成都大運(yùn)會(huì)：當(dāng)國(guó)際賽事遇上“公園城市”

文：《一帶一路報(bào)道》全媒體記者 秦粟風(fēng)

純電動(dòng)汽車、氫燃料汽車保障成都大運(yùn)會(huì)交通服務(wù)保障Battery electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will act as the main transport means of the Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games

4 月22 日是“世界地球日”，一個(gè)專為世界環(huán)境保護(hù)而設(shè)立的節(jié)日。在這個(gè)特殊的日子，成都市生態(tài)環(huán)境局、成都大運(yùn)會(huì)執(zhí)委會(huì)召開(kāi)大運(yùn)會(huì)綠色低碳辦賽通氣會(huì)，介紹成都大運(yùn)會(huì)在綠色低碳辦賽方面的探索和實(shí)踐。

“我們?cè)诨I備之初便確立了‘綠色、智慧、活力、共享’的辦賽理念和‘綠色、節(jié)儉、必須’的辦賽原則，先期已推動(dòng)出臺(tái)《成都大運(yùn)會(huì)碳中和工作方案》，努力把綠色低碳管理理念貫徹到大運(yùn)會(huì)賽事各階段。”成都市生態(tài)環(huán)境局總工程師楊斌平回答記者，成都明確了“源頭減碳、過(guò)程評(píng)估、末端中和”的實(shí)施路徑，并圍繞低碳能源、低碳場(chǎng)館、低碳交通、低碳運(yùn)營(yíng)、低碳參與等方面采取了更加積極的綠色低碳措施，力爭(zhēng)實(shí)現(xiàn)成都大運(yùn)會(huì)“碳中和”目標(biāo)。

可再生能源使用：

成都大運(yùn)會(huì)因地制宜推進(jìn)光伏、光熱系統(tǒng)建筑一體化應(yīng)用，來(lái)自四川甘孜、涼山等大山深處的水電、風(fēng)電和光伏電，將通過(guò)強(qiáng)大的電網(wǎng)和四川電力交易平臺(tái)實(shí)現(xiàn)成都大運(yùn)會(huì)賽時(shí)100%“綠電”供應(yīng)。

賽場(chǎng)建設(shè)運(yùn)營(yíng)減排：

成都大運(yùn)會(huì)秉持“能改的不建、能修的不換、能租的不買、能借的不租”，49 個(gè)賽事場(chǎng)館中僅13 個(gè)為新建場(chǎng)館，均達(dá)到綠色建筑二星級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。超過(guò)70%場(chǎng)館為既有建筑改造升級(jí)，改造過(guò)程中大力推廣綠色節(jié)能措施，優(yōu)先采購(gòu)使用綠色建材產(chǎn)品，場(chǎng)館競(jìng)賽器材以贊助、租賃為主，所有場(chǎng)館均能實(shí)現(xiàn)賽后長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)使用。

綠色低碳出行：

成都大運(yùn)會(huì)期間，純電動(dòng)汽車、氫燃料汽車將成為承擔(dān)大運(yùn)會(huì)交通服務(wù)保障的主力。這批新能源大巴車采用全新的電池技術(shù)，續(xù)航里程、充電效率都得到了大幅度提升，充一次電就能滿足一天的行程需要。

賽事活動(dòng)服務(wù)低碳化：

成都在滿足國(guó)際大體聯(lián)基本要求和保證活動(dòng)藝術(shù)效果的前提下，合理壓縮開(kāi)閉幕式時(shí)長(zhǎng)、演員人數(shù)、流程環(huán)節(jié)，整合優(yōu)化火炬?zhèn)鬟f、倒計(jì)時(shí)等重要節(jié)點(diǎn)活動(dòng)安排。大運(yùn)村以“建改結(jié)合”的方式全面融入成都大學(xué)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員房間配備了家庭裝綠色環(huán)保洗化用品和低值易耗品。綠色低碳理念也融入到食品供應(yīng)鏈各環(huán)節(jié)中。大運(yùn)村本地當(dāng)季蔬菜類食材簽約供應(yīng)占比72.8%，省內(nèi)食材運(yùn)輸100%使用新能源車輛；建立智慧中央廚房，配備炒菜智能機(jī)器人8臺(tái)、咖啡機(jī)器人3 臺(tái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)整體產(chǎn)能提升30%，提高食材出成率10%，用工減少60%，降低碳排放30%，減少垃圾量50%；推行科學(xué)精準(zhǔn)配餐，采用環(huán)保材質(zhì)餐桌餐椅，餐盤餐具餐盒均使用可降解、可回收材料。

多元化公眾參與平臺(tái)：

4 月8 日，“低碳大運(yùn)”微信小程序正式上線，登錄后，每位用戶都可以領(lǐng)到一棵“小樹(shù)”，采取步行、騎行、乘地鐵、坐公交等低碳出行方式，可以獲得對(duì)應(yīng)的碳積分，不僅能兌換實(shí)實(shí)在在的大運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)念品，還能為大運(yùn)會(huì)捐贈(zèng)樹(shù)苗。與此同時(shí)，啟動(dòng)“大運(yùn)有我”市民低碳行動(dòng)、“環(huán)保達(dá)人·生態(tài)大運(yùn)”城市志愿服務(wù)等活動(dòng)，積極營(yíng)造“我為大運(yùn)做貢獻(xiàn)”的社會(huì)氛圍。

實(shí)施核算賽事“碳中和”：

“目前，我們已委托具有聯(lián)合國(guó)指定經(jīng)營(yíng)實(shí)體資質(zhì)的第三方核查機(jī)構(gòu)，對(duì)大運(yùn)會(huì)籌辦、舉辦、賽后三個(gè)階段碳排放量進(jìn)行評(píng)估，計(jì)入期從2019 年3 月1 日成都正式獲得舉辦權(quán)算起，直到2022 年12 月31 日?！睏畋笃秸f(shuō)。

目前經(jīng)初步核算，成都大運(yùn)會(huì)落實(shí)可再生電力替代、綠色低碳建筑、新能源汽車使用等源頭管控措施，將實(shí)現(xiàn)減少碳排放2.3 萬(wàn)余噸。預(yù)計(jì)成都大運(yùn)會(huì)籌辦、舉辦、賽后全過(guò)程碳排放總量約30 萬(wàn)噸，將通過(guò)龍泉山城市森林公園提供的林業(yè)碳匯、“碳惠天府”機(jī)制碳減排量和國(guó)家核證碳減排量的方式進(jìn)行抵消，推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)成都大運(yùn)會(huì)賽事“碳中和”目標(biāo)。

鳳凰山體育公園 Phoenix Hill Sports Park

April 22, 2022, marks the 53rd observance of Earth Day,an annual event intended to demonstrate support for environmental protection in the world. On this special day, Chengdu Ecology and Environment Bureau and the Executive Committee of Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games (2021 FISU WUG) held a briefing on hosting the Games in a low-carbon way to introduce the related exploration and practice of 2021 FISU WUG.

Chengdu has decided to follow a path of source emission reduction, process assessment and carbon neutrality, and taken more active measures around low-carbon energy, low-carbon venues,low-carbon transportation, low-carbon operation and low-carbon participation, so as to achieve the Games’ goal of carbon neutrality.

Using renewable energy:

According to local conditions, 2021 FISU WUG promotes the integrated application of photovoltaic and optothermal systems in buildings to ensure that only green power, including hydropower, wind power or photovoltaic power from deep mountains in Ganzi and Liangshan, Sichuan, will be supplied during the Games through the strong power grid and Sichuan electric power trading platform.

Emission reduction in the construction and operation of venues:

2021 FISU WUG adheres to the principle of “what can be renovated won’t be constructed, what can be repaired won’t be changed, what can be rented won’t be bought, and what can be borrowed won’t be rented”. Out of the 49 venues, only 13 were newly constructed. All of the newly built ones have reached the two-star standard for green buildings. More than 70% of the venues result from upgrading existing buildings, in the process of which,green and energy-saving measures are widely implemented, and priority is given to purchasing and using green building materials.Most of the competition equipment is sponsored and rented. All venues will remain in service for a long term after the Games.Lowcarbon travel: During 2021 FISU WUG, battery electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will become the main force to guarantee the transportation service. The application of brand-new battery technology helps greatly enhance the range and charging efficiency of the new energy buses.

Low-carbon competition services:

On the premise of meeting the basic requirements of FISU and ensuring the artistic effect of the event, Chengdu has appropriately shortened the duration of the opening and closing ceremonies, as well as the number of actors and procedures, and integrated and improved the arrangements for important nodes, such as the torch relay and the countdown.Through the combination of construction and renovation, the Athletes’ Village has been fully integrated into Chengdu University.In the athletes’ rooms, there are green cleaning products and lowvalue consumables in family pack. The washing frequency of towels and linen should be reduced to once every 2 and 3 days respectively.The low-carbon concept is also reflected in all links of the food supply chain. In the Athletes’ Village, the contracted supply of local seasonal vegetables accounts for 72.8% of the total,and all the food ingredients within the province will be transported in new energy vehicles. A smart central kitchen, equipped with 8 intelligent cooking robots and 3 coffee robots, will increase the overall production capacity and the yield of food ingredients by 30% and 10% respectively, and reduce employment, carbon emissions and garbage by 60%, 30% and 50% respectively. Meals will be delivered in a science-based precise manner, the dining tables and chairs are made of environmentally friendly materials,and the plates, tableware and boxes are made of biodegradable and recyclable materials.

Diverse platforms for public participation:

On April 8,the WeChat mini program “Ditan Dayun” (lit. low-carbon 2021 FISU WUG) was officially launched. After logging in, each user is given a “small tree”. By walking, cycling, subway, bus and other low-carbon travel ways, you can get corresponding carbon credits, which can be exchanged for real souvenirs. You can also donate saplings to the Games.