• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    Towards a Holistic Vision of Terminology Study:Based on an Analysis on the Applicability of“Phraseological Term”in Chinese Terminology

    2020-12-19 07:24:52
    關鍵詞:頂樓結構膠硅酮

    College of Foreign Languages,Minjiang University,Fuzhou,China Email:814230015@qq.com

    [Abstract]This paper investigates the typical features of Chinese language as well as the problems brought about by the features,and further justifies the inapplicability of the terminological expression“phraseological term”in Chinese terminology.On the basis of the reasoning,it is proposed that terminology study in the future should take into account more Asian languages and more academic conversations be convened between the West and the East in order to have a more holistic vision on terminology study.

    [Keywords]phraseological term;Chinese language;compounding;semantic segmentation

    Introduction

    The expression“phraseological term”constantly appears in terminology-related articles,journals and books.It is a term for terminology study and can also be taken as a part of the terminology theories.As a part of terminology theories,it is supposed to be general and applicable to all languages,and fits European languages,within which the terminology study takes a lead.However,does it fit a language from a totally different language family,like Chinese for instance? Chinese,unlike the languages in Europe,is a character-based language.It is written without spaces and relies less on the use of grammatical words like“the”,“of”and so on to constitute a“phraseological term”.Since the term is created in European languages,it puts a doubt on the applicability of it to some Asian languages like Chinese.This paper studies the definition of“phraseological term”as well as the typical features of Chinese lan?guage and justifies the applicability of the terminological expression in Chinese language.It further explores the cause behind the inapplicability of the terminological expression and argues a holistic view towards the theoretical study of terminology.

    Definition of“Phraseological Term”

    Regarding the definition of“phraseological term”,it can be referred to the“judge of language”- dictionar?ies-for an answer.Dictionaries are recordings of the proper use of words.It(terminography)is also a product of ter?minology study(Cabré,1999,p.44).It is the most authoritative source of information,especially a mega lexicograph?cial source like OED-Oxford English Dictionary.

    “Phraseological”,according to the definitions in Oxford English Dictionary Online,also known as“OED On?line”,is about words in combination that constitutes a certain syntactic feature or a style of expression,referring to the following definitions for more information(OED online,June 20,2020):

    a.A small group or collocation of words expressing a single notion,or entering with some degree of unity into the structure of a sentence;a common or idiomatic expression.

    b.Applied to a single word.Now rare.

    c.Grammar.A small,unified group of words(in a sentence)that does not include both a subject and a predicate or finite verb;(more recently also)a single word having an equivalent syntactic function;(gen.)any syntactic unit larger than a word and smaller than a clause.

    According to the definitions in“OED”,Item“a”and“c”of the second sense fit terminology study most,and it relates mostly to syntactic structure,which constitutes grammatical aspects.The definition in“OED”represents how the term is understood and used by proper English language speakers,and all of its information is collected in the form of dictionary,behind which is the lexicographical theory-lexicography.So it is also referred to the lexicograph?ical definition of“phraseological term”for an answer,and in this way it can be understood as the expression from both theoretical and applicable approaches.In“Dictionary of Lexicography”(Hartmann & Gregory,1998,p.109),which is all about the terms used in the study of lexicography,the following relevant definitions of phraseological terms are thus defined:

    a.Phrase:two or more words combined into a unit which performs a syntactic function;

    b.Phraseological dictionary:a type of reference work which lists fixed expressions,phrases or sentences;

    c.Phraseological information:one of the information categories presented by the compiler and consulted by the user of a dictionary,based on phraseology,or words and phrases in syntactic context.

    According to Hartmann and Gregory’s definition,it can be found out that the lexicographical definitions of the term are in line with those in the OED.A“phraseological term”is related to a syntactic function.“Phraseological term”mainly refers to several words that are used together with grammatical words involved.

    Problems concerning“phraseological term”

    “Phraseological term”is a term created for terminology study,and it is supposed to fit all languages.Within the European languages,it makes sense to define several words used together as“phraseological term”because of the use of grammatical words.However,for some Asian languages like Chinese,within which grammatical words like“of”,“the”,do not exist and several non-grammatical words can be used together to form a so-called“phraseologi?cal term”.In other words,grammatical words is not a necessary part for a term made up of several words.Such being the case,does the expression“phraseological term”fit the terminology study within these languages? For a term in the form of a string of words and with no grammatical words in it,is it still“phraseological”? If not,what should it be?Whatever it is,“phraseological term”is obviously not an appropriate expression for Chinese terms that are com?prised of several words.

    To find out why the expression fails to fit Chinese language,this study has had a closer examination on relevant features of Chinese language.By“relevant”,it refers to the lexical features in Chinese texts,as the topic of this study is based on a terminological expression.

    Features of Chinese language

    Chinese language belongs to a language family that is totally different from that of any European language.Among all the differences,the most typical feature of Chinese language is that words are flexibly compounded.

    Compounding

    The truth about Chinese people who learn Chinese language is that Chinese people learn the language character by character,and compounding practice is a very important part at the beginning of our school years.Take“牛奶”(“niu nai”,milk)for instance,we have to learn both the two characters in order to put the two characters together as a semantic unit.When the first character“?!?“niu”,bull,ox,cow)is taught,12 compounding practice of the char?acter with the other character learned will be carried out under teacher’s guidance,“牛肉”(“niu rou”,beef),“吹?!?“chui niu”,brag),“牛角”(“niu jiao”,horn)and so on; when the other character“奶”(nai)in“牛奶”(niu nai)is taught,students are requested to do compounding with the other characters learned,“牛奶”(“niu nai”,milk),“奶奶”(“nai nai”,grandma),“奶油”(“nai you”,cream)and so on.

    The workbooks for students at the beginning years of primary schools,even some examinations or school tests,items relating to compounding are included.In the dictionaries for primary school students,lemma words are normal?ly single-character-based,and users have to find a lemma character and then its compounded collocations which are listed as entries under the lemma.Take“牛奶”(“niu nai”,milk)for example,users have to access through ei?ther of the two characters“牛”(niu)or“奶”(nai)for“牛奶”(“niu nai”,milk),depending on the setting of a dic?tionary,unlike in an English dictionary in which users don’t have to follow such practice.Under the head-character of“?!?niu),users can find“牛角”(“niu jiao”,horn),“牛肉”(“niu rou”,beef)or“牛津”(“niu jin”,Oxford),which are collocated with“牛”(niu)and treated as independent entries in dictionaries.A single character in Chi?nese is too broad to define semantically,and it relies on compounding to narrow down its semantic scope.That’s why the collocations through compounding are treated as individual entries in Chinese dictionaries.Some scholars(McBride,2016;Huang,1998)have noticed this point and also pointed out that Chinese lexical building relies heavi?ly on compounding.

    Flexibility in compounding

    In addition to the compounding feature,many cases in Chinese language-when two compounded words are re?versed- still make sense,because Chinese is a language based on compounding which can happen either before or after the other word.Examples can be found in:“學科”(“xue ke”,discipline)and“科學”(“ke xue”,science),“實證”(“shi zheng”,empirical)and“證實”(“zheng shi”,proof),“女子”(“nv zi”,girl)and“子女”(“zi nv”,chil?dren,sons and daughters),“頂樓”(“ding lou”,penthouse)and“樓頂”(“l(fā)ou ding”,roof),… We are not claiming that all compounded semantic units can be reversed this way,but there are a lot of cases like this.Regarding the flex?ibility features of Chinese terms that are comprised of several words in combination,an example can be found in“硅酮結構膠”(“gui tong jie gou jiao”in Chinese pinyin,meaning“silicon sealant”)and“結構硅酮膠”(“jie gou gui tong jiao”in Chinese pinyin,meaning“silicon sealant”).Both the two terms are comprised of five same Chinese characters but in different sequences,they are two terminological variants both referring to“silicon sealant”in Eng?lish.The only difference of the two terms is that the first two words“硅酮”(“gui tong”in Chinese pinyin,meaning“silicon”)in“硅酮結構膠”(“gui tong jie gou jiao”,meaning“silicon sealant”)is placed on the third and the forth place in the second term,“結構硅酮膠”(“jie gou gui tong jiao”in Chinese pinyin,meaning“silicon sealant”).Re?ferring to the part highlighted in black in the two terms for more information,we can find from the two terms that“結構”(“jie gou”in Chinese pinyin,meaning“structure”)can be compounded with“硅酮”(“gui tong”in Chinese pinyin,meaning“silicon”)either before or behind it and they still refer to the same thing.This aspect highlights the flexibility feature of Chinese words,as a word could be compounded with the same other word either presiding or be?hind it(Zhang,2006),and in this case,the two different term variants that are comprised of the same words but ar?ranged in different sequence to refer to the same concept or object.

    The examples given are not exceptional in Chinese language.Chinese language has only about 3755 characters;but it does not mean the 3755 characters is all for Chinese language;it is compounding that makes this language pro?ductive(Yang et al.,2012,p.1034).Actually compounding is the most productive means of word formation in Chi?nese(Ceccagno & Basciano,2007,p.207); more than 70% of Chinese words are compounds that consist of two or more morphemes(Institute of Language Teaching and Research of China,1986),and thus knowing how morphemes“l(fā)egally”fit together in one’s native language might facilitate reading of new words,particularly when only one of the Chinese characters of the word can be identified(Liu & McBride-Chang,2010,p.63).75-80% of Chinese words are compounds formed from two or three morphemes characters(Xing,2006,p.12).In general,there are about 82%of all characters are compound characters in Chinese(Xu,Pollatsek,&Potter,1999,p.383).More strikingly,a recent corpus analysis indicates that 95%of the new words inThe Contemporary Chinese Dictionary(2002)are com?pound words(Ceccagno and Basciano,2007,p.209).

    Written without spaces

    The European languages are written with spaces between words,while Chinese language is written without spac?es within a complete sentence(Emerson,2005,p.123).This feature would create a big difficulty for term users to identify terms from texts.We can even imagine how hard it would be to cut up the right terminological units from a text if English is written without spaces,let alone a language like Chinese,characterized by written without spaces and high flexibility in compounding in the meantime.In addition,European languages feature the use of grammatical words,and the relationships between words within a word complex are thus clearer than those in Chinese.For Chi?nese terms within contexts,it would be a bigger challenge for people to identify them.According to the communica?tive approach of Terminology(Cabré,1999),terms are in different forms within different contexts and among differ?ent term users.Chinese terms with their own characteristics as mentioned,flexibility in compounding and written without spaces,would be more difficult for term users to identify when they are placed within texts(Rayner et al.,2007,p.1022).For terminology study,these aspects about Chinese language would be a blank spot currently as they bring more problems to be settled in terms of term collection,terminology products like terminographies and so on.These aspects could be new to current terminology study.

    Problems Concerning the Chinese Terms in Texts

    Since Chinese characters are written without spaces and flexibly-compounded,it would be difficult for people to identify proper terms from texts,because the semantic boundaries for terms in texts are hard to determine.Within a specialized text,if a term is one-character-based,there would be no problem for users to identify them,but,for a term made up of several characters in combination,readers would have to cut up the terminological unit correct.Let’s take the term“混凝土施工技術”(meaning“techniques of concrete placement”)of civil engineering for instance.It is a term made up of seven concrete characters without a grammatical one involved.“施工”(meaning“place?ment”herein)in the whole semantic unit highlighted in black literally refers to“engineering work process or engi?neering operation”.It is a compounded semantic unit itself and it can be compounded with other semantic units to form a new and bigger one,as the term complex“混凝土施工技術”(meaning“techniques of concrete placement”)suggests that“施工”(meaning“placement”herein)can be placed between“混凝土”(meaning“concrete”)and“技術”(meaning“technology”).It can be compounded with“混凝土”(meaning“concrete”)to form a new seman?tic unit“混凝土施工”(meaning concrete placement or with“技術”(meaning“technology”)to form a new seman?tic unit“施工技術”,meaning“placement technology”herein,or all the seven words used together to form“混凝土施工技術”,meaning“techniques of concrete placement”.When a term like this is embedded in a text,the possibil?ity of identifying the right terminological unit is contingent on readers’field knowledge and their comprehension of the context.A term made up of several characters in combination in Chinese language is unlike the so-called“phra?seological term”in European languages,in which the ubiquitous presentation of grammatical words would suggest the relation between words.The Chinese terms made up of several words in combination rely less on grammatical words to build a word complex and would thus create a bigger difficulty for term users to use and identify them with?in texts properly,especially in bilingual situations.Zhu Jiehua(2013,p.1)points out that in Chinese-English trans?lation,the semantic units should be cut up according to the features of the target language- English.It can be in?ferred from it that semantic units of different languages are set in different ways,and that’s why we may have to cut up the semantic units in a way different from our own language when translating a text.Based on the above reason?ing,the requirement of the ability of cutting from texts the complete terminological unit for consultation is more de?manding in Chinese text than in English ones,and it can also be inferred that there might be some blank spots in ter?minology study regarding terminological variants caused by linguistic differences,such as how people from different language communities define terms,especially in a bilingual context,the semantic segmentation for terminology with?in texts of an Asian language like Chinese,as well as terminology inclusion for dictionaries.

    Conclusion

    This study probes into the typical features of Chinese language and investigates the applicability of the term-“phraseological term”- in Chinese terminology study.It is proposed that more attention be given to non-European languages and more academic conversations be opened up between the East and the West on the issues of terminolo?gy.With more languages to be included into the terminology study,the theory will be placed in a bigger vision and be more inclusive and applicable as a theory.

    Acknowledgements

    This paper is funded by 2019 Minjiang University’s research fund for new talents(No.:MJY19036).

    猜你喜歡
    頂樓結構膠硅酮
    流星雨
    一種硅酮膠下垂度測量不確定度評估方法
    判斷:哪位洗得快
    孩子(2021年2期)2021-02-25 07:49:51
    建筑用硅酮密封膠及其市場觀察
    上海建材(2020年5期)2020-12-15 00:33:26
    車用結構膠性能的影響因素研究
    北京汽車(2020年5期)2020-11-06 02:58:08
    結構膠粘接厚度對建筑幕墻抗形變能力影響分析
    化學與粘合(2020年4期)2020-09-11 12:20:54
    金屬支架及硅酮支架治療中央氣道狹窄的進展
    布魯克林高地頂樓住宅
    雙馬來酰亞胺對丙烯酸酯結構膠的改性研究
    中國塑料(2017年2期)2017-05-17 06:13:21
    夏日果園
    观看免费一级毛片| 波多野结衣巨乳人妻| 观看免费一级毛片| 亚洲国产精品成人综合色| 亚洲av二区三区四区| 一进一出抽搐动态| 久久精品国产自在天天线| 色av中文字幕| 国产成人av教育| 国产视频内射| 亚洲精品乱码久久久v下载方式| 久久国产精品人妻蜜桃| 国产精品不卡视频一区二区| 国产精品1区2区在线观看.| 蜜桃久久精品国产亚洲av| 1024手机看黄色片| 亚洲一区二区三区色噜噜| 国产亚洲av嫩草精品影院| 大型黄色视频在线免费观看| 欧美另类亚洲清纯唯美| 国产一区二区三区在线臀色熟女| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添av毛片 | 国产单亲对白刺激| 久久久久久久久大av| av在线亚洲专区| 国产亚洲av嫩草精品影院| 床上黄色一级片| 亚洲专区国产一区二区| 亚洲国产高清在线一区二区三| 12—13女人毛片做爰片一| 国产高潮美女av| 精品不卡国产一区二区三区| 成年女人看的毛片在线观看| 精品福利观看| 色综合色国产| .国产精品久久| 亚洲欧美日韩东京热| 国产69精品久久久久777片| 日本 av在线| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添av毛片 | 精品人妻视频免费看| avwww免费| 成年女人永久免费观看视频| 少妇猛男粗大的猛烈进出视频 | 午夜福利高清视频| 老女人水多毛片| 狂野欧美激情性xxxx在线观看| 两个人的视频大全免费| 国产精品伦人一区二区| 成人无遮挡网站| 一a级毛片在线观看| 国产亚洲精品综合一区在线观看| 夜夜爽天天搞| 国产精品伦人一区二区| 国产一区二区三区在线臀色熟女| .国产精品久久| 亚洲图色成人| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| 国产视频一区二区在线看| 少妇人妻精品综合一区二区 | 夜夜爽天天搞| 亚洲va在线va天堂va国产| 少妇人妻精品综合一区二区 | 国产精品亚洲美女久久久| 色综合婷婷激情| 韩国av一区二区三区四区| 老女人水多毛片| 久久99热6这里只有精品| 一级a爱片免费观看的视频| 联通29元200g的流量卡| 亚洲va在线va天堂va国产| 草草在线视频免费看| 深夜a级毛片| 久久久成人免费电影| a级毛片a级免费在线| 俺也久久电影网| 国产人妻一区二区三区在| 亚洲不卡免费看| 可以在线观看毛片的网站| 免费无遮挡裸体视频| 欧美另类亚洲清纯唯美| 男女之事视频高清在线观看| 国产一级毛片七仙女欲春2| 亚洲天堂国产精品一区在线| 一区二区三区四区激情视频 | 一边摸一边抽搐一进一小说| 三级国产精品欧美在线观看| 真实男女啪啪啪动态图| 国产精品久久视频播放| 国产真实伦视频高清在线观看 | av天堂在线播放| 赤兔流量卡办理| 97热精品久久久久久| 一a级毛片在线观看| av在线亚洲专区| av福利片在线观看| 久久久午夜欧美精品| 91av网一区二区| 国产欧美日韩精品亚洲av| 国产黄a三级三级三级人| 男人舔女人下体高潮全视频| 久久人人精品亚洲av| 国产白丝娇喘喷水9色精品| 夜夜爽天天搞| 亚洲自拍偷在线| .国产精品久久| 国产色爽女视频免费观看| 久99久视频精品免费| 免费不卡的大黄色大毛片视频在线观看 | 变态另类丝袜制服| 乱人视频在线观看| 久久人人爽人人爽人人片va| 久久中文看片网| 悠悠久久av| 在线国产一区二区在线| 18禁黄网站禁片午夜丰满| 狂野欧美激情性xxxx在线观看| 人人妻,人人澡人人爽秒播| 国产伦在线观看视频一区| 九九爱精品视频在线观看| 春色校园在线视频观看| 精品久久国产蜜桃| 自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇| 老司机深夜福利视频在线观看| 女的被弄到高潮叫床怎么办 | 少妇熟女aⅴ在线视频| 国产乱人伦免费视频| 亚洲专区中文字幕在线| 热99在线观看视频| 久久久久久大精品| 在线观看美女被高潮喷水网站| 少妇裸体淫交视频免费看高清| 最近中文字幕高清免费大全6 | 精品久久久久久久久亚洲 | 精品乱码久久久久久99久播| 97碰自拍视频| 伦理电影大哥的女人| 精品一区二区三区av网在线观看| 精品人妻熟女av久视频| 国产黄色小视频在线观看| 九九热线精品视视频播放| 真人一进一出gif抽搐免费| 又爽又黄a免费视频| 国产乱人伦免费视频| 婷婷色综合大香蕉| 一级毛片久久久久久久久女| 免费观看人在逋| 国产精品女同一区二区软件 | 亚洲人成伊人成综合网2020| 亚洲国产欧美人成| 成人国产综合亚洲| 精品人妻熟女av久视频| 亚洲av免费在线观看| 国产真实伦视频高清在线观看 | 精品久久久久久久末码| 亚洲精品色激情综合| 一级a爱片免费观看的视频| 欧美一区二区精品小视频在线| 久久精品国产亚洲av涩爱 | 国产精品国产三级国产av玫瑰| 高清日韩中文字幕在线| 97热精品久久久久久| 亚洲人成网站在线播| 国产免费男女视频| 中文字幕av成人在线电影| 国内揄拍国产精品人妻在线| 丰满乱子伦码专区| 久久6这里有精品| 国产精品久久久久久av不卡| 欧美在线一区亚洲| 五月伊人婷婷丁香| 全区人妻精品视频| 黄色配什么色好看| 国产色婷婷99| 99久国产av精品| 免费观看的影片在线观看| 偷拍熟女少妇极品色| 国产真实乱freesex| 男人狂女人下面高潮的视频| 亚洲精品影视一区二区三区av| 男插女下体视频免费在线播放| av黄色大香蕉| 一级黄色大片毛片| 看免费成人av毛片| 成人三级黄色视频| 日韩一本色道免费dvd| 日本黄色视频三级网站网址| 国产高清视频在线播放一区| 国产精品久久久久久精品电影| 淫秽高清视频在线观看| 能在线免费观看的黄片| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| 国产精品一及| 狂野欧美白嫩少妇大欣赏| 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看| 嫩草影院精品99| 蜜桃久久精品国产亚洲av| 成人av一区二区三区在线看| 一边摸一边抽搐一进一小说| 不卡视频在线观看欧美| a级毛片免费高清观看在线播放| 亚洲人成网站在线播| 国产高清视频在线播放一区| 日韩高清综合在线| 亚洲午夜理论影院| 长腿黑丝高跟| 直男gayav资源| 午夜福利高清视频| 99久久精品国产国产毛片| 中文资源天堂在线| 91麻豆精品激情在线观看国产| 久久精品国产亚洲网站| 人妻夜夜爽99麻豆av| 两个人视频免费观看高清| 天堂网av新在线| 五月伊人婷婷丁香| aaaaa片日本免费| 麻豆成人av在线观看| 狂野欧美激情性xxxx在线观看| 在线播放国产精品三级| 精品久久久久久久久亚洲 | 国产精品无大码| 亚洲欧美清纯卡通| 白带黄色成豆腐渣| 一个人免费在线观看电影| 成人美女网站在线观看视频| 一级a爱片免费观看的视频| 精品一区二区三区视频在线| 波野结衣二区三区在线| 欧美成人性av电影在线观看| 在线播放无遮挡| 国产精品,欧美在线| 欧美丝袜亚洲另类 | 国产麻豆成人av免费视频| 欧美最新免费一区二区三区| 免费看美女性在线毛片视频| 少妇的逼水好多| 香蕉av资源在线| 成人二区视频| av天堂在线播放| 国产亚洲av嫩草精品影院| 亚洲va日本ⅴa欧美va伊人久久| 亚洲自偷自拍三级| 中文在线观看免费www的网站| 亚洲精品亚洲一区二区| 床上黄色一级片| 日韩av在线大香蕉| 亚洲一区高清亚洲精品| 美女cb高潮喷水在线观看| 成年人黄色毛片网站| 欧美日韩黄片免| 久久99热这里只有精品18| 国产午夜精品久久久久久一区二区三区 | or卡值多少钱| 亚洲自偷自拍三级| 久久久久久久久久黄片| 久久久久久伊人网av| 97超视频在线观看视频| 亚洲精品色激情综合| 国产成人福利小说| 久久精品影院6| 日韩强制内射视频| 一边摸一边抽搐一进一小说| 欧美成人a在线观看| 最近最新中文字幕大全电影3| av在线蜜桃| 听说在线观看完整版免费高清| 久久精品国产99精品国产亚洲性色| 少妇高潮的动态图| 色噜噜av男人的天堂激情| 色精品久久人妻99蜜桃| 高清在线国产一区| 国产精品一区二区三区四区免费观看 | 国产单亲对白刺激| 性欧美人与动物交配| 熟女人妻精品中文字幕| 无人区码免费观看不卡| 久久草成人影院| 免费av不卡在线播放| 亚洲av成人av| x7x7x7水蜜桃| 精品福利观看| 久久精品影院6| 性欧美人与动物交配| 黄色日韩在线| 亚洲内射少妇av| 国产精品伦人一区二区| 欧美日本视频| 波野结衣二区三区在线| 老熟妇仑乱视频hdxx| 18禁黄网站禁片免费观看直播| 日日撸夜夜添| 国产亚洲91精品色在线| 18禁在线播放成人免费| 久9热在线精品视频| 很黄的视频免费| 亚洲图色成人| 久久久久久久亚洲中文字幕| 99热精品在线国产| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| 亚洲色图av天堂| 亚洲中文字幕一区二区三区有码在线看| 1000部很黄的大片| 午夜福利高清视频| 欧美日韩精品成人综合77777| 国产精品久久久久久精品电影| 亚洲av免费在线观看| 91久久精品国产一区二区三区| 乱人视频在线观看| 69人妻影院| 久久久久国内视频| 欧美色视频一区免费| 联通29元200g的流量卡| 国产高清激情床上av| av女优亚洲男人天堂| 欧美高清成人免费视频www| 精品一区二区免费观看| 国产亚洲av嫩草精品影院| 午夜精品一区二区三区免费看| 一区二区三区高清视频在线| 国产成人福利小说| 国产成人aa在线观看| 国产精品不卡视频一区二区| 日本黄大片高清| 中文字幕av成人在线电影| 久久这里只有精品中国| 我要看日韩黄色一级片| 亚洲四区av| 搡老熟女国产l中国老女人| 男女做爰动态图高潮gif福利片| 精品人妻熟女av久视频| h日本视频在线播放| 丰满乱子伦码专区| 久久久久久久久久久丰满 | or卡值多少钱| 级片在线观看| 欧美最新免费一区二区三区| 色吧在线观看| 美女 人体艺术 gogo| 国产激情偷乱视频一区二区| 亚洲国产精品sss在线观看| 18禁裸乳无遮挡免费网站照片| 久久精品国产鲁丝片午夜精品 | 一本久久中文字幕| 熟女电影av网| 午夜福利视频1000在线观看| 午夜福利在线观看免费完整高清在 | 欧美一区二区精品小视频在线| 亚洲熟妇中文字幕五十中出| 午夜激情欧美在线| 最新在线观看一区二区三区| 午夜精品一区二区三区免费看| 欧美不卡视频在线免费观看| 国产一级毛片七仙女欲春2| 热99在线观看视频| 亚洲狠狠婷婷综合久久图片| 99久久精品国产国产毛片| 午夜日韩欧美国产| 国产白丝娇喘喷水9色精品| 国产精品福利在线免费观看| 久久精品国产亚洲av香蕉五月| 欧美性猛交黑人性爽| 一边摸一边抽搐一进一小说| xxxwww97欧美| 又爽又黄a免费视频| 婷婷精品国产亚洲av| 国产午夜精品久久久久久一区二区三区 | 搡女人真爽免费视频火全软件 | 亚洲精品日韩av片在线观看| 欧美精品国产亚洲| 亚洲精品影视一区二区三区av| 国产单亲对白刺激| 联通29元200g的流量卡| av福利片在线观看| 国产女主播在线喷水免费视频网站 | 精品久久久久久久久久免费视频| 亚洲美女黄片视频| 男人的好看免费观看在线视频| 日韩欧美在线乱码| 欧美bdsm另类| 无人区码免费观看不卡| 精品福利观看| 88av欧美| 国产精品一区www在线观看 | 亚洲熟妇熟女久久| 亚洲欧美日韩高清专用| 乱码一卡2卡4卡精品| 赤兔流量卡办理| 精品人妻偷拍中文字幕| 精品久久国产蜜桃| 18禁黄网站禁片午夜丰满| 精品久久久噜噜| 亚洲第一区二区三区不卡| 国产精品一及| 亚洲精华国产精华精| 老师上课跳d突然被开到最大视频| 伊人久久精品亚洲午夜| 国产欧美日韩精品亚洲av| 亚洲国产精品久久男人天堂| 国产三级在线视频| 成人性生交大片免费视频hd| 亚洲av二区三区四区| 超碰av人人做人人爽久久| 可以在线观看毛片的网站| 香蕉av资源在线| 99精品久久久久人妻精品| 日日夜夜操网爽| 99视频精品全部免费 在线| 久久中文看片网| 色精品久久人妻99蜜桃| 久久精品国产99精品国产亚洲性色| 久久久久久久久中文| av天堂在线播放| 日韩强制内射视频| 99久久精品国产国产毛片| 级片在线观看| 全区人妻精品视频| 88av欧美| 最近在线观看免费完整版| 欧美另类亚洲清纯唯美| 老司机深夜福利视频在线观看| 免费看a级黄色片| 亚洲狠狠婷婷综合久久图片| 精品无人区乱码1区二区| 久久久久免费精品人妻一区二区| 久久人人精品亚洲av| 极品教师在线免费播放| 久99久视频精品免费| 亚洲无线观看免费| 亚洲无线在线观看| 国产伦精品一区二区三区四那| 亚洲18禁久久av| av黄色大香蕉| 黄片wwwwww| 在线免费十八禁| 国产精品98久久久久久宅男小说| 中文字幕熟女人妻在线| 国产单亲对白刺激| 亚洲中文字幕一区二区三区有码在线看| 亚洲av一区综合| 直男gayav资源| 日韩人妻高清精品专区| 一个人免费在线观看电影| 人妻少妇偷人精品九色| 国产伦在线观看视频一区| 亚洲成人中文字幕在线播放| 欧美成人性av电影在线观看| 精品久久久久久久久久久久久| 国产一级毛片七仙女欲春2| 琪琪午夜伦伦电影理论片6080| 啦啦啦啦在线视频资源| 白带黄色成豆腐渣| 丰满人妻一区二区三区视频av| 国产精华一区二区三区| 看十八女毛片水多多多| 成人午夜高清在线视频| 成人永久免费在线观看视频| a级毛片a级免费在线| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添小说| 久久人人爽人人爽人人片va| 久久久久久久亚洲中文字幕| 色吧在线观看| 国产 一区 欧美 日韩| 午夜a级毛片| 精品99又大又爽又粗少妇毛片 | 成年女人毛片免费观看观看9| 99久久无色码亚洲精品果冻| 久久久国产成人精品二区| av天堂中文字幕网| 99在线人妻在线中文字幕| 欧美色欧美亚洲另类二区| 国产精品1区2区在线观看.| 亚洲av熟女| 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看| 久久久久久久精品吃奶| 看十八女毛片水多多多| 91久久精品国产一区二区成人| 国内精品一区二区在线观看| 国产一区二区三区在线臀色熟女| 精品一区二区三区av网在线观看| 色吧在线观看| 中文在线观看免费www的网站| 午夜福利高清视频| 男人和女人高潮做爰伦理| 国产老妇女一区| 极品教师在线免费播放| 精品久久久噜噜| 久久久成人免费电影| 精品无人区乱码1区二区| 在线观看66精品国产| 久久久精品欧美日韩精品| av黄色大香蕉| 最近最新免费中文字幕在线| 国产精品永久免费网站| 国产乱人视频| 亚洲精华国产精华精| 久久久久久久久中文| 亚洲美女视频黄频| 热99re8久久精品国产| 亚洲av五月六月丁香网| 亚洲国产欧美人成| 99久久精品一区二区三区| 琪琪午夜伦伦电影理论片6080| 天堂av国产一区二区熟女人妻| 麻豆国产97在线/欧美| 午夜视频国产福利| 亚洲最大成人av| 国产伦在线观看视频一区| 国产黄色小视频在线观看| 欧美精品啪啪一区二区三区| 久久6这里有精品| 成年版毛片免费区| 国模一区二区三区四区视频| 国产熟女欧美一区二区| 亚洲欧美清纯卡通| 伦理电影大哥的女人| av在线天堂中文字幕| 久久久久久久亚洲中文字幕| 国产不卡一卡二| 亚洲欧美激情综合另类| 欧美三级亚洲精品| 日韩av在线大香蕉| 免费一级毛片在线播放高清视频| 他把我摸到了高潮在线观看| 性欧美人与动物交配| 12—13女人毛片做爰片一| 天天躁日日操中文字幕| 人人妻人人看人人澡| 国产精品久久久久久精品电影| 啦啦啦啦在线视频资源| 三级国产精品欧美在线观看| 亚洲黑人精品在线| 中国美白少妇内射xxxbb| 精品午夜福利在线看| 国产av一区在线观看免费| 无遮挡黄片免费观看| 成人性生交大片免费视频hd| 夜夜看夜夜爽夜夜摸| 99久久无色码亚洲精品果冻| 国产免费男女视频| 淫秽高清视频在线观看| 联通29元200g的流量卡| 色综合亚洲欧美另类图片| 欧美丝袜亚洲另类 | 男人和女人高潮做爰伦理| ponron亚洲| 啦啦啦啦在线视频资源| 日本 av在线| 国产在视频线在精品| 亚洲av成人av| 亚洲国产日韩欧美精品在线观看| 极品教师在线免费播放| 久久久久久久久久成人| 69av精品久久久久久| 一个人看的www免费观看视频| 亚洲av第一区精品v没综合| 国产精品国产高清国产av| 91在线精品国自产拍蜜月| 黄色配什么色好看| 亚洲aⅴ乱码一区二区在线播放| 在线播放无遮挡| 日韩欧美免费精品| 天堂av国产一区二区熟女人妻| 国产精品人妻久久久影院| 中文字幕人妻熟人妻熟丝袜美| 国产精品av视频在线免费观看| 午夜福利成人在线免费观看| 97人妻精品一区二区三区麻豆| 中文字幕精品亚洲无线码一区| 99久久久亚洲精品蜜臀av| 在现免费观看毛片| 久久精品91蜜桃| 日韩欧美精品免费久久| av福利片在线观看| 亚洲五月天丁香| 欧美最新免费一区二区三区| 亚洲国产精品成人综合色| 欧美区成人在线视频| 成人性生交大片免费视频hd| 国产午夜精品久久久久久一区二区三区 | 国产国拍精品亚洲av在线观看| 国产亚洲精品av在线| 91久久精品国产一区二区成人| 亚洲av二区三区四区| 亚洲精品久久国产高清桃花| 精品一区二区三区人妻视频| 毛片女人毛片| 国内精品美女久久久久久| 日本欧美国产在线视频| 国产免费一级a男人的天堂| 午夜精品久久久久久毛片777| 国产精品综合久久久久久久免费| 国产精品嫩草影院av在线观看 | 欧美精品国产亚洲| 日日夜夜操网爽| 日韩强制内射视频| 亚洲va日本ⅴa欧美va伊人久久| 日韩av在线大香蕉| 波野结衣二区三区在线| 俺也久久电影网| 三级国产精品欧美在线观看| 午夜爱爱视频在线播放| 日本五十路高清| 精品午夜福利视频在线观看一区| 搡女人真爽免费视频火全软件 | 男人和女人高潮做爰伦理| 国产爱豆传媒在线观看| 国产日本99.免费观看| 搡老岳熟女国产| 99久久成人亚洲精品观看| АⅤ资源中文在线天堂| 18+在线观看网站| 一区二区三区四区激情视频 | 1024手机看黄色片| av天堂在线播放|