對海公園，巴塞羅那，西班牙
2021-04-27 08:07:36建筑設(shè)計米拉萊斯塔格利亞布EMBT建筑師事務(wù)所
世界建筑 2021年4期
建筑設(shè)計：米拉萊斯－塔格利亞布EMBT建筑師事務(wù)所
2 拼貼模型/Collages model
為建造2004 年文化論壇的裝置設(shè)施，巴塞羅那市政府重新審批并啟用了近海區(qū)域的一系列廢棄工業(yè)用地。在這些廢棄地塊上進行的城市更新，是為了在地中海岸邊建立一個可進行各種活動的全新社區(qū)。
如果這座公園要與巴塞羅那的大花園媲美，那么它的設(shè)計和位置就要求公園有更大的尺度，因為與它相連的是斜街和方格街，而最重要的是它直通海灘。這座大公園與周圍的大街相通。公園的設(shè)計能促進與城市的交流。它有許許多多的小徑，猶如大樹的枝杈，伸向四面八方。
這條樹狀大街是一條干道，將斜街與附近的海灘連在一起；由人行橋跨過海濱環(huán)路，形成許許多多的休閑道：人們可以在那里散步、玩滑板、騎自行車……還有一大片水域，里面有許多噴泉和滑水道，岸邊還有植物給水體提供氧氣。
這是一個休閑場所，有小船、水上游戲。水域的存在是該處植被的一大亮點，植被順應(yīng)著海岸和水岸延伸，愈來愈高，愈來愈密，一直與鄰近的街道相匯接。公園的邊邊角角處，一系列大型陶瓷花瓶裝置與現(xiàn)有植被融合在一起，形成了有長椅、藤蔓花架、瓷磚地面的住宅花園?！?/p>
（恩里克·米拉萊斯 文，尚晉 譯）
3 草圖/Sketch
4-7 公園的裝置設(shè)施/Installations in the park（攝影/Photos:Romain Piró）
For the construction of the installations of the 2004 Forum of Cultures, Barcelona City Council recovered a series of partially abandoned industrial lots near the sea.The urban renovation carried out on these lots was to create a new neighbourhood on the shores of the Mediterranean where a variety of activities are available.
If the park has a scale comparable to the grand gardens of Barcelona its design and situation obliges it to increase in scale because of its connection with La Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer Taulat and above all,to direct connection with the beach.It is a large park which stretches out forwards the adjacent avenues.Its design favours an interaction with the city.It is ordered by following a series of paths which, similar to the branches of a tree, which spread out in all directions.
A type of Rambla, a main thoroughfare,connects La Diagonal directly to the nearby beach,crossing the Litoral ring via a pedestrian bridge,and it transforms itself into a series of recreational tracks: for strolling, skating, cycling, walking, etc.,a large area of water in which there are various fountains, the leap of water and the vegetation on its edges oxygenates the water.
8 總平面/Site plan
9 裝置與水域/Installations and waters
10 場地再利用后/Site after re-use（攝影/Photo:Romain Piró）
11 設(shè)施細部/Facilities detail
A recreational place, small boats, water games...The presence of the water characterises the vegetation of the zone.And the vegetation spreads following the character of shores near the sea and the lake.Growing taller and denser until it reaches the adjacent streets.Small places on the edges of the park.Places where a series of large ceramic vases join with the existing vegetation, similar to the garden of a house with benches, pérgolas, and tiled floors.□
(Text by Enric Miralles)
項目信息/Credits and Data
主持建筑師/Principal Architects: Enric Miralles, Benedetta Tagliabue
項目團隊/Project Team: Elena Rocchi, Lluis Cantallops,Fabián Asunción
城市規(guī)劃/Urban Planning Architects: Oscar Tusquets,Xavier Sust
承建商/Constructor: Benjumea
面積/Area: 140,000 m2
攝影/Photos: Romain Piró (fig.1,4-7,10), Alex Gaultier(fig.9,12)
繪圖/Drawings: Enric Miralles (fig.3), Miralles Tagliabue EMBT (fig.2,8)
12 人們與場地互動/People interaction with the site
