世界早餐之都

馮遠

在土耳其東部城市凡城，一頓早餐竟然包括30多種食物，凡城也因此被譽為“世界早餐之都”。

1?Hours?before?the?sun?rises?over?Van，?a?beautiful?city?in?the?far?east?of?Türkiye?surrounded?by?rolling?hillsides?and?a?spectacular?lake，?preparations?have?already?been?made?for?the?most?important?meal?of?the?day.?By?5?am，?the?delicious?smell?of?breakfast?is?floating?across?Vans?famous?“Breakfast?Street”.?Here，?dozens?of?traders?get?up?early?every?day?and?open?for?their?business?to?provide?the?regions?morning?feast.

2?Over?the?course?of?each?day，?thousands?of?people?will?pass?through?this?famous?pedestrian?street，?which?is?thought?to?be?the?worlds?capital?of?breakfasts.?There?is?nothing?except?breakfast?during?the?day?here.

3?While?Türkiye?is?famous?for?its?breakfasts，?Van?is?the?capital?city?that?spreads?the?culture?of?breakfast?in?a?specific?way.?The?morning?banquets?in?Van?often?contain?up?to?30?different?dishes，?and?what?is?special?is?that?they?often?have?a?heavy?emphasis?on?the?dairy?produce?from?livestock?that?feed?on?the?surrounding?Anatolian?Plateau（高原）.

4“When?you?come?to?Van，?you?must?try?your?best?to?taste?different?kinds?of?small?plates?of?local?food，”?says?Aylin?？魻ney?Tan，?one?of?Türkiyes?leading?food?writers.?“That?is?what?Vans?breakfasts?are?all?about.?There?wont?be?space?for?anything?else?on?the?table.”

5?In?2014，?more?than?50，000?people?gathered?at?rows?of?tables?in?front?of?the?Van?Fortress，?a?building?which?was?built?in?the?ninth?century?BC，?breaking?the?Guinness?World?Record?for?the?largest?full?breakfast?attendance.

6?Local?authorities?have?even?submitted?an?application?to?the?UNESCO?with?the?purpose?of?ensuring?that?the?regions?distinctive?breakfast?can?be?added?to?the?UNESCO?Intangible?Cultural?Heritage?List.

7?Vans?breakfasts，?which?were?improved?by?the?rise?in?tea?consumption?in?the?1940s，?now?play?a?very?important?social?function?in?Türkiye.?The?major?role?occupied?by?breakfast，?and?its?importance?for?the?Turkish?community，?have?become?even?more?evident?in?the?past?few?years.?Having?breakfast?is?a?great?moment?for?Turkish?families?and?breakfast?is?considered?the?most?important?meal?of?the?day?for?Turkish?people.

Inference??1.?Whats?the?purpose?of?paragraph?1？

A.?To?show?the?importance?of?breakfast.

B.?To?introduce?the?beautiful?scene?of?Van.

C.?To?present?Vans?sight?of?breakfast.

D.?To?tell?the?background?knowledge?about?diet.

Detail????2.?What?is?unique?about?Vans?breakfast？

A.?It?is?related?to?different?cultures?around?the?world.

B.?It?contains?dairy?produce?from?plateau?animals.

C.?It?is?often?placed?in?different?kinds?of?small?plates.

D.?It?can?only?be?provided?on?the?pedestrian?street.

Detail????3.?What?promotes?the?development?of?Vans?breakfast？

A.?The?support?of?UNESCO.

B.?The?rise?of?tea?consumption.

C.?The?foundation?of?the?Van?Fortress.

D.?The?progress?of?the?Turkish?community.

Gist?4.?What?does?the?text?mainly?talk?about？

A.?Breakfast?is?the?most?important?meal.

B.?People?in?Van?treat?themselves?well.

C.?Van?is?famous?for?its?various?breakfast.

D.?There?are?diverse?food?cultures?in?Van.

Ⅰ.?Difficult?sentences?in?the?text

1.?The?morning?banquets?in?Van?often?contain?up?to?30?different?dishes，?and?what?is?special?is?that?they?often?have?a?heavy?emphasis?on?the?dairy?produce?from?livestock?that?feed?on?the?surrounding?Anatolian?Plateau.?凡城的早宴通常包含多達30種不同的菜肴，與眾不同的是，這些菜品中有大量的乳制品，這些乳制品（的原材料）都來自附近的安納托利亞高原上的牲畜。

【點石成金】本句為and連接的兩個分句。在第二個分句中，what?is?special為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that?they?often?have?a?heavy?emphasis?on?the?dairy?produce?from?livestock?that?feed?on?the?surrounding?Anatolian?Plateau為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句;此外，

that?feed?on?the?surrounding?Anatolian?Plateau為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that在句中作主語。

2.?In?2014，?more?than?50，000?people?gathered?at?rows?of?tables?in?front?of?the?Van?Fortress，?a?building?which?was?built?in?the?ninth?century?BC，?breaking?the?Guinness?World?Record?for?the?largest?full?breakfast?attendance.?2014年，超過5萬人聚集在建于

公元前9世紀的凡堡前的一排排桌子前，打破了全套早餐出席人數(shù)最多的吉尼斯世界紀錄。

【點石成金】句中的which引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，which在從句中作主語，a

building既是先行詞，也是the?Van?Fortress的同位語。

Ⅱ.?Text？鄄centered?chunks

over?the?course?of?在……的過程中

spread?the?culture?of?傳播……的文化

up?to?達到

feed?on?以……為食

submit?an?application?提交申請

be?added?to?被加入……

with?the?purpose?of?目的是……

in?the?past?few?years?在過去的幾年中