All That Is Hot 新聞微閱讀四篇

萬宇婧

1 China's share of global economy rises to over 18 percent

我國(guó)占全球經(jīng)濟(jì)比重上升到18%

China accounted for over 18 percent of the global economy in 2021， rising from 11.4 percent in 2012， an official said. China has both cemented and improved its status as the world's second-largest economy over the past decade， said Han Wenxiu， a senior official with the Central Committee for Financial and Economic Affairs. The country's gross domestic products （GDP） topped 114 trillion yuan in 2021， and per capita GDP [A均內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值] reached 12，500 dollars， close to the threshold for high-income economies， Han said. The contribution of China's economic growth to the world economy has stood at around 30 percent in recent years， making it the largest growth engine for the global economy， Han added.

中央財(cái)經(jīng)委員會(huì)辦公室分管日常工作的副主任韓文秀介紹，過去十年，我國(guó)作為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體的地位得到鞏固和提升。2021年我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到了114萬億元，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)占比由2012年11.4%上升到18%以上。此外，人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到1.25萬美元，接近了高收人國(guó)家門檻。韓文秀表示，這些年，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)總體上保持在30%左右，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的最大引擎。

Fill in the blanks：

* China has been the world'seconomy.

2 China will have 5.5 million nursesby 2025

2025年全國(guó)護(hù)士總數(shù)達(dá)到550萬人

China will have 5.5 million nurses by 2025， according to a new plan by the National Health Commission. There will be an average of 3.8 registered nurses [注護(hù)t] for every 1，000 people by 2025， the development plan for nursing showed. At the end of 2020， the number of registered nurses in Chi- na was over 4.7 million， up 45 percent from 2015. Over 70 percent of the country's nurses have a junior college degree or above， said the document. It added that the improvement of nursing is of great significance [重要性; 意義] to improving people's health and actively responding [Od] to the aging of the population.

國(guó)家衛(wèi)健委近日印發(fā)《全國(guó)護(hù)理事業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃（2021—2025年）》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱《規(guī)劃》）。《規(guī)劃》要求，到2025年，全國(guó)護(hù)士總數(shù)達(dá)到550萬人，每千人口注冊(cè)護(hù)士數(shù)達(dá)到3.8人?！兑?guī)劃》指出，2020年底，全國(guó)注冊(cè)護(hù)士總數(shù)470余萬人，較2015年增幅達(dá)45%。具有大專以上學(xué)歷的護(hù)士超70%，護(hù)士隊(duì)伍學(xué)歷素質(zhì)進(jìn)一步提高。促進(jìn)護(hù)理事業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展對(duì)全面推進(jìn)健康中國(guó)建設(shè)、積極應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化具有重要意義。

Fill in the blanks：

* By 2025， the number ofin China will be 5.5 million.

3China records highest sea level in 2021 去年中國(guó)沿海海平面較常年高84毫米

China has recorded a high coastal sea level [] over the past ten years， reaching a high point in 2021， according to a report by the Ministry of Natural Resources. Over the past year sea level has been 84-mm higher than between 1993 to 2011， according to the recent report on China's sea level. The rising sea level is largely due to global warming， which has led to the ex- pansion of seawater， and the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps. In China， land subsidence [T] also contributes to [助;來;] a relative rise in sea level.

自然資源部近日發(fā)布的《2021年中國(guó)海平面公報(bào)》顯示，過去10年（2012—2021年）我國(guó)沿海海平面總體呈波動(dòng)上升趨勢(shì)，并于2021年達(dá)到高位。2021年，我國(guó)沿海海平面較常年（公報(bào)將1993—2011年定為常年時(shí)段）高84毫米。全球海平面上升主要由氣候變暖導(dǎo)致的海水增溫膨脹、陸地冰川和極地冰蓋融化等因素造成。此外，在我國(guó)，地面沉降也會(huì)造成局地海平面相對(duì)上升。

Fill in the blanks：

* The risingmainly due to global warming and land subsidence.

4 Supermassive black hole at centre ofMilky Way seen for first time

銀河系中心超大質(zhì)量黑洞首次“露面”

An image of supermassive [超大質(zhì)量] black hole at the heart of the Milky Way has been captured， giving the first direct glimpse of the “gentle giant" at the centre of our galaxy. The black hole itself， known as Sagittarius A"， can not be seen because no light or matter can escape its gravitational [ 引力的1 grip. But its shadow is traced out by a glowing， fuzzy ring of light and matter that is swirling on the precipice at close to the speed of light.

位于銀河系中心的超大質(zhì)量黑洞圖像已被捕捉到，讓大眾第一次看到了銀河系中心的“溫柔巨人”。這個(gè)黑洞被稱為人馬座A*，因?yàn)闆]有光或物質(zhì)能夠逃脫出其引力的控制，它本身無法被看到，但是它的影子被一個(gè)發(fā)光且模糊的環(huán)形勾勒出來。這個(gè)環(huán)形由光和物質(zhì)組成，正以接近光速的速度在黑洞邊緣旋轉(zhuǎn)。

Fill in the blanks：

★ The shadow of Sagittarius A' is traced out by a glowing， fuzzy ring of