2022年高考熱門話題寫作預(yù)測(cè)（7）：自然生態(tài)

四川 蔣建平

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

?一級(jí)目標(biāo) 二級(jí)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言能力 掌握動(dòng)物、植物、自然環(huán)境及主要國(guó)家地理概況的話題表達(dá)文化意識(shí) 讓學(xué)生多注意身邊的人和事，關(guān)注自然環(huán)境，學(xué)會(huì)與大自然和諧相處思維品質(zhì) 學(xué)會(huì)人與自然的和諧相處，關(guān)注人在自然界的生存、植物保護(hù)、生態(tài)保護(hù)等方面學(xué)習(xí)能力 了解說明文的寫作模式，學(xué)會(huì)描寫動(dòng)物、植物、自然環(huán)境及國(guó)家地理概況

Part 2 晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ. 讀典題·知考向

假定你是Mary，請(qǐng)你以“Saving pandas”為題寫一篇短文，介紹中國(guó)獨(dú)有的大熊貓。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1. 大熊貓的習(xí)性；

2. 易危原因；

3. 你的職責(zé)。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；

3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：易危物種vulnerable species

Saving pandas

Do you know Chinese pandas?__________

Let's try our best to save the lovely Chinese pandas. Come and take action.

◆范文晨誦

Saving pandas

Do you know Chinese pandas? They are lovely and a little fat. They are one of the most popular animals that people would like to visit in the world. They like eating bamboos. One interesting thing is that they spend 12 hours eating bamboos every day.

However, they are vulnerable species now just because people cut down bamboo forest. As a result, they don't have enough food to eat. In order to protect them, we should build more natural reserves. Besides, it is important for animal keepers to do more research on the living habits of pandas.

Let's try our best to save the lovely Chinese pandas. Come and take action.

◆模板提煉

How to save a vulnerable animal?

How to save a vulnerable animal?

Do you know ________? ________are________. They are one of the most popular animals that people would like to visit in the world. They like ________.

However, they are vulnerable species now because ________. In order to protect them, we should build more natural reserves. Besides, it is necessary/important to ________.

Let's try our best to save the lovely ________.

◆靚句積累

1. 我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該充分利用水資源，比如，在日常生活中循環(huán)利用和節(jié)約用水。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）It's essential that everyone of us should make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）It's everyone of us who should make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

2. 為了讓世界變得更好，我們應(yīng)該遵守生態(tài)準(zhǔn)則，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）In order to make our world a better place, it is necessary for us to follow the environment-friendly rules and protect the environment.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）It is necessary for us to follow the environmentally friendly rules and protect the environment so that we can make our world a better place.（so that句型）

3. 如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)地球，將來(lái)我們會(huì)無(wú)處生存。

(基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）We must take action to protect the earth now, or we'll have nowhere to live in the future.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.（unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

4. 隨著我們的靠近，我能看見一條鯨魚正在被其他六條虎鯨襲擊。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）As we approached, I could see a whale which was being attacked by six other killer whales.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killer whales.（用“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)）

Ⅱ. 讀詞句·積語(yǔ)料

一、話題表達(dá)核心詞匯：

1. conservation n. 保持；保護(hù)

conserve v. 保護(hù)

2. endanger v. 使……處于險(xiǎn)境；危及

endangered adj. 瀕危的

danger n. 危險(xiǎn)

dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的

3. protect v. 保護(hù)

protection n. 保護(hù)

4. extinct adj. 滅絕的；絕種的

extinction n. 滅絕；絕種

5. eagle n. 鷹

6. polar adj. 極地的；近地極的

7. border n. 邊界；國(guó)界v. 與……接壤

8. wildlife n. 野生動(dòng)植物

9. habitat n. 棲息地；(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境

10. species n. 種；物種

11. insect n. 昆蟲

海洋世界：

1. seaweed n. 海草

2. dolphin n. 海豚

3. starfish n. 海星

4. coral n. 珊瑚

5. whale n. 鯨魚

6. shark n. 鯊魚

7. seashell n. 海貝殼

8. sea horse 海馬

9. turtle n. 海龜

10. gull n. 海鷗

陸地動(dòng)植物：

1. bamboo n. 竹子

2. pine n. 松樹

3. butterfly n. 蝴蝶

4. tortoise n. 陸龜

5. giraffe n. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿

6. kangaroo n. 袋鼠

7. squirrel n. 松鼠

8. leopard n. 豹

9. panda n. 熊貓

高頻短語(yǔ)：

1. natural reserves 自然保護(hù)區(qū)

2. be home to... 是……的棲息地/原產(chǎn)地

3. give birth to 生育；產(chǎn)生

4. as bright as day 亮如白晝

5. in its natural state 在原始狀態(tài)

6. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中

7. take action/measures 采取行動(dòng)/措施

8. do research on 做……研究

9. cut down 砍伐提分靚句：

1. 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)

Let's work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in. 讓我們一起努力，盡我們所能讓地球變成更美好的家園。

2. It seems that句型

It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.野生動(dòng)物處于瀕危狀態(tài)，他們似乎一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心。

3. when引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句

It was a time when the killer whales, or“killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。

4. what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

On a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for—a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope. 1994年1月一個(gè)滴水成冰的寒冷日子，杰?！に髂线_(dá)杰發(fā)現(xiàn)了他一直在尋找的目標(biāo)——一群正在獵殺瀕臨滅絕的藏羚羊的偷獵者。

5. with+名詞+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

After a while she saw some zebras with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. 過了一會(huì)兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有從上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。

6. 過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

Most people do not realise that many animal species cannot adapt to the changes brought about by modern civilisation. 大多數(shù)人并沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到，許多動(dòng)物物種適應(yīng)不了現(xiàn)代文明所帶來(lái)的種種變化。

二、續(xù)寫金庫(kù)

1. The water was a deep blue and sunlight glittered on its looking glass-clear surface. 湖水深藍(lán)，波平如鏡，陽(yáng)光照在湖上熠熠生輝。

2. Somewhere, a branch snapped; an owl hooted. The wind, soft and cold, clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope. And from below, the faint sound of water tumbled through the valley. 在某個(gè)地方傳來(lái)樹枝噼啪作響的聲音，還有貓頭鷹的叫聲。 寒風(fēng)微微拂動(dòng)樹枝，吹過山坡上的灌木叢。而下面，水流在山谷淌動(dòng)，傳來(lái)陣陣微弱的聲音。

3. Like a dim lamp, the moon shone from above. The stars twinkled their eyes with curiosity. There's not a single sound, even a chatterbox like the crickets were asleep. Only the fireflies were still awake, carefully weaving a picture in the night sky with their gentle strokes.月亮在天空好似一盞夜燈。 星星好奇地眨著眼。 夜里一點(diǎn)聲音都沒有，那些話癆蟋蟀們也睡了。 只有螢火蟲還醒著，小心翼翼地在夜空中繪織著圖畫。

4. After a tiring and long journey, we found ourselves in a fairyland: winding rivers, warm breezes, deep valleys, high mountains and green grass. 在經(jīng)歷了令人勞累的長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于仙境之中：蜿蜒的河流、暖風(fēng)、深谷、高山和綠草。

5. A dense earthly sweet smell rose from the ground, enveloping everything within its soft embrace. 一股濃郁的泥土香味從地上升起，把一切都包裹在它柔軟的懷抱里。

6. Falling leaves fluttered down in the cool mid-autumn air, bidding farewell to sweet summer and beckoning the autumn in. 樹葉在涼爽的中秋空氣中飄落， 告別甜美的夏天，召喚秋天的到來(lái)。

7. The early summer days on a farm are the happiest and fairest days of the year. Lilacs bloom and make the air sweet, and then fade.Apple blossoms come with the lilacs, and the bees visit around among the apple trees. The days grow warm and soft. 農(nóng)莊里初夏的日子是一年中最快樂、最美好的日子。紫丁香開花了，使空氣變得香甜，然后凋謝了。 蘋果花伴隨著紫丁香也開了，蜜蜂在蘋果樹間游蕩。 日子變得溫暖而柔軟。

Part 3 晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)

假定《瘋狂英語(yǔ)》雜志正在舉辦有獎(jiǎng)?wù)魑幕顒?dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“How to protect wild animals?”為題寫一篇作文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 野生動(dòng)物處境危險(xiǎn)的原因；

2. 如何保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80 左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

How to protect wild animals?