伊比薩議會(huì)及文化展覽中心（第一期：文化展覽中心部分）

建設(shè)單位：圣尤拉利亞議會(huì)

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：西班牙伊比沙圣尤拉利亞-德?tīng)柪锛s

設(shè)計(jì)單位：烏拉吉建筑師事務(wù)所

場(chǎng)地面積：(一、二期) 14 300 平方米

建筑面積：(第一期) 3 773 平方米，(第二期)10 500 平方米

攝影：Duccio Malagamba

Client:Santa Eulalia Council

Location:Santa Eulalia del Rio,Ibiza,Spain

Architect:Ulargui Arquitectos

Site Area:(First and Second area) 14,300 m2

Building Area:(First phase) 3,773m2,(Second phase) 10,500 m2

Photography:Duccio Malagamba

伊比薩議會(huì)及文化展覽中心第一期工程的建筑形體與項(xiàng)目最終的整體形態(tài)關(guān)系密切。因此。第一期工程的形式，結(jié)構(gòu)，功能等各方面的合理性將在第二期工程完成后得到更加充分的證明和展示。在未來(lái)，這兩個(gè)部分將展示出相互依存的關(guān)系：議會(huì)建筑部分呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)清晰的自主圍合形式，而文化展覽中心則從議會(huì)體量中分離出來(lái)，并進(jìn)一步分化成多個(gè)小體量，服務(wù)于不同的活動(dòng)和人群。

因此，文化展覽中心與周?chē)膱?chǎng)地環(huán)境有著密切的關(guān)聯(lián)：建筑碎片化的形體面向樹(shù)林展開(kāi)，呈現(xiàn)不同功能空間的同時(shí)，逐漸消隱在樹(shù)木的陰影之中。建筑體量深植于土壤中，擋土墻 。從建筑的頂視圖可以清楚分辨其中包含的三種不同公用的空間：排練室，大禮堂，以及一個(gè)包含綠植中庭的巨大的方正體量。這個(gè)方形空間容納了文展空間及其它配套設(shè)施，包括教室，辦公區(qū)，會(huì)議室以及未來(lái)的咖啡餐廳。伊比薩議會(huì)及文化展覽中心旨在重現(xiàn)這座島嶼中場(chǎng)地的標(biāo)志性特質(zhì)。通過(guò)對(duì)場(chǎng)地原有資源的利用將實(shí)現(xiàn)從傳統(tǒng)建筑語(yǔ)言到當(dāng)下形式的轉(zhuǎn)譯。一個(gè)開(kāi)敞的室內(nèi)大廳被用作展覽空間；室外的砌石劃定了自然的界線(xiàn)，也堆疊成為建筑立面；自然光從各個(gè)方向進(jìn)入建筑內(nèi)部，甚至連舞臺(tái)的背面也有開(kāi)口；通過(guò)改造基地的原始狀態(tài)創(chuàng)造出新的人工地形，在其中開(kāi)辟一條通向建筑的小徑。改造后的地形不但重新定義了樹(shù)林的地平線(xiàn)，也與尚未顯現(xiàn)的地中海平面建立了隱喻的聯(lián)系。

建造

墻體：白色鋼筋混凝土添加當(dāng)?shù)鼗疑橇项w粒，擠塑聚苯乙烯板隔熱層，外墻下半部有砌筑石材。

地板：8 厘米厚石灰石板，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)切割打磨，以不規(guī)則形狀進(jìn)行拼貼。

Techos:Forjado de hormigón con acabado visto,con vigas de canto de 1.80 m.屋頂：預(yù)制混凝土板，梁高1.8 米

內(nèi)墻：2.2 米高聲學(xué)材料（禮堂中的尺寸視情況變化）。由松木框架，煙黑色吸聲礦棉，以及梯形截面的橡木板條組成。

The formal result of this first building depends to a large extent on its relationship with the proposal as a whole,so its justification will be linked to the completion of both constructions.In the future,one will be indebted to the other:the Palace will form its own enclosure,understandable from the first glance,from which the Cultural Center will emerge,which in turn is divided into multiple volumes,each one for an activity,each one for each person.

Therefore,this first phase has a close relationship with the environment:its fragmented volumetry opens to the forest,manifesting its different uses,it dissolves in the shade of the trees,it is inserted into the land,between retaining walls and the thick vegetation layer.that covers it.Three elements that emerge from its roof and that express the rehearsal and stage spaces and a large volume with a square plan around a patio that houses the rest of the program:the classrooms,the spaces for seminars and the future cafeteria-restaurant.

總平面圖 Site Plan

The whole set aims to recover the symbolic character of the so genuine intermediate places of the island of Ibiza,to build with remnants,although transformed from popular architecture to the present.An interior that is exterior for the showroom;the masonry that limits the boundaries of the landscape turned into a pile for the fa?ade;the natural light present throughout the building,even as a scenographic

background in some cases;and the creation of an artificial topography that transforms the territory and introduces a route in the building,with a new horizon line towards the forest and,although invisible,towards the sea.

Construction systems

Walls:White reinforced concrete with gray aggregate from the island with a visible finish inside and insulation of extruded polystyrene panels,all covered on one side with masonry stone from the place to the outside.

Floors:8 cm thick limestone slabs,roughened and stacked on site,with irregular shape and concerted rigging.

實(shí)體模型 Entity model

剖面大樣圖 Section Details

剖面圖 Section

剖面圖 Section

立面圖 Elevation

立面圖 Elevation

Ceilings:Concrete slab with exposed finish,with 1.80 m deep beams enhancing the average span of 18m in the upper part.

Coverings:2.20m high acoustic baseboards (variable dimension in the auditorium) and composed of a framework of pine wood and absorbent rock wool dyed in smoke black,finished with trapezoidal section oak wood slats.

地面層平面 Ground Plan

4.5 米平面 4.5m Plan

7.5 米平面 7.5m Plan

屋頂層平面 Roof Plan