Bürchen Mystik：經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型戰(zhàn)略與公共廣場 瑞士貝爾欽

業(yè)主：貝爾欽市政廳

建筑師：費爾南多·梅尼斯

建筑設(shè)計團隊：祖扎納·托梅科娃、盧卡·斯皮托尼、哈維爾·埃斯皮雷斯、埃利亞斯·普洛斯

功能：公共空間，酒店

用地面積：48,000平方米

建筑面積：10.410平方米（610平方米公共廣場+9800平方米酒店）

材料：木材，混凝土

日期：2013年獲獎，2014年設(shè)計，2015年廣場竣工

Client: Town Hall of Bürchen

Architect:Fernando Menis

Architectural Design team:Zuzana Tomeckova,Luca Spitoni,Javier Espílez,Elias Poullos Program:Public space,hotels

Site area:48,000 m2

Built:10,410 m2(610 m2the public square+9,800 m2hotels)

Materials:Wood,concrete

Dates:2013 (winning competition entry),2014 (design),2015 (completion of the plaza)

為了防止位于瑞士阿爾卑斯山的一個擁有750名居民的村莊沒落，Bürchen 鎮(zhèn)的公共管理部門決定實施一項經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型戰(zhàn)略，以促進夏季的自然旅游業(yè)，完善其作為冬季滑雪勝地的現(xiàn)有服務(wù)。梅尼斯的總體規(guī)劃贏得了市議會組織的國際競賽，提出了基礎(chǔ)的架構(gòu)，包括一個看起來像森林的酒店，與景色融為一體；一個建在鎮(zhèn)上舊谷倉內(nèi)的市場，一座水神廟，以及一個連接村莊兩部分的小公共廣場。

Bürchen 的經(jīng)濟過去依賴于在當(dāng)?shù)劁從緩S用木材建造第二居所。但目前這一項活動已被禁止，鋸木廠面臨嚴(yán)重的危機。然而，梅尼斯的設(shè)計將這場危機當(dāng)作一次機遇，通過城市設(shè)計賦予木材新的角色：廣場上的長椅成為展示材料技術(shù)可能性的櫥窗，重新詮釋了其傳統(tǒng)的幾何形狀和塑性，創(chuàng)造了一種新型的可持續(xù)城市家具，可以推廣到其他地方。小廣場被設(shè)想為一個多用途的空間，再加上長椅，可用作圓形劇場；其設(shè)計成果由社區(qū)共同討論決定。每條長椅的幾何形狀都讓人聯(lián)想到這個地方陡峭的地形。通過與行人互動游戲，燈光在冬天閃爍，夏天則會柔和，從而節(jié)約了能源。

In order to prevent a village of 750 inhabitants located in the Swiss Alps from disappearing,the public administration of the town of Bürchen decided to implement an economy reconversion strategy to foster nature-based tourism in the summer to complete its existing offer as a winter ski resort.Menis' master plan,which won the international competition organized by the City Council,proposed an infrastructure that included a hotel,which looked like a forest—fully integrating it into the landscape—a market built within the town's old barns and a temple of water as well as a small public square joining the two parts of the village.

冬日景色草圖 Winter view sketch

夏日景色草圖 Summer view sketch

構(gòu)思草圖 Concept drawing

規(guī)劃平面圖 Materplan

鳥瞰圖 Birdview

分析圖 Analysis

Bürchen's economy used to be based on an activity that is currently banned:the construction of second homes,made with wood,processed at the local sawmill.For the sawmill,this change in legislation led to a serious crisis.Menis’ design takes this crisis as an opportunity by giving wood a renewed role through urban design:The benches in the square become a showcase for the technical possibilities of the material,reinterpreting its traditional geometries and plastic qualities to create a new type of sustainable urban furniture that can be extrapolated to other places.The small square is conceived as a multipurpose space,with benches that work as an amphitheatre;its design outcome has been collectively discussed and decided by the community.The geometry of each bench recalls the steep topography of the place.Energy is saved in the lights,which vary from flashing in winter to soft in summer,by establishing an interactive game with passersby.

模型 Model

公寓平面圖 Condominium plan

功能分區(qū)鳥瞰圖 Funcional scheme birdview

剖面圖 Sections

水廟 Water temple

?Schnyder Werbung

剖面圖 Section

構(gòu)思草圖 Concept drawing

總平面圖 Materplan

分析圖 Analysis

?Schnyder Werbung