王福剛
摘 要:職業(yè)院校新能源汽車專業(yè)一體化教室是在目前職業(yè)院校新能源汽車專業(yè)一體化課程的模式上發(fā)展起來的。這類教室可以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在職業(yè)院校新能源汽車專業(yè)課程改革。然而現(xiàn)實(shí)中各院校新能源汽車專業(yè)建設(shè)對(duì)這類教室的建設(shè)沒有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),雖然這類教室建設(shè)目的要給學(xué)生提供了自主學(xué)習(xí)空間,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的職業(yè)能力,但教師多有反映一體化教室的建設(shè)比較不規(guī)范,導(dǎo)致無法實(shí)施基于工作的一體化教學(xué)。本文通過對(duì)職業(yè)院校新能源汽車專業(yè)一體化教室的相關(guān)要素、概念、分類和職業(yè)院校新能源汽車專業(yè)一體化教室(實(shí)訓(xùn)室)發(fā)展進(jìn)行綜述,找出職業(yè)院校新能源汽車專業(yè)一體化教室教室規(guī)范化建設(shè)的必要性和存在的問題。在查閱文獻(xiàn)、實(shí)地考察研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出了相應(yīng)的建設(shè)規(guī)范。
關(guān)鍵詞:新能源汽車專業(yè) 一體化教室 規(guī)范
Research on the Construction Standards of New Energy Automobile Specialty Integrated Classrooms in Vocational Colleges in the New Era
Wang Fugang
Abstract:The professional integrated classrooms of new energy vehicles in vocational colleges are developed on the basis of the current integrated curriculum of new energy vehicles in vocational colleges. This type of classroom can adapt to the current curriculum reform of new energy vehicles in vocational colleges. However, in reality, the construction of new energy vehicles in various colleges and universities does not have a unified standard for the construction of this type of classroom. Although the purpose of this type of classroom construction is to provide students with independent learning space and cultivate students' professional ability, teachers often reflect that the construction of classrooms is relatively irregular, which makes it impossible to implement work-based integrated teaching. This article summarizes the relevant elements, concepts, classifications of the integrated classrooms of new energy vehicles in vocational colleges and the development of integrated classrooms (training rooms) for new energy vehicles in vocational colleges, and finds out the necessity and problems of standardized construction of the integration of new energy vehicles in vocational colleges. Based on the literature review and field investigation and research, the corresponding construction specifications were put forward.
Key words:new energy automobile major, integrated classroom, standard
2016年11月19日,國務(wù)院正式下發(fā)《“十三五”國家戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》,進(jìn)一步明確了新能源汽車、新能源和節(jié)能環(huán)保等綠色低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要戰(zhàn)略地位。要求大幅度提升新能源汽車、新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的應(yīng)用比例,全面推廣高效節(jié)能、先進(jìn)環(huán)保及資源循環(huán)利用的產(chǎn)業(yè)體系建設(shè),推動(dòng)新能源汽車、新能源和節(jié)能環(huán)保等綠色低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變成為支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。其中,發(fā)展新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)作為《規(guī)劃》中的八大任務(wù)之一,是國務(wù)院關(guān)注的重中之重!
越來越多的職業(yè)院校開設(shè)新能源汽車相關(guān)專業(yè),那么如何建設(shè)新能源汽車專業(yè)一體化教室(實(shí)訓(xùn)室)就成了各個(gè)院校最急迫的問題,國家、學(xué)校并無相關(guān)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),只是簡(jiǎn)單地模仿企業(yè)生產(chǎn)流程,并且不與學(xué)校實(shí)際教學(xué)情況相結(jié)合,這種模仿阻礙了院校本專業(yè)的發(fā)展,也不利于既有實(shí)訓(xùn)設(shè)備的使用,如果能夠規(guī)范規(guī)劃新能源汽車一體化教室建設(shè),就避免了學(xué)校的許多麻煩,規(guī)范一體化教室可以培養(yǎng)出企業(yè)需求的合格技能人才,提升學(xué)生技能,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的就業(yè)質(zhì)量,實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)和學(xué)校的雙贏局面。
1 職業(yè)院校新能源汽車專業(yè)一體化教室規(guī)范化建設(shè)的要求
新能源汽車專業(yè)一體化教室對(duì)汽修專業(yè)教育理論、教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)模式、教學(xué)方法、教學(xué)手段、產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。采用新能源汽車專業(yè)一體化教室進(jìn)行教學(xué),可以克服傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)模式的局限性,并“以學(xué)生為中心,以教師為輔導(dǎo),做中學(xué),學(xué)中做”, 提高了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,真正發(fā)揮了學(xué)生認(rèn)知的主觀能動(dòng)作用。