重點(diǎn)句型要覽

劉素庚

1. 【句型回顧】One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain-climbing， and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是登山，而最受歡迎的登山地點(diǎn)之一就是喜馬拉雅山。

【解析】 句型“one of+ the+形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞”，表示 “最……之一是……”。例：

One of the best students is Kate. 凱特是最好的學(xué)生之一。

One of the longest rivers in the world is the Yangtze River. 世界上最長的河流之一是長江。

【中考真題】（2020·湖北·黃岡）—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020！

—How exciting！Qomolangma is one of places for serious mountain climbers.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

【答案剖析】答語句意為：“珠穆朗瑪峰是登山愛好者最喜愛的地方之一?！笨芍猳ne of后應(yīng)用popular 的最高級(jí)形式the most popular。故選D。

2. 【句型回顧】We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 我們都希望在未來會(huì)有更多的熊貓。

【解析】there be 句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)及形式：

1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

There is some milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些牛奶。

There are only four chairs， a table，and a small bed in the room.

房間里只有四把椅子，一張桌子和一張小床。

2）一般將來時(shí)

There is going to be an English film in a week. 一星期后將有一場英語電影上映。

3）一般過去時(shí)

There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。

4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

There has been an old machine in the old room recently.

最近那個(gè)舊房間里已經(jīng)有個(gè)舊機(jī)器了。

There has been a bank between the two companies. 這兩家公司之間已有個(gè)銀行。

5）過去完成時(shí)

There had been two fights between the two boys. 兩個(gè)男孩之間發(fā)生了兩場打斗。

6）There used to be... 過去曾經(jīng)有……

There used to be a big park behind the school. 學(xué)校后面曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)大公園。

【中考真題】 （2020·青海）— an amusement center， some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.

— Wow， it’s amazing. I will go next week.

A. There is B. There are C. There will be

【答案剖析】由答語“I will go next week”可知，句子中應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

3. 【句型回顧】Not long after that， I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken boat. 不久之后，我看到一些食人族試圖殺死兩個(gè)從破船上下來的人。

【解析】see sb. doing sth 是指“看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表示正在進(jìn)行;see sb. do sth 是指“看見某人做過某事”，是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程。類似的詞還有hear， notice， watch等。例：

I saw him cross the road.我看到他穿過馬路。

I saw them playing football on the playground.

我看見他們正在操場上踢足球。

【中考真題】（2020·山東·濟(jì)寧）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Maybe you can come watch me （play）sometime！ That would be great！

【答案剖析】由句意可知看到動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過程，不是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以要填原形play。

4. 【句型回顧】As soon as the moon rises， we can follow them instead. 一旦月亮升起，我們就可以跟著它們。

【解析】as soon as意為 “一……就……”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。當(dāng)主句用將來時(shí)，as soon as從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：

Wu Yi will help with the housework as soon as he gets home after school.

吳儀放學(xué)一到家就會(huì)幫著做家務(wù)。

【中考真題】 （2020·遼寧·營口）The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen.

A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. until

【答案剖析】由句意“那個(gè)聰明的男孩的母親在廚房里一摔倒，他就叫了120”可知，選B。