• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    意大利克雷莫納小提琴之謎

    2021-04-26 14:14:00四川蔣建平特級(jí)教師
    瘋狂英語(yǔ)·新讀寫 2021年4期
    關(guān)鍵詞:音樂(lè)界瑪?shù)?/a>清漆

    四川蔣建平(特級(jí)教師)

    大多數(shù)音樂(lè)家都認(rèn)為最好的小提琴是大約200年前在意大利克雷莫納制造的,它們發(fā)出的聲音甚至比今天的小提琴都要好。為什么這些古老的意大利小提琴如此特別?答案最后鎖定在了它們所使用的清漆上。

    ?

    難詞探意

    1.varnish/'vɑ?n??/n.清漆;罩光漆;指甲油

    2.shiny/'?a?ni/adj.光亮的;锃亮的;有光澤的

    Most musicians agree that the best violins were made in Cremona,Italy,about 200 years ago because they sound better than violins made today.Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the old Italian violins.But they aren't the same.Why are these old Italian violins so special?

    Some people think it is the age of the violins.But there is a problem here.Not all old violins sound wonderful.Only those from Cremona are special.So age cannot be the answer.

    Other people think the secret of those violins is the wood.It must be from certain kinds of trees.It must not be too young or too old.Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something special about the wood for violins.

    But the kind of wood may not be so important.It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way.Wood for a violin must be cut into the right size and shape.The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin.Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.

    Size and shape may not be the answer either.Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape.But the new ones still do not sound as good as the old ones.Some scientists think the secret may be thevarnish,which covers the wood of the violin and makes it lookshiny.It also helps the sound of the instrument.Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish,no one can make the same varnish today.

    There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona.And there are not many of the old violins left.So these old violins are becoming more and more precious.

    Reading Check

    1.What's the main purpose of the first paragraph?

    A.To list some facts.

    B.To lead in the topic.

    C.To give an opinion.

    D.To answer a question.

    2.What is still unclear about Cremona violins according to the author?

    A.The size.

    B.The shape.

    C.The wood.

    D.The varnish.

    3.What can we learn about Cremona violins from the text?

    A.They are special for their sizes.

    B.They are famous for their age.

    C.They are rare and precious.

    D.They are made of old trees.

    Language Study

    Useful expressions

    the secret of...……的秘密

    cut sth into...把某物切成……(形狀)

    Cultural Background

    小提琴的故鄉(xiāng)——意大利克雷莫納

    意大利北部城市克雷莫納(Cremona)以制造高品位的小提琴馳名國(guó)際?,F(xiàn)在,它面臨來(lái)自世界各地的廉價(jià)小提琴的挑戰(zhàn)。一把全新的克雷莫納小提琴售價(jià)高達(dá)12,000歐元,但亞洲出產(chǎn)的小提琴只售數(shù)百歐元。

    克雷莫納16世紀(jì)就開(kāi)始在小提琴制造市場(chǎng)崛起,當(dāng)?shù)卦烨偌野數(shù)僭?566年為法國(guó)國(guó)王制造過(guò)一把小提琴,頗受稱贊,這促使克雷莫納逐漸成為設(shè)計(jì)并制造現(xiàn)代小提琴的中心。繼阿瑪?shù)僦?,克雷莫納人才輩出,他們皆擅長(zhǎng)制造小提琴,最為音樂(lè)界熟悉的名字包括斯特拉迪瓦里和瓜爾內(nèi)里。

    猜你喜歡
    音樂(lè)界瑪?shù)?/a>清漆
    雙組分清漆涂裝線改造設(shè)計(jì)方案的探討
    上海涂料(2023年5期)2023-02-02 02:38:30
    雙組分清漆在溶劑型三涂一烘汽車涂裝工藝上的應(yīng)用
    淺談2K清漆的性能研究與應(yīng)用
    聲樂(lè)表演藝術(shù)欣賞的美學(xué)問(wèn)題
    對(duì)當(dāng)前民族音樂(lè)發(fā)展的幾點(diǎn)思考
    媽媽,我們收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒吧
    高高的木箱
    對(duì)付搗亂者的辦法
    石頭蝸牛
    湛江市| 会宁县| 富源县| 青阳县| 固安县| 含山县| 乐安县| 读书| 武陟县| 河池市| 嘉兴市| 黑山县| 同心县| 马尔康县| 南宫市| 兴宁市| 福鼎市| 正阳县| 黑山县| 南江县| 共和县| 酉阳| 莱州市| 乌兰浩特市| 肥西县| 克拉玛依市| 安图县| 乌鲁木齐市| 和林格尔县| 白河县| 武宁县| 柞水县| 泾阳县| 平阳县| 印江| 清水河县| 眉山市| 峨眉山市| 中方县| 阳曲县| 茶陵县|