參考答案

必修3第1單元重點(diǎn)詞語歸納

1. have much in common with 2. grateful to

3. congratulated him on 4. It is typical of 5. a wide range of 6. set off / out 7. taking advantage of

8. represent 9. First of all 10. except that

V-ing形式作定語和表語

一、1. I dont know the man nodding to my father.

2. A train was coming and the boy playing on the tracks was too frightened to move.

3. The patient is sitting in the room facing south.

4. The dustmen going on strike said they were badly paid.

5. Today at least in the eyes of the law blacks living in America have the equal rights as whites.

6. Air giving us life is around us.

7. The watch belonging to Mary is lost.

8. We can see the plane taking off from the airport.

9. I saw him riding his bike in the street.

10. The citizens in Pisa saw a light ball and a heavy ball falling at about the same speed.

二、1. pleased; pleasing 2. ranging 3. disappointing 4. flying; causing 5. defeated; encouraging 6. to divide

7. searching 8. Boiling; boiled 9. marching; excited; shouting 10. disappointing; annoyed

Green Festival： a Party with a Purpose

I. 1—5 DCCCA

II. 1. the way in which 2. The purpose of 3. throw away 4. what they can 5. call the dog 6. solution to avoiding making mistakes

All Saints Day

I. 1—5 DCCCB

II. 1. known as 2. that 3. dress up as 4. instead of answering 5. living 6. The busier; the happier

必修3第2單元重點(diǎn)詞語歸納

1. flexible 2. carry forward 3. elect 4. a great deal / good of 5. in the majority 6. was scared to death 7. a sense of despair 8. lose her memory 9. concentrate on 10. strength

V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語

一、1. Finding 2. causing 3. getting 4. working

5. Having waited 6. keeping 7. quarrelling 8. read / reading; written 9. Looking 10. Having failed 11. grow 12. to learn 13. burning 14. acting 15. ending

二、1. Standing up and walking around 2. smiling 3. looking around curiously 4. being tired 5. Jumping up and down in her arms 6. frowning 7. Holding the bottle tight 8. Seeing the baby drinking merrily

Tu Youyou： One of Women China Most Proud of

I. 1—4 CBDA

II. 1. to walk 2. to save 3. to help us 4. in any case 5. volunteered to work 6. describe me as

Father of Hybrid Rice Hopes More Crop on Less Land

I. 1—4 AADB

II. 1. easy and convenient 2. On another occasion 3. have been staying 4. apart from 5. At present 6. that

考試中對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的分類考查

1—5 BBDAC 6—10 DDCDC

Hello， Stranger！

一、1—5 EBADC 6—8 GHF

二、1. like; on; afternoon; at; be 2. Is; at; in; for

3. Does; No; Which; take / catch

Death Valley

1—3 AAB

The Six Swans （I）

1. Shes a witch.

2. Ne， he didnt.

3. Seven.

4. No， they werent.

5. In a forest-hut.

Bricks

38 bricks.

完形填空專練（一）

1—5 BADAC 6—10 DACBD 11—15 BCADB 16—20 ACDCB

閱讀理解專練（一）

1—5 AACBD

必修3第1單元同步檢測(cè)題

聽力錄音原文

第一節(jié)：

1. M： Susan， do you want to go hiking with us this Friday？

W： Sure， that sounds fun.

2. W： Wow， whos this girl？

M： Thats my grandmother. She is eighteen years old in that picture. Isnt she pretty？

3. W： Hi， Alex. Why did you move here？

M： Because my father got a job here. He works for a big computer company.

4. M： Hi there， Cathy. Are you ready for the math test？

W： I hope so. How about you， Jim？

5. M： Is it your birthday？ Thats a nice new dress！

W： No. My mom bought me this dress as a gift for winning the race.

第二節(jié)：

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

M： Excuse me， but could you tell me how to get to the railway station？

W： Yes， youll have to take a No. 45 bus.

M： Good， but where is the bus stop？

W： Go straight along the road and turn right at the first crossing. You cant miss it.

M： Thank you. How soon will I get there？

W： Well， if the street is not too crowded， you will get there in about half an hour.

M： Thank you very much.

W： You are welcome.

聽第7段材料，回答第8—10題。

W： Where shall we take the children this weekend？

M： Well， we could take them to Newport Water World or to Oldfield Adventure Park. They love that sort of thing. Which one would you prefer？

W： Well， how far away are they？ I dont want to spend all day in the car.

M： Well， Newport is pretty close—about one hour away. But Oldfield will take about two and a half hours—if were lucky.

W： Do they have swimming pool where children can

play？

M： Well， Water World has a huge pool for swimming and playing about. The Adventure Park hasnt got a pool， but its got a small zoo.

W： Well， lets go to Water World. Im going to take a picnic. I know theyve got restaurants but they are always so expensive. Id rather take our own food and drink.

M： Thats a good idea. Ill tell the children.

第三節(jié)：

Valentines Day is on February 14th every year. Valentines Day is a special time to tell how much you care about a person.

Many people send candy in heart-shaped boxes to people they love. Flowers are also presents that people send on Valentines Day. Valentine cards with words are often used by many people.

Can you guess who gets the greatest number of Valentine cards in the United States each year？ Is it mothers or fathers， sisters or brothers？ No， it isnt.

Mothers get a lot of cards， but school teachers get the most each year. Do you know who sends the most？ Children send five times as many cards on February 14th as adults do.

參考答案：

第一部分：聽力部分

1—5 ABCAC 6—10 CBCBB 11. February 14th 12. candy 13. cards with 14. teachers 15. five times

第二部分：筆試部分

I. 1. ceremony 2. agricultural 3. gathering

4. carnival 5. commercial 6. respect 7. decorated

8. atmosphere 9. absolute 10. represented

II. 1. religious 2. on 3. media 4. was featured

5. grateful 6. where 7. In 8. going 9. significance

10. Typically

III. 1. in the western part 2. have in common with 3. except for 4. To be frank 5. to take advantage of 6. dress up in costumes 7. range from; to 8. in the belief that 9. at the sight of? 10. in spite of their great efforts

IV. 【主題語境】本文是記敘文。作者帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生給一位老奶奶購(gòu)買食物，這時(shí)，孩子們紛紛提議給老奶奶買一盆菊花。當(dāng)看到老奶奶輕輕觸摸花朵，臉上露出笑容的那一刻，孩子們意識(shí)到自己可以使別人的生活更美好，作者也明白了在艱難的日子里人們有時(shí)不只需要美味的晚餐，更需要一盆花來點(diǎn)亮生活。

1—5 CBABD 6—10 AADCD 11—15 BDDCA 16—20 BDDCB

V. 第一節(jié) （A） 【主題語境】語篇類型是應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)受歡迎的網(wǎng)站。

1—3 CBD

（B） 【主題語境】 90歲的老母親最近越來越昏昏欲睡，這讓作者很擔(dān)心。后來作者想了一個(gè)辦法，讓母親活躍起來。

4—7 BCAC

（C）【主題語境】本文是新聞報(bào)道。萬圣節(jié)前夕，美國(guó)一戶人家用3000個(gè)南瓜燈來裝飾自己的房子供人欣賞。

8—11 CDBA

（D） 【主題語境】本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砗ε碌那榫w。

12—15 CCAD

第二節(jié)【主題語境】本文是說明文。Octavio González Caballero參與某公益組織的活動(dòng)，到世界各地為有需要的人建造房屋。

1—5 GADBF

VI. 【主題語境】本文是說明文。文章講述了中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。

1. celebration 2. as 3. when 4. words 5. a 6. usually 7. lucky 8. carrying 9. is 10. are made

VII. One possible version：

Dear Susan，

Im glad to hear that youre interested in Chinese culture. Id like to share with you the Dragon Boat Festival， one of the oldest festivals in China.

Celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar， the Dragon Boat Festival is a day when Chinese people honor Qu Yuan， a famous ancient poet in China. On that day， people eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races， as well as take part in egg balancing competitions.

You are welcome to come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival！

Yours，

Li Hua

必修3第2單元同步檢測(cè)題

聽力錄音原文

第一節(jié)：

1. M： Do you think itll rain today？

W： I watched the 6 oclock weather forecast this morning. They said there would be a 70 percent chance of rain today.

2. W： What did you think of the test？

M： On the whole， I felt it was quite easy.

3. W： Why was your sister angry with you？

M： I burst out laughing when I saw her new hairstyle.

4. W： What took you so long at the store？

M： I met my middle school teacher.

5. M： I have a headache. I think I should lie down.

W： Liar！ Youre just trying to get out of cleaning the kitchen.

第二節(jié)：

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

W： Can I help you？

M： Yes. Id like to go to the TV station.

W： First take bus No. 22. Get off at the fifth stop and take bus No. 25. Then get off at the fourth stop. The TV station is across the street.

聽第7段材料，回答第8—10題。

W： I was just reading an interesting fact. Did you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in a store are five times more likely to buy things than those who spend half an hour there？

M： I read that article， too. I think if someone has been in a store for ten minutes， he usually has something particular to buy.

W： And someone who spends more time there may be just looking.

M： Exactly. Havent you ever gone into a store， thinking youd better buy something， and then talked yourself out of it？

W： Yes， I have， especially when I thought I could get it for less elsewhere， or I really didnt need it at all.

M： Exactly. But if you run in to buy something special and have very little time， you pick it up， pay for it immediately， and then leave.

W： Thats true. Maybe we should learn a lesson from that： take your time and you will spend less money.

第三節(jié)：

Everyone has heard of the Braille system of reading for the blind. But few people know why it is called the “Braille” system or who Louis Braille was. In the year 1812， Louis Braille was a very small boy. He lived in a small town in France. Louis father had a small shop in which he made things of leather. One day Louis was playing in his fathers shop and picked up a small tool with a sharp point. He fell and the point of the tool entered his eye. Later he became blind in both eyes. One day， he said to his father， “Blind people are the loneliest in the world. I can tell one bird from another by its sound. I can recognize the door of the house by feeling it with my hand， but there are so many things which I cannot hear and cannot feel. Only books can free the blind， but there are no books for us to read.” So he started to create books for the blind. Since then， blind people have been able to read by touching letters in raised dots.

參考答案：

第一部分：聽力部分

1—5 BACBC 6—10 CBCAC 11. raised 12. 1812 13. leather 14. entered 15. lonely

第二部分：筆試部分

I. 1. virtue 2. fainted 3. entrust 4. precious 5. fee 6. illustrate 7. scholarship 8. hired 9. physician 10. clinic

II. 1. majority 2. morally 3. marriage 4. response 5. rejections 6. colleagues 7. was appointed 8. election

9. to give 10. retirement

III. 1. carry through 2. tuition fees 3. passed away 4. in memory of 5. first aid

IV. 1. tends to buy 2. replace my old car with

3. more a dictionary than a grammar book 4. was affected by 5. would rather have

V. 【主題語境】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，通過講述Lanre救人最終得到了一份好工作并讓孩子也重返校園這個(gè)故事，向我們闡明了“善有善報(bào)”的道理。

1—5 CCBAD 6—10 CBADB 11—15 DBDCA 16—20 AABCD

VI. 第一節(jié) （A）【主題語境】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。書籍不能阻止全球性的流行病。但是，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，它們可以讓我們忘記周圍的世界，把我們帶到不同的地方，讓我們?cè)诰裆下眯?。文章主要介紹了四本書的相關(guān)信息。

1—3 ADC

（B） 【主題語境】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講敘了作者退休四年之后，在朋友的建議下進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，與年輕的大學(xué)生友好相處，并有信心獲得全日制三年的學(xué)位。

4—7 CCAB

（C） 【主題語境】這是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們講述了善于傾聽使人際交往通暢，并且能使雙方共同成長(zhǎng)。而傾聽要全神貫注，懂得認(rèn)同他人的看法;傾聽要有足夠的精力，并學(xué)會(huì)海納百川。文章中作者利用傾聽的心理療法治愈了他的病人，這就是一個(gè)很好的例證。

8—11 ABBD

（D） 【主題語境】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究，該研究認(rèn)為一周睡眠缺失所帶來的不良影響不能通過周末更長(zhǎng)的睡眠來償還。

12—15 ADBD

第二節(jié)【主題語境】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了人工智能（AI）不會(huì)取代藝術(shù)，但它會(huì)對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生積極作用。

1—5 CAFGD

VII. 【主題語境】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了林巧稚從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和取得的成就。

1. traditional 2. highest 3. to study 4. who 5. but 6. was closed 7. Thinking 8. positions 9. on 10. cares

VIII. One possible version：

Dear Mary，

I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now.

You have studied so hard that you have had no time for exercise. This is harmful to your health. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future. Do not think that time spent in exercise is wasted. Exercise can improve your physical health and refresh the mind. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling exhausted.

I am not advising you to devote all your time to exercise. What I want to say is that exercise is as useful and important as your study.

I hope you can take at least one hours exercise every day after you have recovered. I would be more than happy to see you have a stronger body.

Yours，

Li Hua

必修3第1—2單元階段檢測(cè)題

聽力錄音原文

第一節(jié)：

1. M： Why is Harry pumping water from the well？

W： Because the wheat needs water.

2. W： I want to read English every day but never seem to have time.

M： Why not do it for only ten minutes after you get up？

3. W： You are always staying late and working overtime.

M： Thats true， but I think the work is interesting and fun. Whats more， they pay me handsomely for it.

4. W： We cant find Dave. Hes missing！ The train is going to leave.

M： Dont worry. Maybe he is buying some food at the shop on the platform.

5. W： Hello， Peter！ Remember me？

M： Oh， yes， Mary Lamb， its you！ How could I possibly forget you？

第二節(jié)：

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

M： You know， theres a factory outside town thats pumping chemicals into the river.

W： How can they do that？ Isnt that against the law？

M： Yes， it is. But a lot of companies pay no attention to those laws.

W： Thats terrible！ What can Greener World do？

M： Well， one thing to do is to talk to the manager.

W： What if that doesnt work？

M： Well then， another way to stop them is to get a TV station to run a story on it.

W： Yes！ Companies hate bad publicity. By the way， whats the name of this company？

M： Its called Apex Industries.

W： Oh， no！ My uncle is their CEO！ Lets ask him first.

聽第7段材料，回答第8—10題。

M： What do you think of the students in our class？

W： I love those children. They are lovely.

M： They love you， too. They said that you were the best teacher they had ever had.

W： When I first went into the classroom， all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.

M： It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.

W： Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.

M： That is why you have become friends so easily.

W： I really dont want to leave. But I have to because of my parents.

M： They will miss you.

W： I will miss them， too.

第三節(jié)：

The summer vacation is over. Its true that time flies. During the vacation， the weather was hot and I could not do much work， but I lived happily.

As the afternoon was hot， I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6：30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast， I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress.

I spent the afternoon in the open air. I went to swim and it was fun. I would not go home until about five or six oclock. Sometimes， a friend of mine would come to see me， and we would spend some hours listening to music.

In this way， I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well， but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.

參考答案：

第一部分：聽力部分

1—5 AAACA 6—10 CAABC 11. work 12. 6：30 13. breakfast 14. exercises 15. outside / outdoors

第二部分：閱讀理解

第一節(jié) （A）【主題語境】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了到西峽恐龍遺跡公園景區(qū)游玩的相關(guān)情況。

1—3 CAC

（B） 【主題語境】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國(guó)第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)博士學(xué)位的女性醫(yī)生Elizabeth Blackwell（伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾）的一生以及她為醫(yī)學(xué)做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

4—7 CCBB

（C） 【主題語境】本文為記敘文。本文主要敘述了母親節(jié)的來歷。

8—11 ADCC

（D） 【主題語境】這是一篇說明文。本文主要描述了流感和新型冠狀病毒的區(qū)別。

12—15 CDBC

第二節(jié)【主題語境】這是一篇說明文。每個(gè)人在某些情況下都會(huì)有一定程度的焦慮，短文介紹了焦慮產(chǎn)生的原因和治療方法。

1—5 CEAGF

第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

I. 1. Carnival 2. ceremony 3. charm 4. harvest? ? 5. figure 6. costume 7. gratitude 8. features 9. principle 10. passive

II. 1. originally 2. gathered 3. decorations 4. typical 5. celebration 6. congratulations 7. religious 8. joyful

9. complaint 10. union

III. 1. To be frank 2. went off 3. except for

4. tripped over 5. in tears

IV. 1. has something in common with 2. allows students easily to gain 3. for the first time 4. Collecting information is 5. to travel in space

V. 【主題語境】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者參加一個(gè)為患艾滋病兒童所組織的狂歡節(jié)。在節(jié)日上，所有的孩子一起在布上畫方格。每個(gè)孩子都使用了比較明亮的顏色，唯獨(dú)一個(gè)小男孩只是畫了顏色暗淡的一顆心。作者了解情況后給了他一個(gè)擁抱，給小男孩帶來了希望。

1—5 BDCDA 6—10 DCABD 11—15 AACBD 16—20 BACDB

VI. 【主題語境】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了少數(shù)民族傣族潑水節(jié)的各種活動(dòng)與文化習(xí)俗。

1. observed 2. which / that 3. are dressed 4. variety 5. hoping 6. wetter 7. for 8. to express 9. vividly 10. the

第四部分：寫作

One possible version：

Dear Dave，

In your last letter， you asked me about the Spring Festival. As is known to all， it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.

Usually， no matter how far away or how busy we are， we will try to come home for the celebration. On the eve of the Spring Festival， all the family members get together， making dumplings and having a feast. Children have great fun in setting off fireworks. Parents take their kids to pay a visit to relatives or friends. In addition to these traditional activities， people have a new tendency to celebrate it such as travelling and sending best wishes through Wechat.

Hopefully， you will come to China to experience it. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua