2022年高考熱門話題寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)（9）：環(huán)境保護(hù)

四川 蔣建平

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

?一級(jí)目標(biāo) 二級(jí)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言能力 掌握環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的話題表達(dá)文化意識(shí) 了解世界環(huán)保情況，增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)思維品質(zhì) 形成正確的環(huán)境保護(hù)觀點(diǎn)，熱愛(ài)環(huán)境，保護(hù)自然學(xué)習(xí)能力 能以環(huán)保為主題進(jìn)行訪談或討論

Part 2 晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ. 讀典題·知考向

環(huán)境問(wèn)題影響著人們的工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活等。 假定你是李華，請(qǐng)以“What can we do for the environment?” 為題，寫(xiě)一篇以環(huán)境保護(hù)為主題的英語(yǔ)演講稿。 內(nèi)容包括：

1. 存在的問(wèn)題；

2. 采取的措施；

3. 提出倡議。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

What can we do for the environment?

Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse._________________________

It's high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.

Thank you for your listening!

◆范文晨誦

What can we do for the environment?

Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can't see fish swimming in the river. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So we must take action now.

Firstly, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags for shopping. Secondly, we should reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms to save energy.Moreover, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.

It's high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.

Thank you for your listening!

◆模板提煉

模 板 一

Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,

It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.（表示榮幸）My name is ________.（自我介紹）The topic of my speech is ________.（演講主題）

To begin with, many people suggest that_______. Secondly, _______. Thirdly, _______.（話題或現(xiàn)象列舉）

What I want to stress is that ________.（重申主題） For one thing, ________. For another,________. Besides,________.（原因或重要性列舉） In a word, ________.（總結(jié)）

Thank you for your listening./Thank you.

模 板 二

Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone,

It's nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have the opportunity to give/make/deliver a speech. It is a great pleasure for me to speak here.The topic of my speech is ________./Today I will talk about ________./It's nice to talk/speak about ________.(演講的主題) First of all, ________. Besides, ________. Secondly,_______. What's more, ________.(具體內(nèi)容)

As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,________. (重申主題) From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ________. (總結(jié))

Thanks for your attention/listening.

◆靚句積累

1. 眾所周知，垃圾處理一直是讓各國(guó)政府頭疼的一大問(wèn)題。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）As we know, rubbish disposal has always been a big headache for all countries.

（ 高 級(jí) 表 達(dá)）It is known that rubbish disposal has always been a big headache for all countries.（含it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句）

2. 談到節(jié)能減排，我碰巧在一份報(bào)紙上看到有關(guān)這一話題的報(bào)道。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, I happen to have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, it happens that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.（含it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句）

3. 無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）It can't be denied that air pollution is an extremely serious problem.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem.（含同位語(yǔ)從句）

4. 在高峰期坐地鐵而不是駕車出行可以避免交通堵塞，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有利。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）During rush hour, taking the subway instead of driving prevents you from being stuck in traffic jams. Also, it is better for the environment.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）During rush hour, not only does taking the subway instead of driving prevent you from being caught in traffic jams, but it is also better for the environment.（含not only...but also的倒裝句）

5. 任何破壞環(huán)境的人都應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）Anyone who damages the environment should be seriously punished.

（高 級(jí) 表 達(dá)）No matter who/Whoever damages the environment, he should be seriously punished.（含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

Ⅱ. 讀詞句·積語(yǔ)料

一、話題表達(dá)

核心詞匯：

1. preserve v. 保護(hù)

2. pollution n. 污染

3. recycle v. 回收利用；再利用

4. low-carbon adj. 低碳的

5. ecosystem n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

6. reuse v. 重復(fù)使用

7. economize v. 節(jié)?。还?jié)約

economy n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約

economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的

economical adj. 節(jié)約的；實(shí)惠的

8. renewable adj. 可再生的

renew v. 更新

9. noise n. 噪音

noisy adj. 嘈雜的；喧鬧的

10. desertification n. 沙漠化

11. deforestation n. 濫伐森林

12. overdevelop v. 過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)

13. haze n. 霧；霾

14. emission n. 排放；排放物

15. environment-friendly/environmentally friendly 有利環(huán)境的

16. decrease v. 減少

17. decline v. 降低；下降

18. radiation n. 輻射；放射線

高頻短語(yǔ)：

1. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

2. soil erosion 水土流失

3. alternative energy 替代能源

4. solar energy/power 太陽(yáng)能

5. nuclear energy/power 核能

6. greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

7. global warming 全球變暖

8. wildlife reserve 野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)

9. bring... to extinction 使……滅絕

10. be threatened by 受到……的威脅

11. raise awareness that/of sth 增強(qiáng)……的意識(shí)

12. call on/call for/appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事

13. take action/steps/measures 采取措施

14. do harm to 對(duì)……有害

15. bring about 導(dǎo)致（結(jié)果）

16. make full use of/make the best of/take advantage of 充分利用

17. sort the rubbish 垃圾分類

18. recycle the rubbish 回收垃圾

19. lead/live a low-carbon lifestyle 采用低碳的生活方式

20. raise people's environmental awareness 增強(qiáng)人們的環(huán)境意識(shí)

21. bring... under control 把……控制住

22. be economical with energy 節(jié)約能源

提分靚句：

1. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

Not being aware of the importance of protecting the environment accounts for their polluting the river. 沒(méi)意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性是造成他們污染這條河流的原因。

2. There is no doubt that+同位語(yǔ)從句

There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and it is human activity that has mainly caused global warming. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)， 地球在變暖，而全球變暖主要是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的。

3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. 他們還贊同，正是越來(lái)越多的化石燃料的燃燒導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。

4. even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 即使我們開(kāi)始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在未來(lái)幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。

5. 主語(yǔ)從句

Whether the rule will take effect and have an positive effect on people's life will depend on their practical action. 法規(guī)能否起作用并積極地影響人們的生活，這都取決于人們的實(shí)際行動(dòng)。

6. nothing but

As far as I'm concerned, for our future, we can do nothing but protect our environment. 在我看來(lái)，為了我們的未來(lái)，我們只能保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。

二、續(xù)寫(xiě)金庫(kù)

1. It's high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment. 到了我們應(yīng)該高度重視保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。

2. Faced with this situation, we are supposed to raise the awareness of environment protection. 面對(duì)這種情況，我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)。

3. I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. 我急切呼吁應(yīng)該采取措施改變現(xiàn)狀。

4. To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. 為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，政府已經(jīng)通過(guò)出臺(tái)一些法規(guī)來(lái)阻止人們亂扔垃圾。

5. We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down them so as to improve our living conditions. 為了改善我們的生存環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)森林，多種樹(shù)，而不是砍樹(shù)。

6. We students should form the good habit of picking up the rubbish that we see anywhere.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成看到垃圾隨手撿起的好習(xí)慣。

Part 3 晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)

假定你是李華，你將代表學(xué)校參加國(guó)際高中生環(huán)境保護(hù)論壇。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。 內(nèi)容包括:

1. 環(huán)境保護(hù)的緊迫性；

2. 如何開(kāi)展環(huán)境保護(hù)；

3. 呼吁大家積極參與。

注意:

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：論壇forum

Good morning, everyone!

I'm Li Hua, and I'm very glad to be here to attend the International Senior High Students'Environment Protection Forum to share my opinion on behalf of our school._____________

Do your part and it can make a big difference!