街頭粉筆畫藝術(shù)家

四川蔣建平（特級教師）

行走在美國密歇根州安娜堡的街道上，你會看見名叫斯拉格戈的綠色的動物和名叫菲洛梅娜的飛行的豬，這些都是街頭藝術(shù)家大衛(wèi)·津恩僅僅用涂鴉粉筆和炭筆創(chuàng)作的杰作。他用了非常開放和有趣的三維立體圖繪制方式，講述了沿途動物和精靈的生活故事。

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難詞探意

1.charcoal/'t?ɑ?k??l/n.炭；（作畫）木炭

2.turtle/'tз?tl/n.龜

3.commercial/k?'mз??l/adj.商業(yè)的；商業(yè)化的

4.characteristic/,k?r?kt?'r?st?k/n.特征；特點(diǎn)

Walk around the city of Ann Arbor,Michigan,and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk andcharcoal.

At the age of 12,David began working as an artist.His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures ofturtles(the name of the computer program)to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings,and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great lesson,which was that,to make money as an artist,I couldn't always draw what I wanted,”he says.“I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”

David worked for 20 years as acommercialartist,but he often felt cooped up sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then,on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago,he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.That's when Sluggo came to life.

“One of the reasons why I like to put art on the street is that I can take people by surprise,”he says.“I can have fun drawing,and knowing

Reading Check

1.What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?

A.To draw in a creative way.

B.To draw to make more money.

C.To live for 3D drawings.

D.To practice drawing perfectly.

2.How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away?

A.Worried.

B.Relaxed.

C.Unhappy.

D.Surprised.

3.In what way is David's art special?

A.It shows his real life.

B.It is drawn on the flat sidewalk.

C.It needs a very long time to finish a drawing.

D.It is 3D street art created by simple painting tools.

4.What do we know about David's drawings?A.They are hardly accepted by adults.it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”

It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalkcharacteristicsin his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has to notice where shadows will land so they won't destroy the 3D drawings he creates.

Today,more and more people are accepting and looking for his work.David's artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.

B.They are too difficult to understand.

C.They are found mainly at museums.

D.They are becoming more and more popular.

Language Study

Useful expressions

in action在活動中

figure out想出；理解

coop sb/sth up困??；禁錮

come to life表現(xiàn)生動；變得活躍

take sb by surprise讓某人大吃一驚

Cultural Background

街頭粉筆畫

街頭粉筆畫是意大利的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，于16、17世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)，至20世紀(jì)逐漸被淡忘。

街頭粉筆畫雖然漂亮但短暫、不易保存，花了無數(shù)心血去完成的作品，往往只存在一天便被擦掉。粉筆畫就像人生，很多美麗的東西都很短暫，讓人珍惜，所以藝術(shù)家完成作品之后都會拍照留念。