Book therapy: An old idea finds new life 書療：破除舊觀念，重獲新生

關(guān)金龍

偵探形象薇拉和吉米·佩雷斯的創(chuàng)造者、犯罪小說作家安·克利芙絲聯(lián)合公共健康團(tuán)隊(duì)，共同發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)閱讀治療計(jì)劃。該計(jì)劃旨在通過閱讀幫助那些長期患有精神疾病的患者。

The library of Pharaoh Ramesses Ⅱ is said to have borne the inscription（題詞） “the house of healing for the soul”. Dylan Thomas reportedly liked to relax by reading Agatha Christie while he sucked sweets in the bathtub. The novelist Yiyun Li turns to War and Peace in the toughest times. When she launched a virtual reading group on Tolstoys masterpiece in lockdown， 3，000 people signed up.

In recent years， a growing body of research has backed up our idea that books not only entertain and educate， but can also help us to recover and grow. They offer companionship to the lonely， insight to the anxious， and release to those who feel trapped.

This is the impulse that has stirred Ann Cleeves， creator of the fictional detectives Vera and Jimmy Perez， to co-sponsor a bibliotherapy plan in the north-east， working with public health teams. Doctors， community workers and others will be able to refer individuals struggling with chronic（長期的） pain， mental health problems and loneliness to five reading coaches.

Bibliotherapy often refers to the use of texts that are directly relevant to the patients con-dition. Book Prescription Wales， for example， lends high-quality self-help titles to people with problems including stress and anger. A review of several studies found such schemes have a long-term effect upon reducing depression， and National Institute for Clinical Excellence guide-lines recommend it as a possible treatment.

But Cleeves has a broader ideal in mind. She described how reading and writing fiction when her late husband was recovering from a mental disorder helped her to understand her own response and allowed her to escape into a different world. The reading coaches will match their patients with poetry and novels as well as non-fiction， and will introduce them to librarians and other readers. Books offer us a way back to people as well as a retreat from them; studies have suggested that regular readers of fiction are more able to relate to others.

Of course， what is uplifting to one reader will seem depressing to another; what one finds unapproachably grim may be comforting to the next. Some may respond to the childrens classic The Secret Garden while others will recognize themselves in Karl Ove Knausgard or Toni Morrisons novels. The task for the reading coaches will be to figure out who needs W.G. Sebald and who requires P.G. Wodehouse， who will find themselves in the pages of Queenie and who will prefer King Lear—or， indeed， an account of Ramesses Ⅱs world. An ancient idea has found fresh resonance（共鳴）.

1. Why does the author mention Dylan Thomas and Yiyun Li in Para. 1？

A. To describe their reading habits.

B. To introduce a new phenomenon.

C. To showcase the impact of lockdown.

D. To interpret the inscription of the library.

2. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？

A. The process of reading.

B. The healing effect of books.

C. A traditional belief on reading.

D. A new conclusion of a research.

3. What can be inferred about bibliotherapy plan in the north-east？

A. It is entirely a non-profit organization.

B. It was launched by Vera and Jimmy?Perez.

C. It provides its patients with reading co-aches.

D. It employs fiction as its major reading materials.

4. Which can best describe regular readers of

fiction compared to peers？

A. More sensible. ? ? ? ?B. More profound.

C. More intelligent. ? ? ?D. More empathetic. ? 5. What is implied in the last paragraph？

A. Books can tug at the readers heartstrings.

B. Its hard to meet everyones reading de-mand.

C. Different readers have different appetites for books.

D. Ramesses Ⅱ has set an individual acc-ount for its readers.

Sentence for writing

The library of Pharaoh Ramesses Ⅱ is said to have borne the inscription“the house of hea-ling for the soul”.

【信息提取】“sb/sth be said to...”可轉(zhuǎn)化為“It is/was said that...”句型，意為“據(jù)說……”。用于本結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞還有think、report、under-stand、believe、claim等。

【句式仿寫】據(jù)說他兩個(gè)月前離開了這個(gè)國家。