虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)療法

葉敏

A new wave of psychological research is pioneering Virtual Reality （VR） to treat medical con?ditions from social anxiety to Alzheimers disease.

Riding a wave of interest in mental health tech， companies creating VR content for treatment are receiving a flood of attention and funding. And， while VR has been used successfully to treat post?traumatic stress disorder （PTSD） since the 1990s， new programs address a much broader range of conditions. The library of Palo Alto?based Limbix， for instance， includes VR content designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and teenage depression. Barcelona?based Psious offers treatments for eating disorders.

Todays VR content is primarily designed to aid exposure treatment， a treatment for anxiety disorders in which patients are exposed to the“threats” theyre worried about in a safe， controlled environment， eventually learning that the“threats” are not actually very dangerous. For example， someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under the guidance of their doctor， while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories.

VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset. Its a far safer， quicker and less expensive option. Using VR also gives doctors much more control over the intensity（強(qiáng)度） of their patients experiences， which can lead to better treatment outcomes， said Stephane Bouchard， a professor at the University of Quebec. VR treatment patients can also do things they couldnt do in the real world. “In one of our studies， we asked patients who are afraid of heights to actually jump from a cliff，” Bouchard said.

However， not all VR treatment content is created equal. “Some companies show videos of VR environments that are incomplete， untested and definitely havent been tried out by psychologists，” Bouchard said. Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.

[Reading][Check]

1. What problems can VR be used to do with according to the text？

A. Social anxiety， PTSD and alcohol addiction.

B. Sleeping disorders， deafness and computer addiction.

C. Alzheimers disease， heart attack and teenage depression.

D. The fear of heights， blood pressure and eating disorders.

2. What does the 4th paragraph mainly tell us？

A. The causes of using VR treatment.

B. The benefits of using VR treatment.

C. The side effects of using VR treatment.

D. The principles of using VR treatment.

3. Which word can be used to describe the future of VR treatment？

A. Unacceptable.

B. Worrying.

C. Uncertain.

D. Promising.

Difficult sentence

And， while VR has been used successfully to treat post?traumatic stress disorder（PTSD） since the 1990s， new programs address a much broader range of conditions.

【翻譯】

【點(diǎn)石成金】這是一個主從復(fù)合句，while VR has been used successfully to treat post?traumatic

stress disorder （PTSD） since the 1990s是由while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，while是連詞，放在句首，意為“雖然……;盡管……”，相當(dāng)于連詞though或although。