2022年高考熱門話題寫作預(yù)測（1）： 學(xué)校生活

蔣建平

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

Part 2 晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ. 讀典題·知考向

（2020·全國丙卷）假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個短劇。給外教Miss

Evans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：

1. 劇情簡介;

2. 指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容;

3. 商定時間地點(diǎn)。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

Dear Miss Evans，

Yours truly，

Li Hua

◆ 范文晨誦

Dear Miss Evans，

I am writing to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook.

Wed like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set in a big storm after midnight， on the raft down the river navigation， and we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We save a scared boy. However， the adaptation is quite a challenge. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes？

Given your busy schedule， Id be very appreciative if you offer to give some pro?fessional advice.

Best regards！

Yours truly，

Li Hua

◆ 模板提煉

求助信

Dear? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?，

I am? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（介紹自己的身份）. I will/am? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（與請求有關(guān)的自身現(xiàn)狀）.

Id like to? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（闡明自己的請求）. I will appreciate your? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（有關(guān)該請求的詳細(xì)信息）. Im going to? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（對方如能幫助實現(xiàn)請求，自己將要做些什么）.

Here are the reasons why? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（承上啟下，開始解釋原因）. For one thing，

（請求的原因一）. For another，

（原因二）. Therefore，? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （總結(jié)寫信的目的）. I shall be much obliged to you if you? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（對收信人的期望）.

Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

◆ 靚句積累

1.我們想把你們的文化和我們的文化結(jié)合起來，把經(jīng)典小說《汽船》改編成一部戲劇。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）We want to combine your culture with ours and adapt the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.

（高級表達(dá)）Wed like to combine your cul?ture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.（by +v?ing形式）

2. 我們不想寫完英文劇本后，有任何不合適的東西毀了這部戲劇。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）We dont want anything inap?propriate to spoil the play after the English script has been written.

（高級表達(dá)）Having written the English scri?pt， we dont want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. （v?ing形式作狀語）

3. 鑒于您工作繁忙，如果您能提供一些專業(yè)建議，我將不勝感激。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）In view of your busy work， I would appreciate your professional advice.

（高級表達(dá)）Given your busy schedule， Id appreciate it if you offer to give some profe?ssional advice. （Id appreciate it if +從句）

Ⅱ. 讀詞句·積語料

一、話題表達(dá)

核心詞匯：

1. board v. 寄宿

2. perseverance n. 毅力

3. effect n. 效果;作用

4. inspire v. 啟發(fā);鼓舞

5. debate v. 辯論

6. punctual adj. 準(zhǔn)時的;按時的

7. crazy adj. 著迷的;瘋狂的

8. curious adj. 好奇的;奇特的

9. instruct v. 指示;傳授

instruction n. 教授;教導(dǎo);指示

10. observe v. 觀察;監(jiān)視;遵守

observation n. 觀察;評論

11. encourage v. 鼓勵;激勵

encouragement n. 鼓勵

12. confident adj. 自信的

confidently adv. 自信地

confidence n. 信心

13. compete v. 參加比賽;競爭

competition n. 比賽;競賽

competitor n. 競爭者;對手

competitive adj. 競爭的;有競爭力的;一心求勝的

高頻短語：

1. be serious about 對……嚴(yán)肅的/認(rèn)真的

2. be absorbed/buried in 全神貫注于……

3. take notes 記筆記

4. focus/concentrate on 集中精力于……

5. spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力地去做某事

6. have a good command/knowledge of 精通……

7. catch up with 趕上

8. think for oneself 獨(dú)立思考

9. turn to sb for help 向某人請教

提分靚句：

1. “only +介詞短語”置于句首引起的倒裝句

Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 只有博覽群書，我們才能增長知識、開闊視野。

2. on+ 名詞/v?ing形式

On graduation from college， she got a good job. 她大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到了一份好工作。

3. the +比較級……， the +比較級……

The more a student is encouraged， the harder he will work at his lessons.學(xué)生被鼓勵得越多，他學(xué)習(xí)就會越努力。

4. “with +名詞+v?ing形式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

With the time for graduation approaching， we are busy with our papers.畢業(yè)的時間快到了，我們正忙著寫論文。

5. It is +序數(shù)詞+ that從句（現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)）

Since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival， we are at a loss about how to arrange it properly. 由于這是我們第一次舉辦英語戲劇節(jié)，我們對如何妥善安排感到困惑。

6. nothing like +名詞

My new school is very beautiful and it is nothing like my junior high school.我的新學(xué)校很美麗，它完全不同于我初中的學(xué)校。

二、續(xù)寫金庫

環(huán)境描寫

1. All the world was bright and fresh， and the sunshine was kissing every lovely face. 整個世界都明亮而清新，陽光親吻著每一張可愛的臉。

2. The longer he looked， the more flashes he saw in the dark. 他看得越久，在黑暗中看到的閃光就越多。

3. I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. 我認(rèn)為她在照片中的出現(xiàn)是這張照片有趣的原因。

4. They looked like stars that came down from the sky. 它們看起來像是從天而降的星星。

5. A burst of wild flowers fragrance floated into the train through the window. 一陣野花的香味從窗戶飄進(jìn)火車?yán)铩?/p>

Part 3 晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測

你校正在組織英語作文比賽，請以“My favorite sport”為題，寫一篇作文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 你喜愛的運(yùn)動;

2. 喜愛的原因;

3. 這項運(yùn)動帶給你的好處。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右;

2. 作文題目已為你寫好。

My favorite sport