下面我們將對全國中小學英語學習成績測試(NEAT) 2020年冬季測試三級試題的基礎知識部分的第IV. V. VI.題進行解析。
IV. 補全對話(Dialogue Completion)(共5小題,計5分)全國中小學英語學習成績測試(NEAT)2020年冬季測試三級試題
請從方框中所給的A—G中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。有兩個多余選項。
Mum: Liz! Can you take these things to the library for me? Im
busy.
Liz: OK, Mum. Give them to me. Later ...
Liz: Hello?
Mum: Liz, can you go to the newsstand (報攤) and buy me a
newspaper?
Liz: The newsstand? 41. ________
Mum: Its near the park.
Liz: OK, Mum. 42. ________
Mum: Sure. I dont need the newspaper now.
A little later ...
Liz: Hello again, Mum.
Mum: Sorry, Liz. Your dad needs a toothbrush (牙刷).
43. ________
Liz: OK, Mum.
Mum: 44. ________
Even later ...
Liz: 45. ________ Can I come in and play?
Man: Im afraid not. Were closed.
A. Where is it?
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Why dont you come here?
D. But can I go to the park to play with my friends?
E. Excuse me.
F. Please go to the supermarket and buy him a new one.
G. Youre welcome, Mum.
【答案】 41—45 ADFBE
筆試中基礎知識部分的第IV題為補全對話。解答補全對話題型時,補全的對話內容必須能使上、下文連貫一致,因而必須瞻前顧后、全盤考慮,不能僅看一個問句就選擇答句,或僅根據(jù)下文中的答句就補全它的問句,否則容易落入命題人的陷阱;做題前應注意試題所給出的文字或畫面提示。這些背景提示是話題內容的重要依據(jù),不可疏忽帶過。答題步驟:(1)通覽全文、領會大意、揣摩話題;(2) 根據(jù)語境、細讀選項、選擇答案;(3)通盤考慮、前后聯(lián)想;(4)通讀對話、義形結合、驗證答案。
V. 短文填空(Cloze)(共10小題,計10分)全國中小學英語學習成績測試(NEAT)2020年冬季測試三級試題
請閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)其內容提示,從方框中所給的12個單詞或短語中選擇10個,并用其適當形式填空。
go out, so, a, to, watch TV, real, them, hard, lesson, but, fun, eleven
Pilots have interesting lives. 46. ___ visit many places and meet many people. 47. ___ is it an easy job?
Alan Alder is 48. ___ pilot. He usually flies from London 49. ___ Los Angeles on Tuesdays. He wakes up so early. He has to arrive at the airport at 6:00 am. His flight is at
8 oclock. 50. ___ hours later hes in California. He doesnt 51. ___ on the first day. He relaxes: he takes a shower, 52. ___ and goes to bed early. On Friday he flies back to London.
Does he like his job? “Its very 53. ___ work,” he says. “But the money is good and I have much 54. ___. Life in the sky is 55. ___ great.”
【答案】 46. They 47. But 48. a 49. to 50. Eleven 51. go out 52. watches TV 53. hard 54. fun
55. really
筆試中基礎知識部分的第V題為短文填空。答題時要注意以下幾點:1. 先整體快速讀完,不能邊讀邊做,因為后面的信息往往有助于對前文細節(jié)的理解;2. 解答時,如果個別空格填不出,也可以先做下面的題。做完較容易的題目之后,再集中精力思考那些難題;3. 做完后,通讀全文,判斷初定的答案能否使全文連貫流暢,做到內容清晰完整,情節(jié)合乎邏輯,語義和語法正確,再檢查全文的人稱、時態(tài)、主謂語是否一致,檢查所填單詞是否要作詞形變化。
VI. 翻譯(Translation)(共5小題,計5分)全國中小學英語學習成績測試(NEAT)2020年冬季測試三級試題
(A) 請將短文中的劃線句子譯成漢語。
Teen Magazine would like to know more about its readers. Tell us about you and your family!
Hi! My names Joshua. My middle names Andrew. Thats my dads name. 56. When is my birthday? Mine is the same as my dads—the 26th of June, but Im 11 and hes 45.
57. Were English but in this picture were in China. My uncle Dans from America. 58. Hes always welcome because hes so funny. My sister Emily is 10. Shes on the phone all the time.
Thats all for now.
Bye!
Joshua
56. _____________________________________
57. _____________________________________
58. _____________________________________
(B) 請根據(jù)括號內所給的提示,將下列句子譯成英語。
59. 你的詞典多少錢?(the price of)
_____________________________________
60. 請向你的老師要你的筆記本。(ask ... for ...)
_____________________________________
【答案】 (A) 56. 我的生日是什么時候?57. 我們是英國人,但是照片里的我們是在中國。
58. 他總是很受歡迎,因為他很有趣。
(B) 59. Whats the price of your dictionary? 60. Please ask your teacher for your notebook.
筆試中基礎知識部分的第VI題為翻譯。翻譯題共分為兩個部分。(A)部分為“英譯漢”,將短文中劃線的英語句子翻譯成漢語句子;(B)部分為“漢譯英”,通常是給出漢語句子,然后在句子后面的括號里給出翻譯該句話所必須用到的單詞或短語。
翻譯題要求考生有扎實的語言基礎以及中英文轉換能力,對譯文理解要準確。具體要求如下:1. 明確考查要點,選擇正確詞語搭配;2. 確定時態(tài)和語態(tài),注意前后呼應;3. 分析句子結構,使用恰當句型;4. 了解文化差異,避免中式英語;5. 仔細檢查核驗,避免失誤丟分。
(全國中小學英語學習成績測試組組委會辦公室 提供)