2022年高考熱門話題寫作預測（2）： 日常學習

蔣建平

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

Part 2 晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ. 讀典題·知考向

（2019·全國乙卷）假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學習，得知當?shù)孛佬g館要舉辦中國畫展覽。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 寫信目的;

2. 個人優(yōu)勢;

3. 能做的事情。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3. 結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

Dear Sir or Madam，

Yours，

Li Hua

◆ 范文晨誦

Dear Sir or Madam，

Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job， because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides， I am fluent in both Chinese and English， which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer， I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese paintings.

I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Im looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

◆ 模板提煉

申請信

Dear? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?，

I am writing to formally request

（請求的內(nèi)容）.

The reason for? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?is that? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（給出原因）. I? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?， so I? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （給出細節(jié)）. I wonder if? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（提出進一步的要求）. I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.

Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions， do not hesitate to contact me at? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（電話號碼）.? I look forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

◆ 靚句積累

1. 我寫這封信是為了申請成為一名志愿者，參加將在你們美術館舉辦的中國畫展覽。

（基礎表達）I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to participate in the Chinese Painting Exhibition. It will be held in your art gallery.

（高級表達）Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.（非限制性定語從句）

2. 我想我能勝任這份工作，因為我從小就學習了中國畫。

（基礎表達）I have learned Chinese painting since I was a child， so in my opinion， I can do the job well.

（高級表達）I think I am qualified for this job， because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. （主句+ since +過去時間）

3. 如果我有幸被選為志愿者，我可以帶游客參觀美術館，讓他們更多地了解中國畫。

（基礎表達）If I am selected as a volunteer， I can take tourists to visit the art gallery and let them know more about Chinese paintings.

（高級表達）If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer， I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese paintings.（be +形容詞+ enough +不定式）

Ⅱ. 讀詞句·積語料

一、話題表達

核心詞匯：

1. recite v. 背誦

2. consult v. 查閱;請教

3. convey v. 表達;傳遞

4. accumulate v. 積累;積聚

5. improve v. 提高

6. overcome v. 克服;解決

7. pronounce v. 發(fā)……的音

pronunciation n. 發(fā)音

8. communicate v. 交流;傳達;傳遞

communication n. 表達;交流

9. memorize v. 記憶;記住

memory n. 記性;記憶力;回憶

10. express v. 表達

expression n. 表示;表達;表情;神色

11. fluent adj. 流利的

fluently adv. 流利地

fluency n. 流利

12. imitate v. 仿效;模仿

imitation n. 模仿;仿效

13. concentrate v. 集中（注意力）;聚精會神

concentration n. 集中;專心

14. effective adj. 有效的

effect n. 效果;效應;影響

高頻短語：

1. look up 查閱;向上看

2. communicate with... 與……交流

3. pick up? （偶然）學會;拾起;收拾房間;重新開始

4. insist on 堅持

5. make great efforts 努力

6. form the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習慣

7. keep a diary 寫日記

8. express oneself fluently 流利地表達意思

9. ask for help 尋求幫助

10. have difficulty/problems in... 在……有困難/問題

提分靚句：

1. 非限制性定語從句

I always fear I may make mistakes when speaking English， which makes me more and more frightened to speak English. 我開口說英語時老是擔心出錯，這使得我越來越不敢開口說英語了。

2. 現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語

Having more and more difficulty learning English， I have gradually lost confidence. 我覺得學習英語越來越難，因此我慢慢失去了信心。

3. My suggestion is that +表語從句（虛擬語氣）

My suggestion is that you make it a rule to read English aloud for at least 30 minutes and to recite some useful sentences every day.我建議你每天習慣性地大聲朗讀英語至少30分鐘并背誦一些佳句。

4. so that引導目的狀語從句

Our world is becoming a global village， where everyone attempts to learn more languages so that they can communicate better with others.我們的世界正在變成一個地球村，每個人都為了能更好地交流而努力學習更多的語言。

5. It is universally acknowledged that +主語從句

It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all. 眾所周知，學好英語對我們大家都有很大的益處。

6. 強調(diào)句（It is/was +被強調(diào)部分+ that...）

Its because of these and my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English contest held recently in our school. 由于這些，加上我在課堂上的努力，最近我在學校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得了第一名。

7. It takes +時間+不定式

It takes less time to finish an English diary than other writings. 完成一篇英語日記比完成其他寫作花的時間更少。

8. There is no doubt that...

There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.毫無疑問，寫英語日記非常有助于你書面英語的提高。

9. 介詞+關系代詞

I like to attend English lectures， from which I can get more information on British and American culture. 我喜歡聽英語講座，從中我可以學到很多有關英美文化的知識。

10. There is no denying that...

There is no denying that English is of great importance， which can not only help us communicate with foreigners， but also offer an opportunity to learn from them. 不可否認，英語是很重要的，它不僅有助于我們與外國人交流，而且給我們提供了向他們學習的機會。

二、續(xù)寫金庫

環(huán)境描寫

1. A bright light streamed through the window， flooding the opening and spreading in a wide circle on the ceiling.一道明亮的光穿過窗戶，淹沒了窗口，并在天花板上呈現(xiàn)出一個光圈。

2. Clouds gather， driven by the rising wind as the night arrived， closing in and densely overspreading the whole sky， and then very dark， it came on to blow harder and harder. 當深夜來臨時，起風了，云急劇地合攏起來，整個天空烏云密布，昏暗無比，風越來越大了。

3. The moon was overcast. The sky writhed with clouds. All at once thunder and lightning began. In a flash of light， the fields were illuminated as far as the horizon. The stalks of wheat bowed and the rain struck like a deluge. Before John could collect his thoughts the sheets of water began to flail the wagon like a hailstorm. The tarpaulin tore loose from the frame. The monkey choked off a terrified scream. In less than a minute the highway was mired. 月亮看不見了。天空烏云滾滾。一眨眼，傳來了霹靂和閃電。在閃電的照耀下，田野一下子明亮起來，直到地平線。小麥稈全彎了下去，雨像洪水似的倒下來。約翰還來不及集中思想，一陣陣大雨像冰雹似的抽打起大車來。釘在車架上的油布被扯開了。猴子嚇得連一聲尖叫也哽在喉嚨里。不到一分鐘，公路變成了泥潭。

Part 3 晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測

假定你是李華，本周末市圖書館有免費的公益書法課程（calligraphy class），請你寫信給你的外教Lucy，邀請她和你一起參加這個課程。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 時間和地點;

2. 課程內(nèi)容。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Lucy，

Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture， Im writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy class with me this weekend.

Yours，

Li Hua