take常用固定短語歸納

陳杰

◆take最常見的固定短語一覽：

1. take apart 分開;拆開

The boy took apart the toy car， but couldnt put it together again. 男孩把玩具汽車拆開了，可怎么也安裝不上了。

2. take away 拿走;拆去

He wants to know who has taken away his dictionary. 他想知道誰拿走了他的詞典。

3. take back 撤銷;收回

Would you please permit me to take back what I said？ 請允許我收回我說的話好嗎？

4. take down 取下;記錄下來

She took down every word that the teacher said in his lesson. 她把老師在課堂上講的每一句話都記錄下來。

5. take... for 當(dāng)作;誤認(rèn)為

He speaks English so well that hes often taken for a native. 他的英語說得那樣好，常被人誤認(rèn)為是英國人。

6. take in 收留;包括

The old couple took in the orphan and treated him as their own child. 那對老夫婦收留了這個孤兒，并把他當(dāng)作自己的孩子。

7. take off 脫掉;起飛

Flight 318 delayed taking off because of the heavy snow. 318航班因大雪延誤了起飛。

8. take on 呈現(xiàn)出

The city of Tangshan took on a new look after the rebuilding. 唐山市在重建后呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。

9. take over 接任;接管

The firm has been taken over by an American group company. 該公司已被美國一集團公司接管。

10. take up 從事;占用;吸收

He had to take up a part-time job to earn some money for his further education. 為了深造，他不得不從事一份兼職工作來賺錢。

This table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地方了。

This kind of plant takes up carbon dioxide and gives out oxygen. 這種植物吸收二氧化碳，釋放出氧氣。

11. take a bus 乘公共汽車

Mary takes a bus to school every day. 瑪麗每天乘公共汽車上學(xué)。

12. take first place 獲第一名

One who takes first place in a competition will be given the gold medal. 在競賽中得第一名的人將獲得金牌。

13. take a walk / rest / look 散步/休息/ 看一看

The old man has formed the habit of? ?taking a walk after supper. 這位老人養(yǎng)成了晚飯后散步的習(xí)慣。

14. take a photo 照相

Keep the sun behind you when you take a photo. 拍照時要讓太陽光線留在你的身后。

15. take notes 做筆記

Please take notes of the important points while you read. 請邊讀邊把要點記下來。

16. take hold of 抓住

The policeman took hold of the thiefs arm and took him to the police station. 警察抓住小偷的胳膊，把他帶到了警察局。

17. take cold 感冒

He took cold and had a fever， so he had to stay in bed. 他感冒發(fā)燒，因此只好臥床。

18. take a holiday 休假

We are very busy; so busy that we cant manage to take a holiday this year. 我們很忙，忙得今年都沒辦法度假了。

19. take medicine 服藥

Even though I have taken medicine， I feel worse than I did yesterday. 雖然吃了藥，我卻感覺好像比昨天更嚴(yán)重。

20. take a course / lesson 學(xué)一門課程

She took a course in an evening school to

improve her oral English. 她為了提高英語口語而上了夜校。

21. take ones time 不著急

Its an important decision for you， so take your time to think it over. 對你來說，這是一個十分重要的決定，仔細考慮一下吧。

22. take ones temperature 測量體溫

It sounds like youre coming down with the flu. Let me take your temperature. 你好像感染到流感了，讓我量量你的體溫。

23. take steps 采取措施

We should take steps to prevent air pollution. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施制止空氣污染。

24. take office 就職

Abraham Lincoln took office at the most difficult time of war. 亞伯拉罕·林肯是在戰(zhàn)爭最困難的時候就任的。

25. take... seriously 認(rèn)真對待

You should take your mistake seriously so that you couldnt make the same mistake again. 你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待你的錯誤，以便不再犯同樣的錯誤。

26. take a deep breath 深吸了一口氣

The sailor took a deep breath and dived into the water. 那位水手深吸了一口氣，然后潛入水中。

27. take a seat 坐下

He came in and took a seat opposite to me. 他走進來，坐在我對面的座位上。

28. take a degree 獲得學(xué)位

He left college without taking a degree. 他沒獲得學(xué)位就離開了大學(xué)。

29. take care of 照料

Hes old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顧自己了。

30. take notice of 注意到

Take notice of what I have told you. Never ignore it. 注意我告訴你的事情，不要不理睬。

31. take... for granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

I take it for granted that he will succeed. 我認(rèn)為他會成功是理所當(dāng)然的。

32. take it easy 別著急;請放心

It is no use getting worried. Take it easy. 擔(dān)心沒有用，心放開一些。

33. take pity on 同情;憐憫

We took pity on the homeless girl and took her into our house. 我們同情這個無家可歸的女孩，讓她住進了我們的房子里。

34. take place 發(fā)生

The story took place in a quiet summer night. 故事發(fā)生在一個寧靜的夏夜。

35. take the place of 代替

Who will take the place of the manager while he is away？ 在經(jīng)理離開期間誰將替代其職？

【語篇填空】

用take的正確形式完成下列語篇，并牢記所有關(guān)于take的短語。

A Story about the Word “Take”

A few days ago I was （1）___ to a hospital in town by my mother. After I （2）___ a seat in the clinic， a doctor who had （3）___ a masters degree at college （4）___ my temperature and （5） ___ it down in my medical record. He （6） ___ great trouble to examine me and it （7） ___ him about half an hour to finish checking my body. The doctor （8） ___ pity on me because I was seriously ill. “（9）___ good care of the boy. He has （10）___ a very bad cold，” the doctor said to my mother. “（11）___ this medicine three times a day and（12） ___ a good rest. Hell get well? again? soon? and? （13）___ it easy，” he added. The doctor was so kind that he （14）___ me as a child of his own. Then we （15） ___ a bus home.

As soon as I had been（16） ___ back home， I（17） ___ off all my clothes and? （18）___? a? warm? bath.? Because? we? ?（19）___ the doctors advice， several days later something wonderful （20）___ place： I was fully recovered.

But I still felt sorry， for I had （21）___ a few days off and hadnt（22）___ the opportunity to （23）___ part in the English contest in my school. But I thought no one else could （24）___ my place.

（Key?p. 37）