【編者按】 全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)(National English Proficiency Test For Secondary School Students,簡(jiǎn)稱NEPTS)是我國(guó)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的一項(xiàng)重要的評(píng)價(jià)手段和激勵(lì)機(jī)制,由國(guó)際英語(yǔ)外語(yǔ)教師協(xié)會(huì)中國(guó)英語(yǔ)外語(yǔ)教師協(xié)會(huì)和中國(guó)人生科學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)語(yǔ)言教育專(zhuān)業(yè)委員會(huì)主辦,天仁報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)北京研發(fā)中心、英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)報(bào)社、考試與評(píng)價(jià)雜志社承辦,中央電視臺(tái)《愛(ài)拼才會(huì)贏》欄目組支持。本測(cè)評(píng)旨在配合教育部《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的實(shí)施,在外語(yǔ)學(xué)科中實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育,深化中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法和測(cè)試方法的改革,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,鼓勵(lì)在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)上成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的師生。為幫助同學(xué)們更好、更深入地了解此測(cè)評(píng)及幫助同學(xué)們?nèi)〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī),本學(xué)期特別開(kāi)設(shè)了“競(jìng)賽導(dǎo)航”欄目,解析2020年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)初評(píng)高一年級(jí)組經(jīng)典試題。
聽(tīng)力部分:—、句子理解
【答題策略】
首先,在聽(tīng)錄音之前要仔細(xì)觀察所給圖片,了解其所給信息;然后,在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)抓住所聽(tīng)句子的關(guān)鍵信息;而后,判斷所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容是否與圖片所給信息相符。
【經(jīng)典例題】 (節(jié)選,保留原題號(hào))
I. Sentences (句子理解) (共5小題;每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
Please listen to the following five sentences and judge whether the sentences are true or not according to the picture given. If true, put the letter T in the blank; if not, put the letter F in the blank. Each sentence will be read twice. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子,根據(jù)所給圖片判斷你所聽(tīng)到的句子內(nèi)容是否正確。如果正確,請(qǐng)?jiān)诳崭裰刑钊胱帜窽;如果不正確,則請(qǐng)?jiān)诳崭裰刑钊胱帜窮。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. ____【錄音原文】
1. The picture mainly describes that some people are picnicking outdoors.
2. Three women are sitting on the grass chatting while listening to music.
3. Two young men are talking to each other with drinks in hand.
4. All of the women in the picture are happily dancing on the grass.
5. A young man is telling something to two people who are sitting on the bench.
【答案和解析】
1. T。本題的關(guān)鍵信息為picnicking outdoors,從圖片所給的信息可以判斷其正確。
2. F。本題的關(guān)鍵信息為T(mén)hree women, sitting on the grass, chatting和listening to music,與圖片所給信息相悖。
3. T。本題的關(guān)鍵信息為T(mén)wo young men, talking和with drinks in hand,從圖片所給的信息可以判斷其正確。
4. F。本題的關(guān)鍵信息為All of the women和dancing on the grass,與圖片所給信息相悖。
5. T。本題的關(guān)鍵信息為A young man, telling和two people who are sitting on the bench,從圖片所給的信息可以判斷其正確。
二、對(duì)話理解(A)
【答題策略】
此題型的解題關(guān)鍵是:在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話之前快速預(yù)讀所給選項(xiàng),對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的問(wèn)題有一個(gè)大致的猜測(cè)。例如:如果選項(xiàng)為“In a park.”,那么其對(duì)應(yīng)的問(wèn)句極有可能是where問(wèn)句;如果選項(xiàng)為“Three robots.”,那么其對(duì)應(yīng)的問(wèn)句極有可能是what或how many問(wèn)句。接著,在一定的猜測(cè)下,有的放矢地聽(tīng)錄音原文。有時(shí),所給選項(xiàng)可能為T(mén)hank you. 或Sounds great. 等,此時(shí)就要注意對(duì)其使用的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。
【經(jīng)典例題】 (節(jié)選,保留原題號(hào))
II. Dialogues (對(duì)話理解) (共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
(A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues and choose the best response to the question in each dialogue. Each dialogue will be read twice. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面五組小對(duì)話,選出能回答每組對(duì)話所提問(wèn)題的最佳應(yīng)答。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。
6. A. A hotel clerk. ? B. 138 dollars. ? C. Room 2020.??? ? D. By subway.
8. A. At 6:00 p.m.??? ????????????????????????? B. In the City Hall.
C. For about three hours. ??????????????????? D. Just with a dance partner.
9. A. Never mind.??? ??? B. Thats right.??? ?? C. Of course!??? ???? D. Youre welcome.
【錄音原文】
6. W: Morning, sir! What can I do for you?
M: Morning! Id like to book a lake-view room, please. Just for tonight. How much is it?
8. W: Honey, Im thinking about wearing this silk scarf to match my new dress to the party this evening. What do you think of that?
M: Well, I think youll be the most beautifully dressed lady at the party. By the way, when will the party begin?
9. M: Ouch! The bad tooth is bugging me again!
W: Have you seen the dentist?
M: No, but Ill go this afternoon. Would you like to accompany me? You know, going to the dentist really worries me.
【答案和解析】
6. B。原文中的所提問(wèn)題為“How much is it?”,是對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故B為最佳選項(xiàng)。
8. A。原文中的所提問(wèn)題為“By the way, when will the party begin?”,是對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故A為最佳選項(xiàng)。
9. C。原文中的所提問(wèn)題為“Would you like to accompany me?”,是發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),故C為最佳選項(xiàng)。
(全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)組委會(huì)辦公室_提供)