拉里奧哈法院宮

建設(shè)單位：拉里奧哈政府

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：西班牙拉里奧哈大區(qū)洛格羅尼奧市

設(shè)計(jì)單位：烏拉吉建筑師事務(wù)所

場(chǎng)地面積：10 600 平方米

建筑面積：29 975 平方米

攝影：Pedro Pegenaute

Client:La Rioja Government

Location:Logro?o,La Rioja,Spain

Architect:Ulargui Arquitectos

Site Area:10,600 m2

Building Area:29,975 m2

Photography:Pedro Pegenaute

拉里奧哈法院宮的項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)建立在對(duì)于一種雙重情況的思考之上。一方面，根據(jù)極其精確的運(yùn)作程序和諸多限制性條件，法院宮必須成為一種高效，經(jīng)濟(jì)且準(zhǔn)確的系統(tǒng)；另一方面，這座建筑必須回應(yīng)它作為 “宮殿（Palace）”的地位，并體現(xiàn)出這種建筑形式所代表的國(guó)家賦予公民的權(quán)力。其內(nèi)部必須由公平，責(zé)任和某種程度的真理意義所支配。因此，如何使這些元素彼此兼容，如何將功用與象征，經(jīng)濟(jì)性與意義，效率與認(rèn)同感相結(jié)合，成為了我們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)時(shí)思考的重點(diǎn)。

為此，我們保留了場(chǎng)地中一座歷史醫(yī)院建筑的大廳部分，從中發(fā)掘法院宮的建筑特征。對(duì)于歷史建筑的重新利用會(huì)在公眾心理上建立起一種 “穩(wěn)定性”，這將有助于抵御新建筑隨著時(shí)間推移而逐漸產(chǎn)生的 “不安全感”。我們將原建筑大廳內(nèi)部清空，使這個(gè)法院宮的入口空間轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)公共場(chǎng)所。同時(shí)它也這使我們可以從相反的方面——嚴(yán)格的經(jīng)濟(jì)性和功能性角度——來(lái)構(gòu)思在場(chǎng)地后方建設(shè)的新建筑。

該項(xiàng)目的尺度以及對(duì)歷史建筑和地塊的介入使我們有機(jī)會(huì)修復(fù)因快速城市化進(jìn)程所導(dǎo)致的 “城市傷口”。為了在場(chǎng)地中創(chuàng)造盡可能大的城市公共空間，為市民在擁擠的城市中開辟出一塊放松休憩的區(qū)域，我們將新建筑緊湊的排列在一起。場(chǎng)地后端的綠植公園將四座新建筑統(tǒng)一在一個(gè)整體之中。我們希望這個(gè)輕巧放松的元素可以調(diào)節(jié)法院宮所強(qiáng)調(diào)的功能性與城市空間生活性之間的對(duì)立關(guān)系。除了建立綠色空間外，我們同樣希望將建筑也包裹在綠葉中。為此，我們?cè)谛陆ㄖ⒚鎾焐洗怪钡木G植網(wǎng)架，弱化了從街道看向法院的直接視線，這同時(shí)也增加了面向城市的綠色景觀和陰影空間。

The project arises from a double situation,on the one hand must be understood as a useful,economic and accurate construction according to restrictive conditions that respond to a very precise program;Another must respond to its status as "Palace",with the commitment that this type of buildings has with the citizen as a representation of one of the public powers of the State.In its interior must govern the equity,the responsibility and,to some extent,the truth.How to make compatible one with the other? How to combine utility with representation,economy with meaning,efficiency with identification?

For this we use the old building that already existed in the plot as a tool of character.Its reuse brings to the whole the psychological "stability" of what has remained over time in the face of the "insecurity" generated by a new building.This pavilion is emptied completely to transform it in the public place,in the great door of the "Palace",in the really significant space of the whole.And this allows the new constructions to be conceived,on the contrary,from strict conditions of economy and functionality.

The size of the intervention has been exploited as an opportunity to resolve the "ill-resolved wounds" that our accelerated urban development process always entails.The work on the tight building has been reflected in the search for the largest possible public space,creating a new urban hall that oxygenates the dense residential fabric of the environment.A large plant wrap unifies the four new buildings in a single volume.We pretend that this light element acts as mediator between the functionality of the proposal and the urban conflicts that such action generates."Wrapping content in leaves",that would be the most direct explanation of our attitude,and this vegetal veil allows the elimination of direct views of the courts from the street,improving the creation of shade and refreshment spaces for the building.

總平面圖 Site Plan

地面層平面 Ground Plan

方案模型 Computer Model

南立面圖 South Elevation

橫剖面圖 Short Section