全國(guó)中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)測(cè)試(NEAT)是面向全國(guó)中小學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)科階段性成績(jī)測(cè)試,即英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)測(cè)試。具有較高的信度和效度,受到全國(guó)廣大師生的熱烈歡迎。NEAT測(cè)試是學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)分級(jí)測(cè)試,主要考查學(xué)生在本學(xué)習(xí)階段所應(yīng)掌握的知識(shí)、技能和能力。NEAT測(cè)試對(duì)學(xué)生在各個(gè)階段的英語(yǔ)綜合運(yùn)用能力的培養(yǎng)起到了良好的導(dǎo)向和促進(jìn)作用,對(duì)教學(xué)有良好的反撥作用。從本期開始我們將為大家評(píng)析2020年冬季NEAT三級(jí)測(cè)試試題,指導(dǎo)2021年春季NEAT測(cè)試。
全國(guó)中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)測(cè)試(NEAT)三級(jí)試題的聽力部分共有三道大題,即句子填空(Sentences),對(duì)話理解(Dialogues),短文理解(Passage),滿分20分。下面我們以全國(guó)中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)測(cè)試(NEAT)2020年冬季測(cè)試三級(jí)試題的部分聽力為例進(jìn)行解析。(保留原題號(hào))
【試題重現(xiàn)】 I. 句子填空(Sentences)(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
請(qǐng)聽下面五個(gè)句子,并在橫線上填寫你所聽到的詞語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。每空一詞。
1. Do you ___ bags?
2. ___ is ___ for my brother.
3. What day is it on ___ 25th?
4. ___ ___ the black T-shirt over there?
5. The clothes in this shop are ___ ___ because of COVID-19.
【聽力原文】 1. Do you sell bags?
2. Maths is difficult for my brother.
3. What day is it on December 25th?
4. What about the black T-shirt over there?
5. The clothes in this shop are on sale because of COVID-19.
【參考答案】 1.sell 2. Maths; difficult 3. December 4. What about 5. on sale
【試題解析】 句子填空題型難度較低,題目中已知信息的關(guān)鍵詞在錄音中以原形形式出現(xiàn)。這種情況下考生能在關(guān)鍵詞念完之后直接聽出正確答案。這種考查形式是句子填空題中最簡(jiǎn)單也最常見的一種形式,聽錄音時(shí),考生應(yīng)著重聽錄音中關(guān)鍵詞出現(xiàn)的地方,找出空格處要填入的答案。
【試題重現(xiàn)】 II. 對(duì)話理解(Dialogues)(共10小題,計(jì)10分)
(A) 請(qǐng)聽下面五組小對(duì)話,并根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。
A.____________B.____________C.
D.____________E.____________F.
6. _____7. _____8. _____9. _____10. ___
(B) 請(qǐng)聽下面兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,并根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成句子。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。每空一詞。
請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話,完成第13—15小題。
13. Lily cant find her ___ ___.
14. Lilys ___ jacket is in ___ room.
15. At last, Amy finds it ___ ___ ___.
【聽力原文】
(A)
6. W: Whats the time?
M: Its eight oclock.
7. W: Whos your English teacher?
M: Mr Green. His classes are always interesting.
8. W: Childrens Day is coming.
M: Thats great! Well go out and have fun.
9. W: Excuse me. How much is the blue jacket in Size M?
M: 100 yuan.
10. W: Mike, do you like talking on the phone?
M: Yes, I like making phone calls with my friends after school.
(B)
W1: Hello, Amy?
W2: Hi, Lily.
W1: I cant find my tape player. Maybe its at your place. Can you help me find it, please?
W2: OK ... Well, it isnt on my desk ...
W1: What about the sofa? I usually sit there.
W2: No, its not there. And it isnt under the bed. Maybe its in your red jacket.
W1: My red jacket? Is it there?
W2: Yes!
W1: Look in my pocket then.
W2: OK. No, it isnt in your pocket. Oh, I see. Its under the book.
W1: Thank you, Amy.
W2: Youre welcome.
【參考答案】 (A) 6—10 FCEAD
(B) 13. tape player? 14. red; Amys 15. under the book
【試題解析】 對(duì)話理解題型以短對(duì)話和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話兩種形式出現(xiàn),取材一般為考生比較熟悉,與考生學(xué)習(xí)、生活或與工作、旅游等密切相關(guān)的常見話題。答題時(shí),需掌握以下四個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟:(1)先看題目及選項(xiàng),預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容及問題;(2)抓住對(duì)話開頭部分以及對(duì)話的提問方的問題,理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容核心;(3)扼要記錄,以助辨認(rèn)事實(shí);(4)抓住對(duì)話結(jié)尾部分,弄清對(duì)話結(jié)果。
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