中考英語易錯題解析

隋欣媛

英語考題中有一些固定結構和搭配比較容易解決，但如果一味地死記硬背而對句子結構不加分析的話，就不能做出正確的判斷，從而造成不應有的錯誤選擇。下面對一些學生易錯的問題進行整理歸納。

1. The letter I was looking forward to____________me at last.

A. reaching? ? B. reach? ? C. reached? ? D. to reach

解析：本題易誤選A。本句中“I was looking forward to”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the letter，而橫線上缺少的是謂語動詞reached，但一些學生卻誤以為是“l(fā)ook forward to doing sth.”結構，本題正確答案是C。

2. The job they were working on____________yesterday evening.

A. was finally finished? ? B. being finally finished

C. be finally finished? ? D. having finally finished

解析：本題易誤選B或C。本句中“they were working on”是定語從句，修飾the job，實際上本句缺少謂語。本題正確答案是A。

3. The school life they had been used to____________greatly soon after the exam.

A. change? ? B. changed? ? C. changing? ? D. being changing

解析：本題學生易誤選C。本句中“they had been used to”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the school life，而一些學生卻錯誤地理解為介詞to后接動詞的-ing形式。本題正確答案是B。

4. —Im really tired.

—You really should stop____________to bed.

A. studying and go? ? B. to study and go

C. studying and going? ? D. to study and to go

解析：本題易誤選C。一些學生對句子不加分析，而錯誤地理解整句是“stop doing sth.”結構。本題的正確答案是A。

5. Do you spend as much time as you can____________English？

A. to learn? ? B. learn? ? C. learning? ? D. learned

解析：本題學生易誤選B。本句考查“spend time （in） doing sth.”句式結構，而有些學生卻誤以為這里是情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。本題正確答案是C。