2022年高考熱門話題寫作預(yù)測（14）：節(jié)假日與中國傳統(tǒng)文化

四川 蔣建平（特級教師）

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

一級目標(biāo)二級目標(biāo)語言能力掌握和運(yùn)用描述節(jié)假日與中國傳統(tǒng)文化的詞匯；掌握節(jié)假日與中國傳統(tǒng)文化的話題表達(dá)文化意識(shí)了解中西方典型的節(jié)假日及大型活動(dòng)，形成對中西方節(jié)假日文化的正確價(jià)值觀能夠談?wù)撝型庵饕墓?jié)假日或活動(dòng)，包括世界各地的文化節(jié)日、宗教節(jié)日、個(gè)人的慶?；顒?dòng)及人們慶祝這些活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受；通過閱讀文本，形成對中西方節(jié)假日文化的正確的價(jià)值觀，樹立文化自信學(xué)習(xí)能力能夠自由地描述節(jié)假日，并就節(jié)假日及其所代表的文化表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)思維品質(zhì)

Part 2 晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ. 讀典題·知考向

假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Jim來信詢問當(dāng)前中國過春節(jié)的情況。 請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信。

1. 中國人越來越重視春節(jié)；

2. 春節(jié)活動(dòng)更具環(huán)保性和人文性。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Jim,

How is everything? I'm more than happy to receive your letter._______________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

◆范文晨誦

Dear Jim,

How is everything? I'm more than happy to receive your letter. You asked me about the current condition of the Spring Festival in China.

As is known to all, the Spring Festival plays an important role in China. With the development of our society, people come to realize that it is not only a festival but also a treasure.Therefore, people pay attention to how to celebrate the festival more meaningfully as well as how to protect the environment. As you can see,to protect our environment, more and more people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones.

Look forward to learning something about your Christmas Day.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

◆模板提煉

如何介紹節(jié)假日

___________________（節(jié)日名稱） falls on_____________（日期）. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to return home for the celebration.___________________（描寫節(jié)日氣氛）. What we love most is______________（節(jié)日特色）.______________（描述節(jié)日活動(dòng)）. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as_______________（節(jié)日活動(dòng)類型）.

◆靚句積累

1. 多虧了這次旅行，我們不僅提高了口語技巧，而且對中國文化有了更好的理解。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）Thanks to the tour, we have improved our speaking skills, and we've also had a better understanding of Chinese culture.

（高級表達(dá)）Thanks to the tour, not only have we improved our speaking skills, but we've also had a better understanding of Chinese culture. （not only...but also句型）

2. 人們更加關(guān)注如何更有意義地慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日和如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）People pay more attention to how to celebrate the festival more meaningfully.They pay more attention to how to protect the environment, too.

（高級表達(dá)）People pay more attention to how to celebrate the festival more meaningfully as well as how to protect the environment. （含as well as）

3. 您不僅閱讀了很多有關(guān)中國象棋策略的書籍，而且還參加過各種中國象棋比賽。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）As well as having read many books about Chinese chess strategy, you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests.

（高級表達(dá)）Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. （倒裝句）

4. 我想邀請你參加這個(gè)節(jié)日，在那里你可以品嘗來自世界各地的各種茶，以及欣賞茶藝表演。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）I'd like to invite you to the festival, and there you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows.

（高級表達(dá)）I'd like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows.（where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

Ⅱ. 讀詞句·積語料

一、話題表達(dá)核心單詞：

1. firecracker n. 爆竹

2. cross-talk n. 相聲

3. acrobatics n. ［pl.］ 雜技

4. handicraft n. 手工藝（品）

5. calligraphy n. 書法

6. pavilion n. 亭；閣

7. compass n. 指南針

8. papermaking n. 造紙術(shù)

9. reflect v. 反映；表達(dá)reflection n. 反映；反射

10. anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念日

11. ceremony n. 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)

12. custom n. 習(xí)慣；習(xí)俗；風(fēng)俗

高頻短語：

1. Solar Calendar 陽歷

2. Lunar Calendar 農(nóng)歷

3. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)

4. Tomb-Sweeping Day 清明節(jié)

5. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)

6. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)

7. Chinese knot 中國結(jié)

8. lantern riddle 燈謎

9. shadow play 皮影戲

10. paper cutting 剪紙

11. dragon boat race 賽龍舟

12. a celebration of... 對……的慶祝

13. a mark of... ……的標(biāo)志；……的表示

14. in memory of/in honour of 為紀(jì)念……

15. drive away 趕走

16. pass down 傳承

17. decorate...with... 用……裝飾……

18. pay a New Year visit 拜年

19. play the dragon lantern dance 舞龍燈

20. play the lion dance 舞獅子

21. spread/promote traditional culture 傳播/弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化

22. be on holiday/vacation 在度假

23. dress up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝扮

24. fall on/upon （節(jié)日、生日等）正當(dāng)……；適逢……

提分靚句：

1. V-ing短語作伴隨狀語

With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits,sharing our stories. 美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一起，吃著月餅和水果，分享著我們的故事。

2. where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

You will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun. 你將有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子，這是典型的中國習(xí)俗，我相信你一定會(huì)從中感受到很多快樂。

3. when引導(dǎo)定語從句

Our class is planning to watch the dragon boat race along the West Lake on that day when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide. 我們班計(jì)劃在全國上下慶祝端午節(jié)的那一天去西湖觀看龍舟賽。

4. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

National Day falls on October 1st every year, with the holiday lasting 7 days. 國慶節(jié)在每年的10月1日，假期持續(xù)7天。

5. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper cutting exhibition, which is a Chinese folk art with a long history. 我寫信邀請你參觀中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。 它是中國的一種民間藝術(shù)形式，有著悠久的歷史。

6. V-ing形式作狀語

Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it. 得知你對我校舉辦的古詩詞朗誦大賽感興趣，我非常樂意告訴你更多有關(guān)它的細(xì)節(jié)。二、續(xù)寫金庫

1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for a family reunion. On that day sons and daughters will bring their family members back to their parents' house for a reunion. Sometimes people who have already settled overseas will come back to visit their parents on that day. 中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，實(shí)際上是一個(gè)家人團(tuán)聚的日子。 這一天，子女們會(huì)帶著他們的家人回到父母身邊。 有時(shí)，已經(jīng)在海外定居的人，在那一天也會(huì)回來看望自己的父母。

2. The contest, which aimed to encourage students to know more about traditional Chinese poetry culture, attracted almost all the students and teachers in our school. 這項(xiàng)比賽吸引了幾乎全校的師生，它旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們更多地了解中國傳統(tǒng)的詩歌文化。

3. During the Spring Festival, red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets are used to decorate a house, presenting a festive atmosphere;the children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other.在春節(jié)期間，人們用紅燈籠和春聯(lián)裝飾房子,呈現(xiàn)出一派節(jié)日的氣氛；孩子們盼望著收到壓歲錢，一起高興地玩耍。

4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in the country. 作為中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，它在中國一直非常受歡迎。

5. Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive, but is also destined to thrive and prosper. 中國傳統(tǒng)文化不僅一定可以繼續(xù)存在下去，而且一定會(huì)繁榮發(fā)展。

Part 3 晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測

假定你是李華，你校為來自英國的交流生舉辦了一場介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的宴會(huì)，請你代表學(xué)校向他們介紹一個(gè)你認(rèn)為最重要的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。 內(nèi)容包括：

1. 慶祝時(shí)間和方式；

2. 節(jié)日的象征意義。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Good morning everyone, I'm Li Hua.______

Thanks for your listening.