive picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working， and therefore， get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all?round person.

1. What was the authors biggest problem when she first moved to the new country？

A. The adaptation to a new environment.

B. Difficulty in learning a new language.

C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art.

D. The burden of being a communicator.

2. What made the author choose to study art？

A. Her deep love for art.

B. Her potential in design.

C. The suggestion of her family.

D. The need of a good job.

3. Why is the authors experience of drawing cubes mentioned？

A. To emphasize her effort in study.

B. To prove the course was difficult.

C. To express the regret at her choice.

D. To show the basic content of the course.

4. How did the author feel when she mentioned her career？

A. Proud.? ? ? B. Stressed.

C. Eager. ? ? ? D. Surprised.

Ⅱ. 完形填空

體裁：敘議文 ? ? 篇幅：288詞

建議用時(shí)：7分鐘 ? 來源：改編

新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：走出自己封閉的內(nèi)心世界

During my school days， I was one of those shy and distant kids who would just sit in a corner for an entire day. For me， my books were my only world. Even during breaks， I used to just sit in a corner of the

1? and see others play games. It was not as if I wasnt interested in? 2? others or making new friends. But I always felt lacking in? 3? when compared with my peers. I always had an opinion that my advances towards new friendships would be limited.

Once during my English class， my teacher shared a（n）? 5? with us. It was about King Bruce and a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce， despite losing the battle， won in the end. He was? 6? by a little spider. The little movements of the spider and the way it was taking rejections? 7? me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself started

8? the movements of spiders at home. Once， a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I? 9? knocked it down. To my? 10 ， within

seconds it started making its? 11? up again.

For me， this incident was a game changer. I realized that rejections are

never a? 12 . The world may mistreat me， but I can? 13? and start working again. There would be time when people would like and appreciate me. At present， I? 14? mixing with people， learning new things and making new friends. I think， there are just no such things as rejections or? 15? as everything can change at any moment.

1. A. office B. station

C. playground? ? ? ? D. street

2. A. beating B. watching

C. filming

3. A. money B. energy

C. sympathy? ? ? ? ? ? D. knowledge

4. A. avoid

C. cause? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. overlook

5. A. story B. task

C. experience? ? ? ? ? D. song

6. A. confused B. killed

C. damaged? ? ? ? ? ? D. inspired

7. A. hurt B. suited

C. impressed D. reminded

8. A. adjusting B. observing

C. showing D. guiding

9. A. cruelly B. angrily

C. normally D. bravely

10. A. delight B. surprise

C. amusement

11. A. progress B. way

C. web D. mistake

12. A. failure B. trend

C. wonder D. adventure

13. A. feel free B. be aware

C. stand up D. give up

14. A. enjoy B. hate

C. imagine D. risk

15. A. approaches B. values

C. downfalls D. reasons

Ⅲ. 書面表達(dá)

體裁：應(yīng)用文

命題形式：演講比賽

建議用時(shí)：20分鐘

來源：改編

新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：如何看待勇氣與毅力

你校將舉辦主題為“My story of courage and determination”的英語演講比賽，假定你是李華，請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇演講稿，講述你在成長過程中關(guān)于勇氣與毅力的故事。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 故事發(fā)生的過程；

2. 這件事給你的啟發(fā)。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Good morning， everyone！My topic today is “My story of courage and determination”.

Thats all. Thanks for your listening.