2022年高考熱門話題寫作預(yù)測（11）：體育運動

蔣建平

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

Part 2 晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ. 讀典題·知考向

假定你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友Harry上周寫信詢問你的體育愛好。請根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 你喜歡的運動項目及原因;

2. 何時喜歡上這項運動及現(xiàn)狀;

3. 詢問對方的體育愛好。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Harry，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

◆ 范文晨誦

Dear Harry，

I am glad to receive your letter. Now Im writing to tell you about my favorite sports.

Of all the sports， I like table tennis best. I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health. Whats more， it makes me more energetic and effective in my study. I began to show great interest in it at the age of seven. Now I practice playing table tennis with my friends every weekend.

By the way， Im curious about your hobby. Would you please tell me about it？

Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

◆ 模板提煉

My favorite sport

There are various kinds of sports activities， including ball games like basketball， football and tennis， as well as other activities like swim?ming and hiking. Among them， I like_________________（體育名稱）.

First of all，_________________keeps me healthy. Theres no doubt that people who

（運動益處一）._________________contributes to_________________（運動益處二）. Thanks to_________________， I seldom get sick in the past few years.

Besides，_________________can keep me fit. Having a slim figure is the dream of all girls.

is an effective way to help us lose unnecessary weight. Take me for example， last summer， I_________________ .

All in all，_________________not only keeps me healthy， but also provides me a slim figure. Therefore， of all the sports activities I like _________________best.

◆ 靚句積累

1. 一些人認為高三學(xué)生課后應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉，因為他們堅信進步或成功取決于健康的體魄;而另一些人有不同的意見。

（基礎(chǔ)表達）Some think that Senior 3 students should take physical exercise after school because they firmly believe that progress or success depends on good health， while the others hold different views.

（高級表達）Some think that Senior 3 students should take physical exercise after school because theyre convinced that progress or success depends on good health， while the others hold different views. （be convinced +that從句）

2. 我們一到達活動中心就報名參加健步走比賽。

（基礎(chǔ)表達）As soon as we arrived at the activity center， we signed up to participate in the walking contest.

（高級表達）Hardly had we arrived at the activity center when we signed up to participate in the walking contest. （用hardly...when句型）

3. 最近我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場師生籃球賽，目的是增進師生關(guān)系。結(jié)果證明，這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。

（基礎(chǔ)表達）Recently our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us. It turned out to be an unforgettable experience.

（高級表達）Recently our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us， which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.（which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）

4. 在所有運動中，我最喜歡乒乓球。我認為它不僅是一項運動，而且還是一門藝術(shù)，因為它需要力量和技術(shù)并用。

（基礎(chǔ)表達）Of all the sports， I like table tennis best. I think that it is not only a sport but also an art， because it is a game that needs strength and skill.

（高級表達）Of all the sports， I like table tennis best. I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art， because it is a game that needs strength and skill. （含同位語從句）

Ⅱ. 讀詞句·積語料

一、話題表達

核心詞匯：

1. tournament n. 錦標(biāo)賽

2. league n. 聯(lián)賽;聯(lián)盟

3. defend v. 防守;防御

4. victory n. 勝利

5. defeat v. 擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝

6. gymnastics n. （pl.） 體操;體能訓(xùn)練

7. gymnasium （gym） n. 體育館;健身房

8. compete v. 比賽;競爭

competition n. 競爭;比賽

competitive adj. 競爭的;有競爭性的

competitor n. 競爭者

9. champion n. 冠軍

championship n. 錦標(biāo)賽

10. applause n. 鼓掌;稱贊

applaud v. 鼓掌;稱贊

11. diving n. 跳水

12. marathon n. 馬拉松

13. badminton n. 羽毛球

14. hockey n. 曲棍球

15. baseball n. 棒球

16. shooting n. 射擊

17. weightlifting n. 舉重

18. wrestling n. 摔跤

19. track n. 跑道

20. amateur n. 業(yè)余運動員

21. professional n. 職業(yè)選手

22. final n. 決賽

23. tryout n. 選拔賽

24. audience n. 觀眾

25. coach n. 教練

26. judge n. 裁判

高頻短語：

1. record holder 紀(jì)錄保持者

2. cheering squad 啦啦隊

3. plastic track 塑膠跑道

4. ski field 滑雪場

5. physical and mental health 身心健康

6. break the record 打破紀(jì)錄

7. end in a tie 結(jié)果不分勝負;打成平局

8. try out for 參加……選拔

9. take physical exercise 參加體育鍛煉

10. build up ones strength/body 增強某人的體質(zhì)

11. sign up 報名

12. participate in 參加

13. compete in 在……方面競爭

14. set a new world record 刷新世界紀(jì)錄

15. go all out 全力以赴

16. diving platform 跳臺

17. approach the finishing line 接近終點

提分靚句：

1. not only...but also引起倒裝句

Not only does exercise improve our health but it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency. 鍛煉不僅能改善我們的健康狀況，而且能使我們精神愉悅并提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。

2. 強調(diào)句

Its in the Summer Olympics that the running races， together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports are held. 跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團隊項目是在夏季奧運會上進行的。

3. continue +不定式

In my free time， I will continue to take regular exercise such as swimming， running and various ball games. 在我的空余時間里，我將繼續(xù)定期鍛煉，如游泳、跑步和參加各種球類運動。

4. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

During the period of two weeks， we held a series of activities on study and sports， a few of which were in the charge of English students. 在兩周的時間里，我們舉辦了一系列關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和運動的活動，其中一些是由英語系學(xué)生負責(zé)的。

5. protect...from

There are many benefits of taking physical exercise. Firstly， physical exercise can help to protect us from disease and build up our body. Secondly， it can also make us relaxed and happy. 參加體育鍛煉有許多好處。首先，體育鍛煉幫助我們遠離疾病，使我們增強體質(zhì);其次，它也使我們放松和快樂。

6. 同位語

Im Li Hua， president of the Students

Union of our school. I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.我是學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華，我寫信號召你們定期參加體育鍛煉。

7. only引起的倒裝句式

As far as Im concerned， we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study. 我認為，為了增強體質(zhì)，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。只有這樣我們才能有足夠的精力學(xué)習(xí)。

二、續(xù)寫金庫

1. When the host announced that she won the prize， a wide excitement took hold of her. 當(dāng)主持人宣布她得獎時，她興奮不已。

2. The exciting sports meet finally started. Firstly， the 100?meter runners were on the field， and all of them were ready to run and ready to go. 激動人心的運動會終于開始了。首先，100米賽跑者在場地上，他們都準(zhǔn)備好起跑了。

3. Suddenly， there was a bang. The players flew out with a “whoosh” like an arrow.突然，“砰”的一聲響。各位選手像離弦的箭似的，“嗖”的一聲“飛”了出去。

4. The exciting game finally began， and the students surrounded the entire playground， chee?ring and shouting. 激動人心的比賽終于開始了，同學(xué)們將整個操場圍了個水泄不通，加油聲、呼喊聲響成一片。

5. Upon hearing the “bang” sound， the already well?prepared athletes ran like lightning， everyone chasing each other. In order to compete for the first place， everyone put all their strength into it， wishing to run to the finishing line immediately to get the first place. 一聽見“砰”的聲響，早已做好準(zhǔn)備的運動員們像閃電一樣飛奔，大家你追我趕。為了爭奪第一，大家使出渾身力量，恨不得立刻跑到終點獲得第一。

Part 3 晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測

假定你是李華，你的外國網(wǎng)友John來信詢問你校體育運動情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 學(xué)校新的體育館;

2. 主要的運動項目;

3. 你喜歡的項目。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear John，

I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua