超大市場的新能量

編者按:

如何理解“雙循環(huán)”？“雙循環(huán)”需要改革的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是什么？“雙循環(huán)”的投資機(jī)會(huì)在哪里？“十四五”時(shí)期的發(fā)展環(huán)境如何？以什么思路發(fā)展？有哪些任務(wù)和舉措？如何開頂風(fēng)船，轉(zhuǎn)危為機(jī)，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)更高質(zhì)量的發(fā)展……

帶著這些問題，我們與17位頂級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家進(jìn)行了深入交流。

Editor’s note

What is dual circulation? What are the key points to be reformed for it? What investment opportunities will it bring? What will be the development environment during the 14th Five-Year Plan? What will be the development ideas? What will be tasks and initiatives? How do we overcome difficulties, turn crises into opportunities, and strive to achieve higher quality development? …

With the aforementioned questions, we conducted a deep discussion with 17 top economists.

關(guān)于地方振興，第一個(gè)是要掌握“雙循環(huán)”的核心。這個(gè)核心就是推動(dòng)形成以國內(nèi)大循環(huán)為主體，國內(nèi)國際“雙循環(huán)”相互促進(jìn)的新發(fā)展格局。地方振興非常重要的一點(diǎn)是，要充分發(fā)揮中國國內(nèi)超大市場的優(yōu)勢。

同時(shí)要注意到以下三點(diǎn)：一是發(fā)揮各城市的優(yōu)勢，根據(jù)國內(nèi)超大市場優(yōu)勢，看一看省市里面有哪些可以發(fā)揮的，把地方特色跟優(yōu)勢加入中國國內(nèi)超大市場優(yōu)勢中，形成中國超大市場新能量。這個(gè)是中國的一個(gè)正能量，一個(gè)大的增量。因?yàn)橹袊谝試鴥?nèi)大循環(huán)為主體的時(shí)候，各省市是主力軍，是中國核心的力量。二是要看到有哪些不足的地方。各省市在打造以形成國內(nèi)大循環(huán)為主體的過程中，發(fā)揮國內(nèi)超大市場優(yōu)勢的過程中，特別是在國內(nèi)國際“雙循環(huán)”相互促進(jìn)的新發(fā)展格局下，要善于補(bǔ)齊短板。三是在打造國內(nèi)大循環(huán)為主體的時(shí)候，不是閉門造車，關(guān)起門來自己搞，而是更加主動(dòng)地對外開放。

各省市應(yīng)該看到，在這個(gè)“雙循環(huán)”中，中國是越來越開放的、包容的，要把全球生產(chǎn)的要素，跟各省生產(chǎn)要素配置起來。同時(shí)對國內(nèi)的超大市場有哪些幫助，要一一地做分析?；\統(tǒng)地認(rèn)為各省市自己封閉地搞，是一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。一定要全力利用好中國國內(nèi)的超大市場優(yōu)勢，把這個(gè)優(yōu)勢做大、做強(qiáng)，把這樣的潛力、正能量更好地發(fā)揮出來。

The key to local revitalization lies in the core of the “dual circulation”.That is to create a new development pattern whereby domestic and foreign markets can boost each other, with the domestic market as the mainstay.It is also very important to fully leverage the super large Chinese market.

（視覺中國 供圖）

Besides, attention should be paid to the following three points:First, China should give full play to the characteristics of different cities based on the advantages of its super large market.The integration of local features into the super large Chinese market will provide the market with new energy, which is an increment in China’s positive development.In the domestic market, which is the mainstay in the dual circulation, Chinese provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government serve as the main force.Second, China needs to identify and overcome its weaknesses.It is necessary for the country to make up for the shortcomings when developing the domestic market as the mainstay, leveraging the super large market and establishing the new development pattern where domestic and international markets reinforce each other.Last, to make the domestic market play a leading role, China must be more proactive to open wider to the outside world instead of developing behind closed doors.

It’s obvious that the dual circulation will make China open wider and become more inclusive, and what China needs to do is to match production factors across the world to that of Chinese provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government.In addition, the role of these factors in boosting the domestic super large market should be analyzed one by one.It is not advisable to divorce the development of China from the world.Therefore, China should make every effort to build its domestic market and better leverage its advantages and potential.

《清廉中國——反腐敗國家戰(zhàn)略》

作者：李雪勤

出版社：浙江人民出版社

本書以反腐倡廉為主題，兼具理論視野和實(shí)踐底色。作者從實(shí)際出發(fā)，描述了中國改革開放以來黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)和反腐敗斗爭的進(jìn)程和面貌，深刻論述了中國反腐倡廉建設(shè)實(shí)踐中的思考。本書的觀點(diǎn)和認(rèn)識(shí)有助于黨員干部增長反腐倡廉知識(shí)，樹立反腐決心，提升反腐倡廉能力，全面推進(jìn)黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)。

《文明的邊疆：從遠(yuǎn)古到近世》

作者：張國剛

出版社：中信出版社

本書是一部絲路文明新解。作者透過歐亞各民族在絲綢之路上三千年來的文明交往，回顧“一帶一路”倡議的歷史根基和歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在新時(shí)代背景下重新解讀了文明交流互鑒的意義。讀者從本書中，可以充分了解“一帶一路”的前世今生，體會(huì)中華文化兼容并包的獨(dú)特魅力。

《長江歷史圖譜》

編著：江蘇省地方志編纂委員會(huì)辦公室出版社：鳳凰出版社

本書將長江之壯美和浸潤于這多姿風(fēng)光中的中華民族歷史底蘊(yùn)體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。作者仿照古代圖志體例，在近2000種政書、地方志等古代文獻(xiàn)中精心選編，從河道變遷，生態(tài)演變和沿江風(fēng)情三個(gè)方面入手，為讀者描繪了長江的古今之變，也為當(dāng)下長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的全方位建設(shè)提供了歷史之鑒。