利耶帕亞浴場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽方案設(shè)計(jì)

建設(shè)單位：國際競(jìng)賽

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：拉脫維亞利耶帕亞

設(shè)計(jì)單位：哈維爾?莫斯蓋拉建筑師事務(wù)所

建筑面積：6 000 平方米

Client:Open international competition

Location: Liepaja,Latvia

Architect:Javier Mosquera Arquitectos

Building Area:6 000 m2

將古老的浴室建筑改造成為利耶帕亞新地標(biāo)將作為打造一座全新度假城市計(jì)劃的重要環(huán)節(jié)。這座建筑靠近海灘，本設(shè)計(jì)旨在創(chuàng)造建筑本身形體與周圍環(huán)境之間易于識(shí)別的關(guān)系。

新浴場(chǎng)的建造首先需要改造現(xiàn)有建筑，并配備現(xiàn)代的設(shè)施和空間。除浴場(chǎng)功能之外，諸如餐廳和商店，小型精品酒店和展覽空間之類的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所將使新浴場(chǎng)吸引更多的游客，使之成為利耶帕亞海岸重要的人流匯聚點(diǎn)。

改造的首要措施是拆除建筑物的原有屋頂。盡管這似乎是一個(gè)激進(jìn)的決定，但必須這樣做，才能使新建筑獲得統(tǒng)一的形象。新建筑的屋頂系統(tǒng)是項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)，它不僅為室內(nèi)提供獨(dú)特的采光方式和空間氛圍，同時(shí)也使新浴場(chǎng)在樹木覆蓋的場(chǎng)地中建立起專屬的形式語言。新建筑保留老建筑原有的T 型平面，并以此為基礎(chǔ)生成正交空間系統(tǒng)。新浴場(chǎng)將所有功能都包含在統(tǒng)一的建筑單元之中，并在其中布置多個(gè)室外空間。

設(shè)計(jì)的第二步是定義此單元中的內(nèi)部布局。新浴場(chǎng)由一系列相對(duì)獨(dú)立的空間組成，它們都擁有獨(dú)立天窗。這些空間相互鏈接，形成系統(tǒng)化的空間網(wǎng)。訪客一旦進(jìn)入其中，就可以便捷地參與到各種不同的活動(dòng)中。

新浴場(chǎng)可以在不同的時(shí)段開放不同的區(qū)域。例如可以關(guān)閉通往公共浴室的通道，而保持酒店和私人浴室開放。商店和餐廳也可以從城市街道直接進(jìn)入。人們可以在不同時(shí)間參與不同的活動(dòng)，這是新浴場(chǎng)作為城市多功能活動(dòng)中心的關(guān)鍵所在。

建筑主結(jié)構(gòu)為混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)墻，用瓷磚裝飾。舊建筑被瓷磚覆蓋，邀請(qǐng)當(dāng)?shù)毓そ吃俅蝿?chuàng)造瓷磚裝飾將使新建筑與歷史產(chǎn)生關(guān)聯(lián)。因此，新的利耶帕亞浴場(chǎng)將創(chuàng)新與傳統(tǒng)融為一體。

Transforming the Bath House into a new reference in the City of Liepaja is one of the main actions to do in order to create a new resort city.Its proximity to the beach makes the Bath House a landmark in the coast.According to this idea,the aim of the project is becoming a new iconic place,easily recognizable,by its relation between the surroundings and its shape and volume.

The design of the existent building needs to be changed to accommodate all the facilities required in a XXI century building.Apart from the Bath House,activities such as restaurants and shops,a small boutique hotel and exhibition spaces,will give the new Bath House several opportunities to attract people and become a reference point in the Liepaja coast.

The first action proposed,is to remove the actual roof of the building,including its dome.Even it seems to be a radical decision,it is needed,in order to give to the new building a unitary image.The way it will be covered is the key point of the project,as it will provide light to the interior spaces and it will also be the new shape surrounded by the trees in the plot.The geometry of the new building includes the T-form of the Bath House,and it becomes and orthogonal grid,with several yards in it,where all the uses are mixed together in a single unit.

After this,the second step is define a new interior layout of this unit.By creating single cellular spaces,all of them with its own skylight to get the light into them,the proposal creates a net of spaces linked together.Nevertheless,every different activity of the building could be easily accessed once the visitor is in the new Bath House.

The building could be opened at different hours,and by areas.This means that the main access to the public baths could be closed but at the same,the boutique hotel and its private baths could be opened.Shops and restaurants also have their own direct access from the street.Different accesses to different activities at different hours.This is another key point to transform the actual Bath House into a multipurpose center where people can go whenever they want to.

The new Bath House will be built with concrete structural walls cladded with ceramic tiles,inside and outside the building.As the old bath rooms were all covered with tiles,to rebirth the Bath House,the use of ceramic tiles made by local craftsmen,will be the new image shown to the visitors.Innovation and tradition together under the same light in the new Bath House of Liepaja.