運動與健康（2）

本刊試題研究中心

第一部分?單句語法填空

1.?We?celebrate?Teachers??Day?every?year????????????????honour?of?teachers.

2.?Running?requires?a?high?level?of?physical????????????????（fit）.

3.?No?matter?what?happens，?she?has?determined????????????????（tell）?the?truth.

4.?If?you?find?someone????????????????（injure），?knowing?some?first?aid?will?be?helpful.

5.?Only?by?competing????????????????each?other?can?we?make?great?progress?in?our?study.

6.?The?girl????????????????（pretend）?to?be?doing?her?homework?when?her?father?came?in.

7.????????????????（million）?of?people?are?still?suffering?from?starvation?in?the?world.

8.?It?is?important????????????????（master）?a?foreign?language?nowadays.

9.?He?was????????????????a?diet?to?reduce?some?weight.

10.?He?said????????????????（positive）?that?he?would?come，?so?I?ve?saved?a?place?for?him.

11.?A?lot?of?jobs?are????????????????（stress），?but?sometimes?you?can?become?stronger?with?pressure?on?you.

12.????????????????（compare）?with?her?achievements，?her?shortcomings?are?only?secondary.

13.?I?want?to?make?a????????????????（different）?in?the?world.

14.?It?was?the?culture，?rather????????????????the?language，?that?made?it?hard?for?him?to?adapt?to?the?life?abroad.

15.?I?have?decided?to?study?harder?instead????????????????wasting?my?time?on?useless?things.

第二部分?完成句子

1.?自從新老師來以后，我兒子的法語進步很快。（come搭配）

My?son?has?begun?to???????????????????????????????very?well?in?French?since?the?new?teacher?came.

2.?除了能保持身體健康外，晨練還能提供其他好處。（work搭配）

in?the?morning?provides?additional?benefits?beyond?being?physically?fit.

3.?如果你不放棄，你會成功的。（make搭配）

You?will???????????????????????????????if?you?don?t?give?up.

4.?海倫為我們樹立了一個榜樣，我們必須向她學習。（example搭配）

Helen?has?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????all?of?us?and?we?must?learn?from?her.

5.?地震過后，這座橋坍塌了。（fall搭配）

The?old?bridge???????????????????????????????after?the?earthquake.

6.?當你失敗時，你不應該喪失信心。（lose搭配）

When?you?fail，?you?should?never??????????????????????????????.

7.?如果你有堅強的意志，永不放棄，你也可以成功。（give搭配）

You?can?succeed?if?you?have?a?strong?will?and?????????????????????????????????????????????.

8.?那時，布萊克先生好像十分快樂。（seem句式）

Mr?Black??????????????????????????????????????????????quite?happy?at?that?time.

9.?不管你怎么解釋這個句子，它都講不通。（make搭配）

No?matter?how?you?explain?this?sentence，?it?doesn?t??????????????????????????????.

10.?盡管我忙于功課，但我還是設法擠出時間和朋友們在一起。（even搭配）

I?am?busy?with?my?lessons，?I?have?managed?to?find?time?to?be?with?my?friends.

11.?一旦你養(yǎng)成壞習慣，你就會發(fā)現很難戒掉。（habit搭配）

Once?you???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????，?you?ll?find?it?hard?to?get?out?of?it.

12.?我希望我的行為能起到作用。（difference搭配）

I?hope?my?behavior?will?????????????????????????????????????????????.

第三部分?閱讀

第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

London?s?four?wonderful?hotels

Here?s?a?pick?of?four?wonderful?hotels，?each?different?in?terms?of?size，?style?and?location，?but?all?performing?to?an?exceptional?standard.

The?Goring?Hotel

Since?first?opening?in?1910，?it?is?London?s?oldest?family?owned?luxury?hotel?with?the?second?largest?privately?owned?garden?in?London?after?Buckingham?Palace.?The?rooms?of?this?hotel?are?smaller?than?those?of?many?other?London?s?top?hotels.?There?are?12?interconnecting?rooms，?which?are?ideal?for?families.

The?Beaumont?Hotel

This?1926?building，?formerly?a?parking?garage，?has?been?transformed?into?one?of?London?s?hottest?hotels.?Its?art?collection，?personal?service，?elegant?rooms?and?hot?restaurant?make?it?a?favorite?on?our?London?list.?There?are?also?impressive?staff?to?every?person?and?a?24?hour?doorkeeper?to?make?sure?that?guests??needs?are?met?around?the?clock.

The?Bulgari?Hotel

This?hotel?has?some?of?the?largest?accommodations?in?the?capital.?It?s?very?modern?and?huge?with?six?floors?below?and?nine?above?ground.?It?feels?big，?and?there?are?85?rooms?and?suites?spread?over?six?floors，?indicating?how?spacious?（寬敞的）?they?are.?The?Bulgari?Hotel?has?many?child?friendly?rooms?and?activities?to?keep?the?kids?busy：?a?swimming?pool，?a?cinema，?PlayStations，?Xbox?and?lots?of?other?games.?The?Bulgari?spa?is?spread?over?two?stories.?And?the?doorkeeper?can?also?arrange?babysitting.

The?Rosewood?Hotel

Rosewood?is?within?walking?distance?of?many?of?the?city?s?main?attractions.?From?the?outside，?the?building?is?large?and?impressive?with?an?elegant?courtyard?designed?for?horse?drawn?carriages?（四輪馬車）.?There?is?also?a?great?spa?and?fitness?center.?As?for?activities?for?kids，?there?are?food?activities，?art?and?wildlife.?The?doorkeeper?can?arrange?trips?to?ZSL?London?Zoo.

1.?Which?of?the?following?does?the?Goring?Hotel?offer？

A.?Large?rooms.?B.?Babysitting?service.

C.?A?large?private?garden.?D.?A?spa?and?fitness?center.

2.?What?can?children?do?in?the?Bulgari?Hotel？

A.?Enjoy?games.?B.?Watch?wildlife.

C.?Take?part?in?food?activities.?D.?Sit?in?a?horse?drawn?carriage.

3.?Which?hotel?is?quite?near?to?London?s?main?attractions？

A.?The?Goring?Hotel.?B.?The?Bulgari?Hotel.

C.?The?Beaumont?Hotel.?D.?The?Rosewood?Hotel.

B

For?the?past?three?decades，?Richard?Sears，?has?been?focusing?on?one?thing：?Chinese?culture.

His?interest?in?Chinese?language?goes?back?to?1972，?when?he?was?a?university?student.?“I?had?checked?across?Canada?and?the?US.?And?I?was?on?my?way?to?Africa，”?he?says.?“I?wanted?to?see?the?world.?But?then?I?realized?only?7?percent?of?the?world?spoke?English?as?a?mother?tongue.?So?I?wanted?to?know?what?it?was?like?to?speak?another?language.”?Richard?bought?a?one?way?ticket?to?China?to?learn?Chinese.?At?that?time，?Richard?supported?himself?by?teaching?English.

Two?years?later，?he?returned?to?the?US?to?finish?his?study.?He?became?a?researcher?after?graduation?and?later?worked?as?a?software?engineer?in?Silicon?Valley.?In?1981，?he?lost?his?job.?He?even?had?to?work?on?a?night?job?as?a?guard?for?several?years?so?that?he?could?study?Chinese?at?night?and?get?some?rest?during?the?day.?“I?didn?t?earn?much，?but?at?least?I?had?time?to?read?Chinese?books，”?he?says.?At?40，?he?was?already?pretty?fluent?in?Chinese.

In?1994，?Richard?suffered?a?heart?attack.?“I?did?not?know?if?I?would?live?another?hour，”?he?says.?“When?I?finally?recovered，?I?had?to?think?about?my?life，?and?I?had?to?plan?as?if?I?was?going?to?die?maybe?in?a?year.?So?I?decided?to?better?know?about?Chinese?with?more?efforts.”

Last?September，?Richard?set?up?his?studio?in?Nanjing?as?part?of?the?local?authority?s?plan?to?promote?cultural?services.?The?studio?focuses?on?telling?stories?of?Chinese?culture?and?character?origins.?They?have?made?more?than?60?such?videos?in?both?English?and?Chinese.

“We?also?want?to?make?videos?with?a?high?educational?value?both?for?Chinese?and?foreign?learners?of?Chinese?characters.?There?will?be?a?large?number?of?videos，?showing?the?origins?of?modern?and?traditional?Chinese?characters，”?Richard?says.

4.?When?did?Richard?Sears?start?to?learn?Chinese？

A.?In?1971.??????B.?In?1972.

C.?In?1981.???D.?In?1994.

5.?How?did?Richard?Sears?earn?a?living?while?learning?Chinese?in?China？

A.?By?teaching?English.?B.?By?developing?software.

C.?By?receiving?his?friends??support.?D.?By?setting?up?his?studio.

6.?What?can?we?say?about?Richard?Sears??studio？

A.?It?has?posted?less?than?60?videos?in?English.

B.?It?aims?to?promote?Chinese?culture.

C.?It?s?mainly?loved?by?Chinese?speakers.

D.?It?was?founded?by?the?local?government.

7.?Which?of?the?following?best?describes?Richard?Sears？

A.?Humorous.?B.?Generous.

C.?Helpful.?D.?Determined.

C

Power?walking，?also?referred?to?as?speed?walking，?is?an?aerobic?activity?that?can?be?done?just?about?anywhere?or?anytime.?A?person?who?participates?in?the?activity?travels?at?a?pace?that?is?faster?than?walking?but?slower?than?jogging.

A?proper?technique?during?power?walking?includes?taking?small?but?quick?pace?and?landing?on?the?heels（足跟），?with?toes?aimed?at?a?45?degree?angle（角度）?from?the?ground.?Speed?is?produced?by?flexibility，?not?long?paces.?With?each?step，?the?walker?rolls?his?or?her?feet?forward?and?thrusts（猛推）?from?the?toes?to?start?a?new?step.?This?thrust?gives?a?walker?more?force?and?power.?With?each?step，?the?walker?keeps?his?or?her?arms?bent?at?a?90?degree?angle?while?keeping?a?closed?fist?and?making?a?curved?move?from?the?waist?to?the?chest.?The?walker?repeats?the?move?while?allowing?his?or?her?arms?to?swing，?which?helps?to?keep?a?light?pace?and?uses?more?calories.

The?activity?provides?many?benefits?（好處）?for?walkers.?Power?walking?helps?build?up?muscles?and?burn?calories.?It?can?also?help?to?control?an?individual?s?weight?and?can?enhance?the?immune?system.?The?activity?improves?physical?fitness，?which?may?help?lower?the?risk?of?injury.?It?also?lowers?stress?levels，?and?can?help?provide?a?comfortable?night?s?sleep.?Walking?can?also?improve?the?cardiovascular?（心血管的）?system.

Before?beginning?the?activity，?one?should?check?with?his?or?her?doctor.?A?walker?should?also?make?sure?he?or?she?has?comfortable?fitting?shoes?before?starting?walking.?Shoes?that?are?light?and?flexible?can?prevent?some?unnecessary?injuries.?A?beginner?will?often?walk?up?to?30?minutes，?while?a?person?more?advanced?in?the?technique?can?walk?up?to?an?hour.

8.?What?is?the?purpose?of?Para.?1？

A.?To?offer?some?questions.?B.?To?provide?some?examples.

C.?To?explain?what?power?walking?is.?D.?To?make?a?comparison?with?jogging.

9.?Which?of?the?following?is?a?must?in?power?walking？

A.?Landing?on?the?toes?first.?B.?Keeping?the?whole?body?relaxed.

C.?Walking?with?small?but?fast?steps.?D.?Bending?arms?at?a?45?degree?angle.

10.?What?does?the?underlined?word?“enhance”?in?Para.?3?mean？

A.?Destroy.?B.?Improve.

C.?Influence.?D.?Picture.

11.?Where?is?the?text?probably?taken?from？

A.?A?health?magazine.?B.?A?travel?brochure.

C.?A?biology?textbook.?D.?An?advertisement.

D

In?France，?a?lot?of?energy?goes?into?one?s?personal?appearance.?Clothing?is?a?big?part?of?Parisian?culture;?after?all，?this?is?one?of?the?world?s?fashion?capitals.

Parisians?like?simple，?classic?pieces?that?are?timeless.?Must?have?pieces?such?as?a?good?pair?of?jeans，?a?trench?coat，?and?basic?knitwear?are?always?good?to?have?on?hand.?Parisians?don?t?really?like?clothing?to?be?colorful?or?ostentatious，?especially?not?something?to?be?worn?for?an?ordinary?day?out.?Black，?white?and?different?shades?of?beige?（米色）?are?common?sightings?around?Paris??streets.

Classic?goes?for?shoes，?too.?A?pair?of?quality?leather?boots，?loafers?（平底便鞋）?or?heels?can?be?paired?with?anything，?provided?they?are?in?a?shade?of?black?or?brown.?Comfort?is?key，?since?most?Parisians?do?a?lot?of?walking.?However，?you?ll?rarely?notice?Parisians?wearing?open?toed?shoes.?Younger?generation?Parisians?are?becoming?part?of?sports?shoes?culture，?though?it?is?unlikely?to?see?an?elder?Parisian?wearing?any?form?of?them?in?public.

The?beret?（貝雷帽）?is?also?an?important?item?for?most?Parisians.?It?would?be?far?too?general?to?say?that?all?Parisians?are?fond?of?berets，?but?the?vast?majority?can?appreciate?their?place?in?fashion?history.?They?also?love?having?a?way?of?covering?their?hair?when?unexpected?wind?or?rain?happens?in?the?City?of?Light！

Parisians?don?t?like?logos?（標志）.?Contrary?to?Italians，?Parisians?prefer?not?to?see?any?kind?of?printed?logo?on?clothing，?handbags?or?shoes，?unless?it?is?extremely?small.?Something?to?keep?in?mind?is?that?just?because?Parisians?are?not?into?logos，?this?does?not?mean?they?are?not?into?brands?（品牌）.?On?the?contrary，?the?French?love?luxury?fashion?and?branded?clothing.?Parisians?know?their?brands，?and?they?don?t?need?logos?to?tell?them?when?something?is?of?a?particular?fashion?house，?or?when?something?is?real?or?fake.

12.?What?does?the?underlined?word?“ostentatious”?mean?in?the?second?paragraph？

A.?Simple.?B.?Old.?C.?Creative.?D.?Showy.

13.?What?will?an?elder?Parisian?probably?wear?in?public？

A.?White?boots.?B.?Black?loafers.

C.?Open?toed?shoes.?D.?Comfortable?sports?shoes.

14.?How?do?Parisians?like?the?beret？

A.?Most?of?them?like?to?have?one.?B.?They?think?it?too?old?fashioned.

C.?They?think?it?goes?well?with?long?hair.?D.?Most?of?them?wear?it?for?a?special?day.

15.?What?can?we?learn?from?the?last?paragraph？

A.?Parisians?don?t?like?brands.

B.?Parisians?aren?t?into?oversized?logos.

C.?Parisians?don?t?care?about?what?is?in?fashion.

D.?Parisians?prefer?not?to?see?any?logo?on?clothing.

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Most?people?think?Chinese?martial?arts?（武術）?are?all?about?kicking，?punching?and?fighting.????16????It?is?slow，?calm?and?peaceful.

Tai?Chi?dates?back?to?the?mid?17th?century?in?Wenxian?County?in?Henan?Province.?UNESCO?recently?added?it?to?its?Intangible?Cultural?Heritage?List.?Although?Tai?Chi?is?an?ancient?martial?art，?it?is?still?quite?popular?today.????17

People?do?Tai?Chi?as?a?way?to?stay?fit.?Unlike?other?exercises，?it?is?“soft”—the?muscles?are?not?tensed，?the?joints?are?not?fully?bent，?and?you?don?t?need?to?stretch?（伸展）?your?body?too?much.

18????You?can?practice?it?almost?anytime?and?anywhere?without?equipment.?It?is?believed?that?practicing?Tai?Chi?can?help?us?have?better?control?of?our?bodies?so?that?we?can?stand，?walk?and?run?better.

19????You?can?control?them?better.?Slow?movements?also?allow?you?to?take?deep，?long?breaths.?This?is?good?for?your?bodies.

But?Tai?Chi?s?benefits?go?beyond?the?physical.????20????Tai?Chi?has?taught?them?the?value?of?living?more?slowly.?Just?as?a?Peruvian?woman?who?has?practiced?Tai?Chi?for?more?than?10?years?says，?“Practicing?Tai?Chi?is?like?speaking?with?my?soul.”

A.?This?means?many?can?do?it.

B.?But?Tai?Chi?is?the?other?way?around.

C.?It?s?a?practical?way?for?one?to?further?balance.

D.?You?need?to?keep?a?healthy?balance?in?all?things.

E.?It?has?over?100?million?fans?in?more?than?150?countries.

F.?For?some?people，?it?s?not?only?a?sport，?but?also?a?way?of?life.

G.?During?slow?movements，?you?can?concentrate?on?your?hands?and?feet.

第四部分?語言運用

第一節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

I?won?the?2012?Boston?Marathon，?one?of?the?most?famous?races?in?the?world.?Growing?up?in?San?Diego，?I?had?never????1????being?a?runner.?When?I?was?seven，?my?PE?teacher?told?us?to?run?a????2???.?At?the?beginning，?I?was????3???.?However，?the?teacher?encouraged?me?to?have?a?try.?I????4????and?got?a?good?place.

Then，?I????5????running?and?won?races?in?high?school?and?college.?In?2001，?my?coach?told?me?I?had?potential?（潛力）?to?be?a?marathon?runner.?That?time?I?believed?my?coach?s?words?and?started????6???.

Five?years?later，?I?finished?third?at?the?2006?New?York?City?Marathon.?My?hard?work

7???.?But?when?I?told?people?I?was?a?marathon????8???，?they?asked，?“Did?you?run?Boston?Marathon？”?So?I?set?my????9???.

I?first?ran?Boston?Marathon?in?2009?and?finished?fifth.?I?got?why?Boston?Marathon?was?such?a?big????10???.?But?I?didn?t?give?up.?After?training????11????for?a?long?time，?I?felt?I?was????12???.?I?decided?to?run?Boston?Marathon?again.?Then，?the?day?came.?When?I?was?running，?I?saw?the?crowds????13????the?course?almost?the?whole?way.?I?felt?I?was?surrounded?by?the?love?for?running.????14???，?I?made?it.?Through?the?race?I?learned?that?we?can????15????our?goals?if?we?try?our?best.

1.?A.?missed?B.?avoided?C.?imagined?D.?admitted

2.?A.?school?B.?company?C.?metre?D.?mile

3.?A.?happy?B.?frightened?C.?interested?D.?proud

4.?A.?forgot?B.?returned?C.?left?D.?agreed

5.?A.?kept?B.?remembered?C.?stopped?D.?suggested

6.?A.?studying?B.?listening?C.?training?D.?reading

7.?A.?paid?off?B.?went?on?C.?made?up?D.?passed?by

8.?A.?coach?B.?judge?C.?runner?D.?host

9.?A.?record?B.?goal?C.?example?D.?limit

10.?A.?mistake?B.?challenge?C.?surprise?D.?problem

11.?A.?hard?B.?slowly?C.?easily?D.?quickly

12.?A.?confused?B.?tired?C.?injured?D.?prepared

13.?A.?teaching?B.?lining?C.?changing?D.?designing

14.?A.?Generally?B.?Suddenly?C.?Luckily?D.?Hopelessly

15.?A.?introduce?B.?describe?C.?master?D.?achieve

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

As?winter?vacation?16.?????????????????（be）?around?the?corner，?many?teenagers?are?planning?their?holiday?workout?schedule.?It?seems?like?teens?have?realized?that?exercise?is?one?of?the?easiest?and?most?17.?????????????????（help）?ways?that?they?can?be?energetic?and?protect?themselves?18.?????????????????a?number?of?diseases?when?growing?old.

There?are?a?wide?range?of?sports?teens?can?do.?19.?????????????????（improve）?heart?and?lung?efficiency，?jogging?and?swimming?sound?like?smart?20.?????????????????（choose）.?When?doing?strength?training?like?pull?ups?and?weightlifting，?one?s?muscle?strength?is?increased，?and?bones?get?developed.?Besides，?teens?can?take?courses?21.?????????????????（design）?for?young?people，?including?boxing?or?hip?pop?dancing.

Apart?from?doing?sports?22.?????????????????are?suitable?for?teens，?a?balanced?diet?and?adequate?sleep?23.?????????????????（be）?also?meaningful.?Since?it?takes?both?a?strong?body?and?sound?mind?to?24.?????????????????（full）?realize?one?s?potential，?please?take?full?advantage?of?this?winter?vacation?25.?????????????????recharge?your?battery?for?the?new?term！

第五部分?寫作

第一節(jié)

假定你是李華，你校英文報準備開辟一個專欄，話題涉及同學們喜歡的體育運動項目。請你寫一篇文章投稿，內容包括：

1.?你喜歡的運動項目以及原因;

2.?該運動項目給你帶來的好處。

注意：

1.?詞數80左右;

2.?題目已給出，但不計入總詞數;

3.?可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

My?favorite?sport

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Music?has?always?been?an?essential?part?of?my?family.?As?a?little?girl，?I?often?watched?my?mom?singing?with?others.?As?I?grew?older，?she?and?I?would?sing?while?we?did?the?dishes?or?hung?clothes.?My?brother?Dean?was?also?a?musical?soul.?In?good?time?or?in?bad，?there?was?always?music?in?our?house.?It?shaped?us，?comforted?us，?and?gave?us?a?way?to?express?feelings?that?might?otherwise?have?gone?unspoken.

After?Dean?became?a?father，?we?learned?that?his?oldest?son?was?on?the?autism?spectrum.?My?nephew?Carl?did?not?handle?social?situations?well，?and?sometimes?even?to?speak?aloud?outside?the?family?for?him?was?a?struggle.?He?worked?very?hard?to?overcome?his?fears，?so?much?so?that?the?year?he?was?eight，?he?decided?he?wanted?to?be?part?of?a?music?program?with?the?other?children?in?his?Sunday?school?class.?The?part?he?had?been?offered?was?one?that?required?him?to?sing?a?verse?all?on?his?own—a?solo.

My?brother?carefully?explained?to?him?that?this?would?mean?singing?in?front?of?the?audience.?There?would?be?no?one?singing?with?him.?Carl?considered?this?very?carefully.?After?a?couple?of?days，?he?decided?that?he?would?accept?the?part.?He?explained?to?us?that?he?believed?he?could?do?it?because?it?was?a?very?special?occasion.?He?said?he?knew?his?daddy?would?help?him?to?be?the?best?singer.

For?over?a?month，?he?and?his?father?practiced?together.?Every?evening?would?find?them?locked?away?in?the?music?room.?My?brother?played?the?guitar，?and?my?nephew?s?small?voice?came?from?somewhere?deep?down?inside?his?little?body.?He?gained?confidence，?and?when?the?day?of?the?concert?arrived，?he?was?certain?all?would?go?well.?My?brother?waited?backstage，?giving?Carl?double?thumbs?up，?and?he?came?out?to?sit?with?the?rest?of?the?family?to?watch?and?take?photos.

注意：續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右。

Paragraph?1：

When?it?was?finally?time?for?Carl?to?sing，?the?music?played?on，?and?he?froze.

Paragraph?2：

Everyone?turned?to?see?who?was?singing，?while?I?knew?it?was?my?brother.