情景交際

高潔

命題趨勢

倒裝句是英語中常見的句式。對于倒裝句，主要考查學生在特定的結構中正確使用部分倒裝和完全倒裝，以及“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動/系動詞+主語”的用法。

中考考查重點

倒裝句的構成和用法。

考向一：部分倒裝

【易錯警示】

1.特殊疑問句中，如果疑問詞作主語或修飾主語時，則不用倒裝。

Who knows the answer to this question？誰知道這個問題的答案？

2.“so+主語+謂語”結構不用倒裝。

—Jimmy is good at playing football.吉米足球踢得很好。

—So he is.的確。

?典型

1.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.

—________. The weather is pleasant.

A. So it is??? B. So is it

C. So it does??? D. So does it

【答案】A

【解析】句意：昆明真是個非常舒服的居住城市。答語表示“昆明的確如此”，要用“so+主語+謂語”結構，即so it is。

考向二：完全倒裝

【巧學助記】

全部倒裝并不難，需要記住這幾點;位置副詞there句首，表語such提句前，介詞短語表地點，全部倒裝謂在前。

?典型

1.—I have read the book Sense and Sensibility.

—________.

A. So have I??? B. Neither have I

C. So I have??? D. Neither I have

【答案】A

【解析】答語表示“我也讀過這本書”，用“so+助動詞+主語”結構，即So have I。

2. —I'm not going swimming this afternoon.

—________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A. So am I??? B. So I am??? C. Neither am I??? D. Neither I am

【答案】C

【解析】由答語后半句可知，此處表示“我也不去”，故要用“neither+be+主語”結構，故選C。

【辨析】so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語和neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語的區(qū)別

so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，依附于肯定句，表示前邊的肯定情況也適合后邊的人（物），意為“……也……”。

neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，依附于否定句，表示前邊的否定情況也適合后邊的人（物），意為“……也不……”。

Tom watched TV last night， so did Ann.湯姆昨晚看電視了，安也看了。

Mary didn't watch TV last night， neither did Jim.瑪麗昨晚沒有看電視，吉姆也沒看。

【注意】若對前面所說的事實加以肯定時，應用“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”。此時，前后兩個句子的主語為同一個人或物。

這兩種結構常用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意思是“某人（物）也（不）是這樣”。這種結構中的“助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞”在形式上與前句的謂語保持一致，而其單復數(shù)形式則由后句的主語決定。

方法技巧

倒裝句速記口訣

副詞開頭要例裝，人稱代詞則如常。

only修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝。

否定意義副連詞，“既不……也不”須倒裝。

表語前置主語長，銜接自然常倒裝。

such代詞作表語，引起主謂要倒裝。

Not only開頭句，前一分句須倒裝。

had，were，should虛擬句，省略if半倒裝。

★練習★

1. Only yesterday ________ find out that his purse was lost.

A. he was??? B. was he??? C. did he??? D. he did

2. There ________ six countries in SCO（上合組織）at first， but now the number has increased to eight.

A. is??? B. are??? C. were??? D. will be

3. —Lucy is quite a lovely girl.

—________.

A. So is she??? B. So she is??? C. So does she??? D. So she does

4. I ________ you can finish the exam in two hours.

A. does believe??? B. do believe??? C. did believed??? D.do believed

5. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom？

—________.

A. He does so??? B. He did so??? C. So does he??? D. So did he

6. —I haven't seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean： On stranger Tides.

—________.

A. Neither have I??? B. So have I??? C. Neither I have??? D. So I have

7. —I have changed my job.

—________.

A. So do I??? B. So have I??? C. So I do??? D. So I have

8.—I don't like horror films. They're terrible.

—________

A. Either I do.??? B. Neither I do.??? C. Either do I.??? D. Neither do I.

9.________ is important for all of us ________ English loudly in the morning.

A. It; to read??? B. That; to read??? C. It; reading??? D. That; reading

10. Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school ________ I am studying.

A. where??? B. that??? C. which??? D. there

參考答案

1—5：CCBBD??? 6—10：ABDAB