全國中小學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)成績測試組委會(huì)辦公室
【試題再現(xiàn)】
I. 詞語拼寫(Spelling)(共10小題,計(jì)5分)
(A) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)、首字母或漢語提示,在橫線上填入正確的單詞或短語(注意詞形變化),完成下列句子。每空一詞。
21. —What are you going to do ______ /djrI/ the coming holiday?
—I want to read some books at home.
22. It's best for you to ask your teacher for a______ when you have trouble.
23. Successful events don't just h______—they're the result of planning.
24. Food and water are ______ (必需的) for everyone.
25. ______ ______ (確保) you turn off the lights when you leave home.
(B) 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
26. Did the young man get ______ (lose) when he went through the forest?
27. Fiona usually has ______ (sandwich) for breakfast, but rice for dinner.
28. How busily Chinese people are preparing ______ (them) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games!
29. If you're all sitting ______ (comfortable), then I'll begin.
30. We had a ______ (discuss) about the differences between Britain and America.
【答案】
(A) 21. during 22. advice 23. happen 24. necessary 25. Make sure / Be sure
(B) 26. lost 27. sandwiches 28. themselves 29. comfortably 30. discussion
【答題策略】
詞語運(yùn)用題主要考查考生在特定語境中對(duì)詞匯、表達(dá)法的靈活運(yùn)用能力。試題的主要考查點(diǎn)是名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及常用動(dòng)詞短語。
1. 閱讀全句,理解句意。正確理解有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷所填的單詞。
2. 認(rèn)真分析所填詞的詞性。做題時(shí)結(jié)合語境、語法要求去判斷所填詞的正確詞性。
3. 注意固定搭配。
【試題再現(xiàn)】
II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(Sentence Transformation)(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)上句及括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求,完成下句。每空一詞。
31. I think they can give a great concert. (改為否定句)
I ______ ______ they ______ give a great concert.
32. Unless you work hard, you won't pass the exam. (改為同義句)
You won't pass the exam ______ you ______ work hard.
33. You should brush your teeth twice a day. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ we ______ our teeth?
34. Linda has English lessons on Tuesday. (用next Tuesday改寫句子)
Linda ______ ______ ______ ______ English lessons next Tuesday.
35. Sue is 7 years old. Gina is 9 years old. (將兩句合并為一句)
Gina is ______ ______ ______ than Sue.
【答案】
31. don't think; can 32. if; don't 33. How often should; brush 34. is going to have 35. 2 / two years older
【答題策略】
1. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。這個(gè)類型是我們各地中考最常見的題型了,它能考查同學(xué)們語言知識(shí)靈活運(yùn)用的情況??梢苑譃樵~匯的轉(zhuǎn)換和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。詞匯的轉(zhuǎn)換,包括近義詞、反義詞、同義詞等之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,相對(duì)來說比較簡單。句子的轉(zhuǎn)換包括簡單句之間、簡單句和復(fù)合句之間、復(fù)合句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,同學(xué)們?cè)诖痤}的時(shí)候,就要注意到句子的類型。
2. 肯定句變否定句。這個(gè)類型看起來很簡單,但是其中有很多細(xì)小的知識(shí)點(diǎn),大家一定要掌握,特別是復(fù)合句變否定句和固定搭配等。
3. 陳述句變疑問句。主要可以分為三種,第一個(gè)是變一般疑問句,第二個(gè)是特殊疑問句也就是對(duì)劃線部分提問,還有一個(gè)就是變反意疑問句。這三個(gè)當(dāng)中,第一個(gè)最簡單,變一般疑問句,大家只要記住,陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,直接將它們放到句首,當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,我們要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài),來確定相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。
4. 句子單復(fù)數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。這個(gè)類型相對(duì)比較簡單,就是對(duì)句子的主、謂、賓以及數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化,其他成分不需要變化。
5. 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。我們?cè)诮獯饡r(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換題的時(shí)候,先找到時(shí)間狀語,再確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);遇到主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)句相互轉(zhuǎn)換的時(shí)候,一定要注意句子當(dāng)中人稱和數(shù)的變化。
【試題再現(xiàn)】
III. 單句改錯(cuò)(Error Correction)(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
下面五個(gè)句子中的劃線部分均是錯(cuò)誤的,請(qǐng)將其改為正確形式。(請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上)
36. Is there going to have a meeting this afternoon? ____________________
37. This story is not so more interesting as that one. ____________________
38. It's important of us to get information from all over the world. ____________________
39. Finally, don't forget to add some salts. ? ? ? ____________________
40. Jane start keeping diaries when she was ten years old. ____________________
【答案】
36. be 37. interesting 38. for 39. salt 40. started
【答題策略】
單句改錯(cuò)題一般以“辨認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤”和“改正錯(cuò)誤”兩種形式出現(xiàn)。這是對(duì)考生綜合運(yùn)用詞匯、語法、搭配形式等的考查??v觀中考英語的單句改錯(cuò)題,其涉及的范圍主要在:①冠詞(a, an, the)的使用錯(cuò)誤;②名詞單、復(fù)數(shù);③代詞(人稱代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞等)使用上的錯(cuò)誤;④形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)使用上的錯(cuò)誤;⑤常見介詞搭配的使用錯(cuò)誤;⑥動(dòng)詞詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等使用上的錯(cuò)誤;⑦句子中前后呼應(yīng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤;⑧連詞的使用錯(cuò)誤。