參考答案

●主題探究

破解高考詞匯障礙之熟詞生義

1. 反復(fù)擊打 2. 短缺的 3. 微弱的 4. 工廠

5. 設(shè)計(jì)制造；改變……基因結(jié)構(gòu)

6. 迫使 7. 常去 8. 集市；交易會(huì)

9. 指定的；特定的 10. 看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)

11. 原件；原作 12. 具有 13. 開花

14.跡象 15.引起；激起 16.加工；處理

17. 使生根；使穩(wěn)固 18. 途徑 19. 提出

20. 難相處的；難以取悅的 21. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；教訓(xùn)

22. ?？?23. 糾紛；吵架

24. 使陷入（不好的）境地；使淪為

25. 結(jié)巴 26. 開發(fā)；利用 27. 次要的

28. 外觀；面貌 29. 相當(dāng)大的 30. 山腳

31. 濃淡深淺；色度 32. 指出；特別提到

33. 逐漸展現(xiàn)；展示 34. 結(jié)合；連接

35. 刺激；加強(qiáng) 36. 閃現(xiàn)

●同源高考

音樂家為猴子彈鋼琴

Reading Check

1～4 CCAD

發(fā)現(xiàn)新的凝膠狀動(dòng)物

Reading Check

1～3 BCC

霹靂舞將成為2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目

Reading Check

1～4 CBCA

Language Study

Not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic,which benefits me in communicating with strangers.

無臂少女無畏前行激勵(lì)世人

Reading Check

1～4 CBDD

普通話正在紐約扎根

Reading Check

1～4 CCBB

Language Study

As students, it is vital that we should understand and inherit our traditional culture.

●寫作提升

主題語境9：飲食與健康

Dear Jane,

I'm sorry to learn you aren't feeling well these days. So I'd like to make some advice for you.

Firstly, you'd better keep a balanced diet.It can be beneficial to avoid eating food high in fat or with too much sugar. Instead, have more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps a lot to build up a strong body because regular exercise is an essential approach to keeping fit. Finally, stay positive and have a sound sleep every day.

All these advice counts a lot for keeping your body at a proper weight and staying healthy. I truly hope you will get well soon.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

主題語境10：文體活動(dòng)

Dear Peter,

Thanks for your interest in our Go Club. I have collected some relevant information for you.

To join the club, you should be registered as a member through e-mail. The club does not require any previous background in Weiqi, but you have to show that you are interested in this hobby and willing to learn.

The club organises various activities throughout the year.On weekdays,regular training is accessible to students from different levels. At the end of each month, Weiqi competitions are held to test individuals' abilities to encourage members to evaluate their goals.

I hope these information is useful, and please let me know if you have other questions.

Yours,

Li Hua

主題語境11：旅游和交通

Dear May,

I'm very glad to know that you'll come to my hometown for your holiday during the summer vacation.

Welcome to my hometown! I'm looking forward to your arrival. Since my hometown is in Anhui Province, you can go to the world-famous tourist attraction—Huangshan, which has a long history, beautiful scenery and a wealth of cultural attractions. With the weather in the mountain changing greatly, it's wise to bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you. And then you can visit Xidi Village and Hongcun Village, the former folk residence with picturesque poem.Time permitting, I'd like to invite you to my family and show you around my city.

Wish you a safe and pleasant trip here.

Yours,

Li Hua

書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)話題預(yù)測（三）：人與自我

學(xué)習(xí)理解活動(dòng)

1. 郵件——閱讀活動(dòng)

Dear Peter,

I'm writing to invite you to join in the activities themed “The Power of Reading” in our school library next Wednesday. Undoubtedly, an enthusiast for reading like you will be more than excited.

Detailed activities are as follows. The Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan will give a speech about his understanding of reading. Chances are that you may even get his signature! After that,a“Reading Salon” will be held, where unique perspectives about books are welcome and various categories of excellent books will be recommended.

I do hope you can come and enjoy yourself fully!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2. 征文——健康生活

Less weight, more fitness

Overweight was once a headache for me. It put me under great pressure. So I often skipped meals. Luckily, my teacher found it and persuaded me to work out regularly. I chose to play basketball and even became a member of my school team later.

Of course, taking regular training with a proper diet, and getting away from soft drinks and snacks really benefited me a lot. Now, I have succeeded in losing weight, becoming optimistic, confident and outgoing. What's more,I have made progress in my studies, which puts me in a better mood.

Health is wealth. I hope you can also live a healthy life with less weight and more fitness.

應(yīng)用實(shí)踐活動(dòng)

1. 倡議書——健康用眼

Dear fellow students,

Currently, many students suffer from poor eyesight due to excessive or improper use of eyes. Thus, I'm advocating “Protect Our Eyes”.

Eyes are the window to the soul. Having good eyesight means that we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better. Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such as doing regular eye exercises and reading in right light,can we really enjoy our life. In fact, doing eye exercises is indeed a good way to keep eyes healthy. Spending less time on the electronic products also matters.

See well, live well. So don't hesitate to act at once!

Yours,

Li Hua

2. 通知——校園活動(dòng)

Notice

Boys and girls,

A lecture about the term plan and time management will be held on the third floor in our school library at 3：00 pm this Friday.

Good news is that Professor Wang has been invited and will share the experience to help us make full use of time and improve our learning efficiency. He will give us useful and detailed guidance by citing successful examples.It will be of great significance for us to master the skills in time management and grasp memory methods.

All of senior 3 students are welcome to the lecture. If you want to make a qualified study plan, please take part in the lecture on time.Don't miss the chance!

The Students' Union

遷移創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)

1. 演講稿——介紹“明星”

Good morning, everyone. I'm honoured to make a speech about who are our stars and truly worth pursuing.

As youngsters, we are deeply touched by those nameless heroes and countless scientists who sacrifice all for the well-being of people.Simultaneously, in this epidemic, it was they who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential infection, desperately rescued those infected. It was also they who promptly cast light on the virus to establish a solid wall of defence to protect the whole nation.

From my perspective, those who only have beautiful appearances can't be regarded as true stars. Only when we identify the interests of people with our own happiness, can we be definitely remembered as true stars.

That's all. Thank you for listening.

2. 郵件——學(xué)校課程

Dear John,

I'm delighted to learn that you're keen on Chinese Tea Art, and in your last letter, you asked me for some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art. Now I am writing to tell you something.

As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding traditional Chinese culture. The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and serving it. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of traditional Chinese culture.

Chinese Tea Art benefits me a lot, deepening my understanding of traditional Chinese culture and making my school life more colorful.

Yours,

Li Hua

●學(xué)習(xí)妙測

Task 1

本文是一篇游記， 主題語境為 “人與自然”， 介紹了非洲乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境污染以及當(dāng)?shù)貦C(jī)構(gòu)努力治理之后環(huán)境的改善。

1～5 DCCBA 6～10 CDCAB

11～15 DABDA 16～20 CBDAB

Task 2

本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境為“人與自然”， 文章主要講述了作者幫助一只走散的小羊找到媽媽的故事。

1～5 BDCCA 6～10 DBABB

11～15 DCADB 16～20 CACDA

Task 3

本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境為“人與社會(huì)”， 講述了一個(gè)來自巴斯克地區(qū)的移民后代在美國溫尼馬卡歷經(jīng)兩代人在適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?、融入?dāng)?shù)匚幕倪^程中，不忘傳統(tǒng)，傳承本民族文化的故事。

1～5 BCADC 6～10 DACAB

11～15 BDACA 16～20 DBCDB

Task 4

本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境為“人與自我”。Elizabeth Jennings為自己使用紐約公共交通工具的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)，并取得了勝利，被認(rèn)為是信仰和勇氣的民權(quán)偶像。

1～5 CADCA 6～10 ABDAB

11～15 CDBDB 16～20 CABCD

Task 5

本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境為“人與社會(huì)”。 作者在郵局辦事時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)無家可歸的人。 當(dāng)別人對他表示出厭惡時(shí)，作者卻微笑著跟他打招呼和聊天。

1～5 ABDAD 6～10 CBABD

11～15 CDABC 16～20 BACDC

Task 6

本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境為“人與自然”。文章通過一個(gè)故事告訴大家，如果沒有大家的共同努力， 再美的風(fēng)景也會(huì)被無情地破壞。 只有每個(gè)人都養(yǎng)成愛護(hù)環(huán)境的習(xí)慣，世界才會(huì)變得更加美好。

1～5 BCDBB 6～10 ACDCD

11～15 BADAB 16～20 DBCAC

Task 7

本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境為“人與自我”。“我”長在美國，已熟悉英語，但身為中國人， 因?yàn)闆]有學(xué)習(xí)漢語而導(dǎo)致了去中國城買魚的尷尬，這讓我明白了一個(gè)道理：“笑話”反映的是一種文化的缺失， 我們不應(yīng)該讓文化丟失。

1～5 CDACD 6～10 BABAB

11～15 DCAAD 16～20 CBDCB

Task 8

本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境為“人與自我”。 文章通過描述一雙手的變化來感慨時(shí)光飛逝,人生不應(yīng)因追逐夢想而忽略了沿途的風(fēng)景。

1～5 BACAD 6～10 DBCAB

11～15 ACDBC 16～20 BADCD

Task 9

本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境為“人與自我”。 文章主要講述的是作者雖然在家庭和生活中非常成功，但是她弄不清楚自己將來會(huì)成為什么樣子，因此她去徒步旅行，尋找內(nèi)心的平靜來解決問題。

1～5 CAABA 6～10 DCBBA

11～15 DCDBD 16～20 DACCC

Task 10

本文是一篇說明文，主題語境為“人與社會(huì)”。 一年一度的烏鎮(zhèn)戲劇節(jié)通過沉浸式的體驗(yàn)方式給游客帶來了獨(dú)特的戲劇體驗(yàn)。

1～5 BDCAA 6～10 CBCDC

11～15 ABCBD 16～20 BACAD

Task 11

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了有愛的McDaniel一家為寒冷中的人們“雪中送炭”的故事。

1～5 BACDB 6～10 ACDCB

11～15 DABAD 16～20 BCDBA

Task 12

本文是一篇說明文。 孩子小的時(shí)候，他們不能向父母表達(dá)自己的感受，就會(huì)通過明顯的方式來表達(dá)自己的難過或不舒服；當(dāng)他們長大時(shí)，他們又不愿意表達(dá)自己的感受；因此，父母要關(guān)注孩子的成長，及時(shí)有效地和孩子溝通。

1～5 DCABB 6～10 BCADD

11～15 ABACC 16～20 BCDAD