主題語境12：語言學(xué)習(xí)

河南 谷戰(zhàn)峰

Part 1激活·素養(yǎng)要求

?

Part 2積累·晨讀素材

Ⅰ.熱詞快記

（一）語言學(xué)習(xí)途徑

pronounce v.發(fā)音

pronunciation n.讀音

spell v.拼寫

spelling n.拼寫；拼法

copy抄寫

repeat重復(fù)；重說；重做

practice練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練；實(shí)踐

review溫習(xí)；復(fù)習(xí)；回顧

translate v.翻譯

translation n.翻譯；譯文

memorize v.記憶；記住

memory n.記憶；記憶力

consult查閱；請教

imitate v.仿效；模仿

imitation n.模仿；效仿

atmosphere氛圍；氣氛

grammar語法

idiom成語；習(xí)語

dictation聽寫

drill訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)

recite背誦

retell復(fù)述

（二）語言學(xué)習(xí)目的

communicate v.交流；傳達(dá)；溝通

communication n.表達(dá)；交流

express表達(dá)

convey表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）

exchange互換；交流

standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(的)

precise準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；確切的

grasp領(lǐng)會；掌握

master精通；掌握

fluent adj.流利的

fluently adv.流利地

fluency n.流利

（三）語言學(xué)習(xí)策略

accumulate積累；積聚

classify將……分類

correction改正

enlarge擴(kuò)大

input輸入

output輸出

overcome克服；解決

scan掃讀；瀏覽

skim跳讀；略讀

（四）語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷

exam考試

accent口音；腔調(diào)；重音

stress重音

term術(shù)語；措辭

tone腔調(diào)；音調(diào)；聲調(diào)

dialect方言

mistake/error錯誤

difficult adj.困難的

difficulty n.困難；困境

Ⅱ.話題短語

host family寄宿家庭

cultural difference文化差異

effective learning methods有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法

a good attitude to learning良好的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度

keep a diary in English寫英語日記

form the habit of reading養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣

keep/bear...in mind記住……

learn...by heart背誦；記住

communicate in English用英語交流

ask for help尋求幫助

express oneself fluently流利地表達(dá)自己的想法

develop one's interest in English培養(yǎng)某人對英語的興趣

enlarge one's vocabulary擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量

focus on learning grammar強(qiáng)調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí)

have difficulty/problems in...在……方面有困難/問題

practise spoken/oral English every day每天練習(xí)英語口語

use English as often as possible盡可能多使用英語

develop the habit of thinking in English培養(yǎng)用英語思考的習(xí)慣

speak English bravely and confidently大膽且自信地說英語

take part in the English speech contest參加英語演講比賽

improve one's writing ability/skills提高寫作能力/技巧

have a good command/knowledge of精通；通曉

have a better understanding of the two different

cultures更好地了解這兩種不同的文化

Ⅲ.提分靚句

（一）美句速記

1.be supposed to do理應(yīng)……

We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我們理應(yīng)學(xué)好英語，因?yàn)榫ㄓ⒄Z意味著在將來有更多的機(jī)會。

2.疑問詞+不定式

There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly,you should spare no effort to read interesting English news,which can help you increase your interest in English.這有幾條學(xué)好英語的建議：首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地閱讀有趣的英語新聞，這有助于提高你對英語的興趣。

3.It is/was...that/who...正是……（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

It's because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.正是由于我在課堂上的努力，我才在學(xué)校最近舉辦的英語競賽中獲得了第一名。

4.be+of+(adj.)+n.

It is universally acknowledged that learning English well is be of great benefit to us all.眾所周知，學(xué)好英語對我們大家都有益處。5.when it comes to...當(dāng)談到/涉及……時

When it comes to improving your Chinese,my suggestion is that you should listen to Chinese every day and practise speaking it whenever possible.談到提高漢語，我建議你應(yīng)該每天聽漢語，并盡可能地練習(xí)說漢語。

（二）話題佳句

1.Learning a new language gives you access to many different cultures across the world.學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言讓你有機(jī)會接觸世界上的不同文化。

2.Delighted to learn that you have made some progress in Chinese learning,I'm writing to inform you of the arrangement of our next lesson.得知你在漢語學(xué)習(xí)上取得了一些進(jìn)步，我很高興。我寫信告訴你我們下節(jié)課的安排。

3.By taking part in the English corner regularly,I have my horizons broadened and get my interest in English improved.通過經(jīng)常參加英語角，我開闊了我的視野并提高了我對英語的興趣。

4.I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently,which makes it possible for me to communicate well with foreigners in English.我精通英語，而且口語流利，這使我能用英語與外國人順暢交流。

5.As scheduled,we have an English Talent Show today,with the purpose of developing our interest in English learning and improving our practical abilities to listen and speak.按照計劃，我們今天舉辦英語才藝大賽，目的是培養(yǎng)我們英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，提高實(shí)際的聽說能力。

Ⅳ.語篇速成

語言學(xué)習(xí)類建議信

Dear ________,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ________.(引出對方需要建議的主題)

Here are a few suggestions.(引出建議)First,it is important to ________.Then,it also helps to ________.Besides,it should be a good idea to ________.You can also ________.

根據(jù)要求可用不同的句式提出如下建議：

As to ________,I suggest ________.(需要具體到某一方面)In addition, ________.(其他的建議)I'm sure ________.(預(yù)測可能的結(jié)果，給對方以信心和決心)

I hope ________.(表達(dá)愿望)

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Part 3應(yīng)用·晚練過關(guān)

假定你是李華，你的朋友Chris不久前來中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。他給你寫郵件，表示對于課堂上使用小組學(xué)習(xí)（group learning）的方式感到無所適從。Chris希望你能給他提供一些有效的建議。請你根據(jù)這一情況給他回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.分析存在問題的原因；2.提出建議；

3.告訴他不要灰心。注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Chris,

After reading your e-mail,I can see you are greatly confused about group learning.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua