Unit 3?How do you get to school?

本單元知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)

重點(diǎn)單詞

ride? v.? 騎

n.? 旅程

drive? v.? 開車

live? v.? 居住;生活

cross? v.? 橫過;越過

leave? v.? 離開

train? n.? 火車

bus? n.? 公共汽車

subway? n.? 地鐵

bike? n.? 自行車

minute? n.? 分鐘

kilometer （abbr. km） n.? 千米;公里

car? n.? 小汽車;轎車

stop? n.? 車站;停止

river? n.? 河;江

village? n.? 村莊;村鎮(zhèn)

bridge? n.? 橋

boat? n.? 小船

ropeway? n.? 索道

year? n.? 年;歲

villager? n.? 村民

dream? n.? 夢想;睡夢

v.? 做夢

new? adj.? 新的;剛出現(xiàn)的

every? adj.? 每一;每個(gè)

many? adj. & pron.? 許多

afraid? adj.? 害怕;畏懼

true? adj.? 真的;符合事實(shí)的

重點(diǎn)單詞

far? adv. & adj.? 遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)的

by? prep.? （表示方式）乘（交通工具）

between? prep.? 介于……之間

like? prep.? 像;怎么樣

sixty? num.? 六十

seventy? num.? 七十

eighty? num.? 八十

ninety? num.? 九十

hundred? num.? 一百

take the subway? 乘地鐵

重點(diǎn)詞組＼短語

ride a bike? 騎自行車

every day? 每天

by bike? 騎自行車

think of? 認(rèn)為

between... and...? 在……和……之間

come true? 實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

重點(diǎn)句型

How do/does sb get to + 地點(diǎn)？

某人怎么去……？

Sb + get（s） to + 地點(diǎn) + by + 交通工具.

= Sb + take（s）/ride（s）/drive（s） + a/an/the +

交通方式 + to + 地點(diǎn).

某人乘坐/騎/開（車）……去……

How do you/does she get to school？

你/她怎么去學(xué)校？

I get/She gets to school by bike.

= I ride/She rides a bike to school.

我/她騎車去學(xué)校。

重點(diǎn)語法

how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的用法

重點(diǎn)知識園地

Section A

1. —How does Mary get to school？

瑪麗怎么去學(xué)校？

—She takes the subway.

她乘坐地鐵。

（1）How do/does sb get （to）...？是用來詢問對方或他人如何到達(dá)某地的常用句型。

其常用回答有如下幾種：

Sb walk（s） to school/Sb get（s） to school on foot.

某人步行去學(xué)校。

Sb ride（s） a bike to school/Sb get（s） to school by bike.

某人騎自行車去學(xué)校。

（2）get to意為“到達(dá)”，get為不及物動詞，若加賓語，后面需接介詞to。

注意：get后接home，here，there，downstairs，upstairs等副詞時(shí)，其后不加to。

I usually get home at six thirty every evening.

我通常每天晚上六點(diǎn)半到家。

（3）take? v.? 意為“乘坐;搭乘”，后接表示交通工具的名詞。

take the bus? 乘公共汽車 take the boat? 乘船

take the subway? 乘地鐵

表示乘坐交通工具的幾種表達(dá)方式：

（1）take + a/the + 交通工具

take a/the bus? 乘公共汽車

（2）in/on + a/the + 交通工具

in/on a train? 乘火車

（3）by + 交通工具

by bus/taxi? 乘公共汽車/出租車

注意：步行? on foot

by sea = by ship? 乘船 by rail = by train? 乘火車

by air = by plane? 乘飛機(jī)

2. one hundred and five 105

hundred? num.? 一百

“數(shù)詞 + hundred + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“幾百……”

“hundreds of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“成百上千的……”

She has five hundred books.

她有500本書。

There are hundreds of people on the square.

廣場上有成百上千的人。

thousand（千），million（百萬），billion（十億）與hundred的用法一樣。

3. —How far is it from your home to school？

從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

—Im not sure... about 10 kilometers？

我不確定……大約10千米？

how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。

How far is it from the hospital to the bank？

從醫(yī)院到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？

如何回答how far的提問：

（1）有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，應(yīng)與away from連用，口語away可省略;

（2）沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，應(yīng)用far或near作答;

（3）也可以用“時(shí)間 + walk/ride/drive”回答。

—How far is your home from your school？

你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

—Its about three kilometers （away） from my school.

我家離學(xué)校大約3千米。

—Its not very far.

不是很遠(yuǎn)。

—Its about 25 minutes walk/a 25-minute walk.

步行大約25分鐘。

注意：far不與具體的時(shí)間相連。

4. —How long does it take you to get to school？

你到學(xué)校花多長時(shí)間？

—About 15 minutes by bike.

騎自行車大約15分鐘。

（1）how long意為“多久，多長時(shí)間”，用以詢問某個(gè)動作所持續(xù)的時(shí)間，謂語動詞應(yīng)為持續(xù)性動詞，答語多為表示一段時(shí)間的名詞短語。

—How long will you stay there？

你要在那待多久？

—About a week.

大約一周。

（2）It takes sb some time to do sth為固定句型，意為“做某事需要花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”。take在此句型中意為“花費(fèi)”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式to do sth。如：

It takes me about an hour to do my homework every day.

我每天大約花一個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。

GRAMMAR FOcuS

how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句

在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句中，可用how來提問交通方式;用how long提問時(shí)間的長短，即時(shí)間段;用how far提問距離。

（1）how用來提問交通方式：

—How do you go to work every day？

你每天怎樣去上班？

—I take a bus to work. （= I go to work by bus.）

我乘公共汽車去上班。

（2）how long用來提問時(shí)間的長短，意為“多長時(shí)間”。

How long does it take you to walk to school？

你走路去學(xué)校要花多長時(shí)間？

（3）how far用來提問距離，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”。其回答可以用長度單位或時(shí)間表示。

—How far is it from your home to the shop？

從你家到商店有多遠(yuǎn)？

—Its two kilometers. （ = Its 10 minutes ride. / It takes

10 minutes to get there by bike.）

兩千米。（騎自行車10分鐘。）

活學(xué)活用

按要求完成句子。

1. She usually goes to school by bus.（對畫線部分提問）

____? ____ she usually go to school？

2. She lives about five kilometers from school.（對畫線部分提問）

____? ____ does she live from school？

3. She needs about 10 minutes to get to school.（對畫線部分提問）

____? ____ does she need to get to school？

4. 看這部電影要花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間？（完成譯句）

____? ____? ____ it ____ you to watch the movie？

Section B

1. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the

river to school.

所以這些學(xué)生靠滑鐵索來過河上學(xué)。

cross? v.? 橫過，越過

Be careful when you cross the road.

過馬路時(shí)，要小心。

比較：cross和across

cross? v.? 橫過，越過

Make sure theres no traffic before you cross the road.

在你過馬路前要確保沒有車輛。

across? adv. & prep.? 橫穿，橫過;從一邊到另一邊（指從表面穿過）

She helps the old lady across the road.

她扶這位老太太過馬路。

2. But he is not afraid.

但是他不怕。

afraid? adj.? 害怕;畏懼

（1）be afraid? 恐怕;害怕

Im afraid I will be late for class.

我恐怕上課要遲到。

（2）be afraid of sth? 害怕某物

I am afraid of cats.

我怕貓。

3. Can their dream come true？

他們的夢想能成真嗎？

（1）true? adj.? 真正的;真實(shí)的

Is it true that you dont like this picture？

你真的不喜歡這幅畫嗎？

（2）come true? 實(shí)現(xiàn)

Wish your dream come true.

希望你夢想成真。

活學(xué)活用

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

for take be minute by

I work in a bank （銀行） from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park. It takes me about ten? ? 5? ? to walk to the park. I usually go to work? ? 6? ? train. I usually get up at 6：30 am and take the train at 7：00 am. It usually? ? 7? ? me about thirty minutes to get to the bank. The train? ? 8? ? quick. I am never late? ? 9? ? work.

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. Taotao is ___ boy.

A. a 11-year-old B. an 11-year-old

C. a 11 years old? D. an 11 year old

（ ） 2. —Thank you so much for helping me.

—___ .

A. Youre welcome B. Dont say so

C. Thats right? D. Yes， I am

（ ） 3. There is no ___ and they have to cross the river by boat.

A. bus B. train C. bridge D. subway

（ ） 4. It takes me fifteen minutes ___ from my home to the bus station.

A. walk? B. walking

C. to walk D. walks

（ ） 5. I think her dream of being a doctor can ___ .

A. go back? B. come true

C. come on D. get to

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. They d their car to Shanghai.

2. This skirt is a little old and Ill buy a n one for you.

3. Look！ There is a boat on the r .

4. S minutes make an hour.

5. Many v never leave the village. They love their village.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. Do the（bus） stop here？

2. I need 20 minutes（ride） to school.

3. Can you tell me where your father（work）？

4. Its my dream（have） a new computer.

5. There are five（hundred） students in our school.

按要求完成句子

1. They take the train to school.（對畫線部分提問）

do theyto school？

2. It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus.（對畫線部分提問）

does itto go there by bus？

3. It is 5 kilometers from my home to school.（對畫線部分提問）

is it fromhome to school？

4. They go to work by subway.（改為同義句）

They usually ? ?to work.

5. The boys go to the zoo by bike.（改為同義句）

The boys ? ?to the zoo.

6. 你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？（完成譯句）

What do you ?the book？

7. 我坐在琳達(dá)和簡之間。（完成譯句）

I sitLindaJane.

8. 我和家人下周將動身前往倫敦。（完成譯句）

My family and I will ?London next week.

9. does， school， Anna， far， live， from， how（連詞成句）

？

10. about， ten， minutes， to， school， get， to， needs， Tom（連詞成句）

.

補(bǔ)全對話

A： Hi， Peter.

B： Hey， Mary. 1

A： Yes， I walk to school every day. My home is not far from school.

B： Wow！ How long does it take？

A： 2 Is your home far from our school？

B： Yes， very far.

A： 3

B： Its about 15 kilometers.

A： 4

B： I take a bus to the subway station. Then I take the subway to get to school.

A： Oh， thats a long trip. When do you usually get up？

B： 5

A： Oh， so early.

A. How far is it？

B. About ten minutes.

C. How do you get to school？

D. I usually get up at half past six.

E. Do you walk to school every day？

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

閱讀理解

A

My name is Joe. Im a student in No. 3 Middle School. I have a brother and a sister. They are Tony and Mary. We are in different schools. Every morning， we get up at half past six. At seven oclock， we have breakfast with our parents. Then we go to school. Tonys school is about two kilometers from our home. So he goes to school by bike. He thinks its healthy. He needs about ten minutes to get to school. Mary is in No. 6 Middle School. How does she go to school？ She takes a bus first. Then she has to take the subway. It takes her forty minutes to get to school every day.

I usually walk to school because my school is only about one kilometer from my home. I need about ten minutes to get to school. So Im never late for school.

（ ） 1. What does the word “different” mean in Chinese？

A. 普通的 B. 不同的

C. 高級的 D. 常規(guī)的

（ ） 2. What does Tony think of riding a bike？

A. Easy. B. Fast.

C. Cool. D. Healthy.

（ ） 3. How does Joe go to school？

A. By bike. B. By bus.

C. By subway. D. On foot.

（ ） 4. How far is it from Joes home to his school？

A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers.

C. About ten kilometers. D. About fifteen kilometers.

（ ） 5. The passage tells us that ___ .

A. Tony takes a bus to school

B. Joe is never late for school

C. Tony is in No. 3 Middle School

D. Mary goes to school by subway first

B

Tom lives in the UK. His friend Jack is in Dubai. He wants to see his friend. First he needs to go to London to take the plane.

On Friday morning， Tom takes a bus to the train station. It takes Tom about 30 minutes to get there. Tom gets on the train at about 9 oclock. The train leaves at 9：15. The train trip to London takes three hours. At lunchtime Tom gets to London. Tom eats a hamburger for lunch. Then he goes to the airport （機(jī)場） by subway. After about one hour， Tom gets to the airport. Tom gets on the plane at 8 oclock in the evening. The trip takes a long time. Tom is tired （疲倦的） after a busy day. So he goes to sleep （睡覺）. On Saturday morning， Tom gets to Dubai. He is very happy， because he will have a great time with his friend.

（ ） 6. Where is Jack？

A. In London. B. In Dubai.

C. In New York. D. In Beijing.

（ ） 7. How does Tom go to the train station？

A. By bus. B. By car.

C. By bike. D. By subway.

（ ） 8. What does Tom eat for lunch？

A. An apple. B. Some salad.

C. A hamburger. D. Some bread.

（ ） 9. When does Tom get on the plane？

A. At 8：00 am. B. At 10：00 am.

C. At 1：00 pm. D. At 8：00 pm.

（ ） 10. What can we know about Tom from the passage？

A. He takes a train to London.

B. He goes to the airport by bus.

C. He is very happy on the plane.

D. He gets to Dubai in the evening.

完形填空

Chris is 12 years old. He1in a village in England. The school in his village is not far2his home， so Chris often goes to school on foot. Chris usually gets up at about 7：00 in the morning. It is not3 . So he has a quick breakfast. He4for school at about 7：50. It takes him about 10 minutes to5to school. He gets to school at about6oclock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. School starts at 8：10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are7 .

Chris has a8 . He hopes （希望） to go to a big city like London some day. So he can take the subway. “I9take the subway. It must be fun，” he says.

Can his dream10 ？ “Sure， it can，” says Chris.

（ ） 1. A. lives B. works C. teaches D. plays

（ ） 2. A. on B. in C. from D. at

（ ） 3. A. late B. early C. busy D. good

（ ） 4. A. goes B. comes C. leaves D. gets

（ ） 5. A. take B. ride C. fly D. walk

（ ） 6. A. six B. eight C. nine D. ten

（ ） 7. A. quick B. right C. free D. interesting

（ ） 8. A. habit B. bridge C. dream D. friend

（ ） 9. A. never B. often C. usually D. always

（ ） 10. A. have fun B. come true C. have time D. come in

選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

walk take have train how

from come subway minute or

Dear Rose，

Im very happy you are1to visit （看望） me. Now I will tell you2to get to my home. After you get off the3at the railway station （火車站）， you can4the No. 8 bus to Yingbin Road. It may take you 305to get to the bus stop. The bus stop is very near （距離近） to my home.6you can take the7 . Thats much faster （更快）.

By the way， its not far8my home to the beach （海灘）， so we can9there every day. I hope you will10a good time here.

Best wishes！

Yours，

Mary

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.

書面表達(dá)

假如 Bob 是你的同學(xué)，他的父母在一家服裝店上班。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，描述Bob上學(xué)及其父母上班的情況。

要求：

1﹒必須包括表格內(nèi)所有信息;

2﹒詞數(shù)60左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Who Bob Bobs parents

Where From home to school From home to the store

How By bike By bus

How far About 2 km About 10 km

How long About 15 minutes About 30 minutes