新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)(上)重點(diǎn)，考點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

一堯重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)

1. color

（1） 顏色；膚色；顏料；臉色

例如：

Nancy likes the skirt well enough， but doesnt like the color（. 南希還挺喜歡這件裙子，只是有點(diǎn)不滿意它的顏色。）

The color is coming back to your face.（你的氣色在好轉(zhuǎn)。）

（2） 粉飾；給……涂顏色

例如：

The sun was beginning to color the sky above. （太陽開始給天空上方涂抹色彩。）

【Exercise】

1. Look at the flowers！ They are in different _______.

A. prices B. sizes C. colors（ ）

2. —Kids， _______ the little ducks yellow.—But Miss Fang， I have no （繪畫顏料）.

A. color B. leave C. cause（ ）

3. —Which hat would you like？—The black one. The _______ matches my new skirt quite well.

A. size B. background C. color

【Keys： 1～3 CAC】

2. dictionary

（1） 字典；詞典；辭書

例如：

I read English book with the help of a dictionary. （我借助一本字典閱讀英文書。）

When he writes， he always keeps a dictionary at hand. （他寫作時(shí)手邊總備有一本詞典。）

（2） 相關(guān)短語：

a living dictionary 活詞典；學(xué)識(shí)淵博的人

a walking dictionary/library 活詞典；學(xué)識(shí)淵博的人

speak like a dictionary 講話很有學(xué)問（或很精確）；談吐不凡

【Exercise】

（ ）When I have any math problem， Mom always helps me with it. She is mywalking _______.

A. dialogue B. history C. dictionary

【Key： C】

3. excuse

（1） 借口；理由

例如：

例如：Loser always has an excuse.（失敗者總有借口。）

（2） 原諒；為……申辯；給……免去.

作為借口；請(qǐng)求寬??；表示寬恕

例如：He excused himself by saying that he was late because of the terrible weather.（他為自己辯解說他遲到是因?yàn)閻毫犹鞖?。?/p>

Many people excuse him for something wrong that he has done.（很多人已經(jīng)原諒了他做過的一些錯(cuò)事。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Look， the teacher is very angry with Alex.

—Well， he came late again. But thats no _______ to shout at him.

A. problem B. lesson C. excuse

（ ）2. —I hope youll _______ me， Mr. Crum.

—It doesnt matter this time， but you should not speak to people like that.

A. follow B. excuse C. help

（ ）3. —He can find many _______ for not going to school.

—He probably puts his mind to online games not to studies.

A. questions B. times C. excuses

（ ）4. —Lets hurry， Jim.

—Sure. We have no _______ to be late this time.

A. fun B. excuse C. money

（ ）5. —How about the girl （受傷）in the traffic accident？

—The situation allows no _______. We have to send her to the hospital assoon as we can.

A. help B. excuse C. time

【Keys： 1～5 CBCBB】

4. trip

（1） . 旅行

例如：

I am interested in the ten day trip next spring. （我對(duì)明年春天為期10 天的旅行很感興趣。）

（2） 相關(guān)短語：

a trip to the moon 到月球的一次旅行

make/take a trip 旅行

a pleasant trip 一次愉快的旅行

business trip 公務(wù)旅行；出差

例如：

Mark was sent to Paris on a business trip.（馬克被派往巴黎出差。）

Last week， I had a pleasant trip to the capital of our country， Beijing.（上周，我前往我國(guó)首都北京進(jìn)行了一次愉快的旅行。）

（3） 辨析：trip，journey，tour 和travel

①trip 常指短距離的， 直達(dá)目的地的旅行。在日常用語中，trip 可與journey 通用。

例如：I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays. （暑假期間我將去海邊旅行。）He went on a trip to Sanya.（他去三亞旅行了。）

②journey 主要指單程較遠(yuǎn)距離的海、陸、空旅行。表示“去旅行”時(shí)，應(yīng)使用goon a journey，而不是go to a journey。

例如：Mr. Smith went on a journey from Paris to New York. （史密斯先生進(jìn)行了一次從巴黎到紐約的旅行。）

A pleasant journey to you.（祝你旅途愉快。）

③tour 意為“旅行，周游，觀光”，主要目的是游覽或視察，距離可長(zhǎng)可短，常帶有“最后回到出發(fā)地”的含義。

例如：He is making a tour of the world.（他環(huán)游世界去了。）

They spent two months on a tour through most of the countries of Europe.（他們用了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間去旅行，游歷了歐洲的大部分國(guó)家。）

④travel 一般指到國(guó)外或遠(yuǎn)方旅行，它與journey 的不同之處在于不著重某一目的地，有“到各地游歷”的意思，作名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例如：He has just returned from his travels.（他剛剛旅行回來。）

One day in his travels in China， he got to Guangzhou. （在中國(guó)旅行期間的一天，他去了廣州。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —What do you think of your last _______？

—I had a very scary experience in the mountains. I wont go there again.

A. year B. trip C. study

（ ）2. —I cant see many kinds of birds here in winter.

—Thats because lots of them _______ to the north during September.

A. travel B. tour C. trip

（ ）3. —Ill go to Sydney next week.

—Thats quite a long _______. Take care.

A. trip B. tour C. journey

（ ）4. —I dont like the bus _______. Its cheap but not comfortable.

—Me neither. I like riding on the train.

A. trip B. tour C. travel

【Keys： 1～4 BACC】

5. price

（1） 價(jià)格；價(jià)值；代價(jià)

例如：They will have to pay a high price for the house. （他們將不得不高價(jià)買下這棟房子。）

（2） . 給……定價(jià)

例如：They are going to be priced at about 330 yuan. （它們的價(jià)格將會(huì)定在330 元左右。）

（3） 相關(guān)短語：

price list 價(jià)格表

ceiling price 最高價(jià)

selling price 售價(jià)

wholesale price 批發(fā)價(jià)

price tag 價(jià)格標(biāo)簽；價(jià)格牌

list price 標(biāo)價(jià)；定價(jià)

total price 總價(jià)；總費(fèi)用

floor price 底價(jià)；最低價(jià)

fixed price 固定價(jià)格；定價(jià)

fair price 公平價(jià)格

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —I want to buy a ticket of the film The Monkey King . Do you know its_______？

—I am not sure. Maybe its 50 yuan.

A. cover B. size C. price

（ ）2. —How about five dollars a hat， madam？

—The price sounds _______. Ill take three then.

A. cheap B. fair C. useful

（ ）3. —What about this mobile phone？ It is 8，400 yuan.

—Its much too expensive. I dont want to pay such a high _______.

A. cost B. bill C. price

（ ）4. —Are these cakes on sale here？

—Yes， they are sold at different _______.

A. prices B. baskets C. colors

（ ）5. What _______ will global warming bring us？ Scientists have given us aclear list.

A. news B. dangers C. prices

【Keys： 1～5 CBCAB】

二、重點(diǎn)短語過關(guān)

1. think about

（1） think about 意為“考慮；思考”。

（2） 相關(guān)短語：

think deeply about 深思；默想；考慮

think seriously about 認(rèn)真思考

think hard about 努力思考；冥思苦想

think twice about sth. 對(duì)某事多加考慮

think more about 多想想

（3） 辨析：think of，think about 和think over

①think of 意為“想起；記起；有……想法；有……看法；對(duì)……有意見；考慮”。

think about 表示“考慮；回想”，著重于想的過程。

think over 表示“仔細(xì)考慮”。

例如：I know the person you mean， but I cant think of his name.（我知道你講的人是誰，但記不起他的名字。）

We are thinking of going to Spain for our holiday this year.（我們有今年去西班牙休假的想法。）

What do you think of my new dress？（你覺得我的新衣服怎么樣？）

She thinks of no one but herself.（她只考慮自己，從不考慮他人。）

I am thinking about the friends I have lost.（我正在回想我失去的朋友們。）

Think over， and youll find a way.（仔細(xì)考慮一下，你就會(huì)有辦法的。）

We need several days to think this matter over.（我們需要幾天的時(shí)間把這件事情仔細(xì)考慮一下。）

②think about 和think of 表示“考慮”和“對(duì)……有某種看法”時(shí)，可以互換。

例如：Dont think of/about me any more.（不要再考慮我。）

Theyre thinking about/of buying a new car.（他們正在考慮買一輛新車。）

What do you think of/about the film？（你認(rèn)為那部電影怎么樣？）

③think of 表示下列意義時(shí)，一般不和think about 換用：

a. 表“想要，打算”

b. 表“想出，想到”

c. 表“關(guān)心，想著”

d. 表“想起，記得”

例如：Helen， are you thinking of marrying Tom？（海倫，你打算和湯姆結(jié)婚嗎？）

Who thought of the idea？（誰想出的這個(gè)主意？）

Lei Feng was always thinking of others.（雷鋒總是為別人著想。）

I cant think of his name.（我想不起他的名字。）

④think about 表示“回想過去的事情”和“考慮某計(jì)劃是否切實(shí)可行”時(shí)，一般不和think of 換用。

例如：I often think about what you said.（我常常想到你說過的話。）

Ill think about your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow. （我要考慮一下你的建議，明天給你答復(fù)。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Use your head， and you will _______ a way to do the job.

A. think about B. think of C. think over

（ ）2. —I dont know whether I should （接受）his gift.

—Stop for one minute and _______ it！

A. think of B. think with C. think about

（ ）3. —I think you _______ your study very carefully.

—Ill be OK. Thank you.

A. think of B. think over C. think about

（ ）4. —Why did you call me out？

—I want us to _______ what wed better do.

A. think of B. think over C. think about

（ ）5. —Tell me what do you _______ my Christmas card？

—Its not very beautiful， but you make it by yourself.

A. think of B. think over C. think up

（ ）6. —Whats the name of the boy playing basketball there？

—Sorry， I cant _______ his name right now.

A. think of B. think over C. think about

（ ）7. —How is Ivys job as a （女售貨員）？

—She is _______ looking for a job more interesting.

A. thinking of B. thinking over C. thinking about

（ ）8. —Do you like your Chinese teacher？

—Yes， I _______ him as a good teacher.

A. think of B. think over C. think up

【Keys： 1～5 BCBBA 6～8 ACA】

2. look for（1） look for 意為“尋找”，指尋找的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程，未說明是否能找到，動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的。

例如：—What are you looking for？（你在找什么？）

—I am looking for my keys.（我在尋找我的鑰匙。）

（2） 相關(guān)短語：

look over 檢查；查看；調(diào)查；把……看一遍；快速瀏覽

look out 當(dāng)心

look after=take care of 照看；照料

look around/about 四下環(huán)顧；到處尋找

look back on 回想；回顧

look down on 看不起

look forward to 盼望（其中to 為介詞，其后需接名詞或v. +ing 形式）

look into 調(diào)查；觀察

look on... as 把……看作

look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查

look up 抬頭看；找出；查（字典等）

look out of 朝……外面看

例如：He looks around but he sees nobody.（他四下環(huán)顧，但什么人也沒看到。）

We are looking forward to seeing you again.（我們盼望再見到你。）

The doctor is looking him over.（醫(yī)生正在給他做仔細(xì)檢查。）

If there are words you dont understand， look them up in the dictionary.（如果你有不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，可以查詞典。）

When I look back on these days， Ill look and see your face. You are rightthere for me.（當(dāng)我回憶過去，眼前就會(huì)浮現(xiàn)你的臉龐。你總會(huì)在那守候著我。）

（3） 辨析：look for，find 和find out

①look for 意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。

例如：I am looking for my pen.（我在找鋼筆。）

②find 意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。

例如：I look for it everywhere but I cant find it.（我到處找了，可就是找不到它。）

③find out 意為“查明真相，弄清緣由”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番周折、調(diào)查到最后得到認(rèn)證的一種結(jié)果，后接表示“事實(shí)，真相，秘密”等意義的詞或從句作賓語。

例如：

At last the police find out who kills the old woman. （最后警方查明了是誰殺害了老太太。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Here is the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it.

A. look into B. look through C. look up

（ ）2. —Whats the meaning of“One Belt and One Road”？

—Let me _______ the words in the new dictionary.

A. look at B. look for C. look up

（ ）3. We need to ask for help to _______ the answer.

A. find out B. look out C. hand out

（ ）4. —_______ your answers before handing them in.

—OK， Ill check all the answers carefully.

A. Look after B. Look for C. Look over

（ ）5. —Its really funny to _______ on my childhood.

—Does it （使想起） you of something interesting and sweet？

A. look after B. look back C. look up

【Keys： 1～5 BCACB】

三、重點(diǎn)日常交際訓(xùn)練

（ ）1. —Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday？

—_______. Im sure Ill have a great time there.

A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. That sounds fun

（ ）2. —Oh， no！ Weve missed the 9 oclock train！

—_______. Theres another one in half an hour.

A. Dont worry B. Hurry up C. Give me a break

（ ）3. —Wish you good luck in your exam， boys and girls！

—_______， Miss Brown！

A. The same to you B. Thank you C. Glad to hear that

（ ）4. —Hi， Diana. How was your summer holiday？

—_______！ I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.

A. Good idea B. Wait a minute C. Pretty good

（ ）5. —Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center？

—_______. You can take the No. 7 bus.

A. Yes， it is B. Yes， there is C. Im not sure

（ ）6. —Id like to choose yellow as the color of our bedroom.

—_______. The color brings me a warm feeling.

A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams

（ ）7. —Tom， would you like to join our football team？

—_______.

A. Sure， Id like to B. Youre welcome C. Its my pleasure

（ ）8. —Hi， Frank！ Hows it going？

—_______.

A. Good idea B. I think so C. Not bad

（ ）9. —Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.

—_______.

A. Dont worry B. You are welcome C. Thats a good idea

（ ）10. —You mean I have to go there by myself， for you are not free.

—Yeah， _______.

A. you say it B. you think it C. you got it

【Keys： 1～5 CABCB 6～10 BACBC】

代詞it， one， that 的用法區(qū)別

1. 它們均作代詞指代前文提到的名詞。但it 所指的是同名同物，one 和that所指是同名異物。

例如：

I like the computer， but I have no enough money to buy it. （我喜歡這臺(tái)電腦，但我沒有足夠的錢買它。）

I like bicycles， but I dont want to buy one.（我喜歡自行車，但我不想買。）

The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than that he has. （我想買的那輛自行車比他的那輛更好看。）

2. it 可以替代名詞性從句、動(dòng)名詞和不定式短語，作形式主語或形式賓語，而one 和that 無此用法。

例如：

If you take a bus to the airport， it will take you half an hour to get there.（如果你乘公共汽車去機(jī)場(chǎng)，那要花半個(gè)小時(shí)。）

It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once everymonth.（眾所周知，月亮每月繞地球一周。）

3. one 與that 用來指代同名異物時(shí)區(qū)別如下：

（1） one 為泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an垣名詞；that 為特指，相當(dāng)于the垣名詞。所以one 所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為a/an/some/any；that 所指代名詞的修飾語往往是the/this/that。

例如：

A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.（鐵制的椅子比木頭制的更結(jié)實(shí)。）

[該句中one 可以換成a chair。]The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （杯子里的水比壺里的更熱。）

[該句中that 可以換成the water。]

（2） one 只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用ones；that 既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞，也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用those。

例如：

I like this pen more than that one.（比起那支筆，我更喜歡這支。）[one 代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pen。]

There are a few young people and some older ones in the house. （屋子里有幾個(gè)年輕人和一些年長(zhǎng)者。）[ones 代替名詞people。]

Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter.（瑪麗的字寫得比彼得好多了。）[that 代替不可數(shù)名詞handwriting。]

These pictures are more beautiful than those. （這些照片比那些漂亮多了。）[those 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)pictures。]

（3） one 既可代替事物，也可代替人，that 只能代替事物而不能代替人。

例如

The one/That on the table is mine.（桌上的那個(gè)是我的。）[該句中The one 代替事物，并且也可以用That。]

He is a teacher， the one who is loved by the students.（他是個(gè)老師，深受學(xué)生們的愛戴。）[該句中the one 代替人，不能用that。]

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Do you see my bike， Dad？ I cant find _______.

—No， I dont.

A. it B. one C. that

（ ）2. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can join _______ asyou like.

A. either B. each C. one（ ）

3. The （人口） of Wuhan is larger than _______ of any city inHubei Province.

A. one B. it C. that

（ ）4. The two girls look the same and other people find _______ difficult to tellone from the other.

A. it B. them C. one

（ ）5. _______ is our homework that every student will read a book to a friend.

A. One B. It C. This

（ ）6. I have bought a new watch because my old _______ doesnt work.

A. it B. one C. that

（ ）7. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing.

A. this B. that C. it

（ ）8. The hat you bought is bigger than _______ I bought.

A. one B. that C. it

（ ）9. I found _______ cool to travel by myself.

A. it B. that C. one

（ ）10. —Did you find your dictionary yesterday？

—No， I didnt find _______. So Ill buy _______.

A. it; one B. one; one C. it; it

（ ）11. We feel _______ is our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it B. this C. that

（ ）12. Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _______ we like yet.

A. one B. ones C. it

（ ）13. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street？

—Victoria Street？ _______ is where the Grand Theatre is.

A. Such B. There C. That

（ ）14. —Ive read another book this week.

—Well， maybe _______ is easier for you to read than think.

A. this B. it C. there

（ ）15. I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost _______.

A. it B. one C. this

（ ）16. —The number of Chinese people is larger than _______ of India.

—Yes， but it wont be long.

A. it B. one C. that

（ ）17. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Its important not to do _______ again.

A. it B. them C. that

（ ）18. —I cant find the book I read this morning.

—Well， Jack is reading _______ over there. Why not go and see if itis yours？

A. it B. that C. one

（ ）19. I bought a computer yesterday， and it works well. Would you like to buy_______ like this？

A. it B. this C. one

（ ）20. —Dad， Ive just seen only one copy of at that bookstore.

—Go and buy _______ back， Bob.

A. one B. other C. it

【Keys： 1～5 ACCAB 6～10 BBBAA 11～15 AACBA 16～20 CBCCC】

【代詞考查鏈接】

（ ）1. —When shall we go to the zoo again？

—Make it _______ day you like. Its all the same to me.

A. either B. any C. one

（ ）2. —Which of the two T shirts would you like to buy？

—Both. One is for my brother and _______ is for myself.

A. another B. the other C. other

（ ）3. —When are we going to see the movie ， this afternoonor tonight？

—_______ is OK. Im free today.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both

（ ）4. I tried two bookshops for the book I wanted， but _______ of them had it.

A. either B. both C. neither

（ ）5. —What a bad day！

—Everyone has one of those days when _______ goes right.

A. nothing B. anything C. everything

（ ）6. My friend and I are interested in drawing， but _______ of us is good at it.

A. neither B. both C. none

（ ）7. —Have you watched the TV report about MERS？

—Yes， its _______ new （疾?。?

A. the other B. another C. others

（ ）8. —Therere four bedrooms in the house _______ with its own shower.

—Thats what I want. Ive got three kids.

A. either B. neither C. each

（ ）9. —Its too late.

—I think that _______ of us will finish it on time.

A. none B. neither C. each

（ ）10. They are able to talk to one another whenever _______ of them feels bad.

A. either B. both C. some

（ ）11. In 2022， Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics. _______ my brother and Iwent to watch it.

A. Neither B. All C. Both

（ ）12. —Who is in the classroom？

—_______. Look！ The students are playing outside.

A. None B. Nobody C. Nothing

（ ）13. —Have you done all the washing， Jay？

—Not yet. It will take about _______ five minutes.

A. another B. other C. more

（ ）14. Make sure youve got the ID cards and tickets and _______ beforeyou leave.

A. something B. anything C. everything

（ ）15. —Id like some more water.

—Sorry， theres _______ left.

A. some B. none C. a little

（ ）16. To know more about the British Museum， you can use the Internet or go tothe library， or _______.

A. both B. some C. all

（ ）17. —Shall we see each other at 5 oclock this afternoon？

—Sorry， lets make it _______ time.

A. others B. the other C. another

（ ）18. —Do you want tea or coffee？

—_______ is OK.

A. None B. Neither C. Either

（ ）19. Betty has a lot of questions， but I cant answer _______ of them.

A. other B. any C. none

（ ）20. —Wow！ Youve got so many clothes.

—But I like _______ of them now.

A. all B. both C. none

【Keys： 1～5 BBACA 6～10 ABCAA 11～15 CBACB 16～20 ACCBC】