馮超
摘要 目的:探究在口腔頜面部腫瘤患者中運(yùn)用有效護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)患者睡眠質(zhì)量造成的影響作用。方法:選取2018年9月至2019年9月福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬口腔醫(yī)院收治的口腔頜面部患者70例作為研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組35例,分析比較2組患者的睡眠質(zhì)量。結(jié)果:2組患者護(hù)理干預(yù)前,在睡眠時(shí)間,入睡時(shí)間和覺(jué)醒次數(shù)方面的差異較小,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),在給予患者不同護(hù)理干預(yù)后,觀察組患者的入睡時(shí)間為(34.55±10.23)min,患者的睡眠時(shí)間為(344.54±43.29)min,覺(jué)醒次數(shù)則為(2.11±1.20)次,與對(duì)照組進(jìn)行比較,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),表明觀察組的護(hù)理效果優(yōu)于對(duì)照組。結(jié)論:在口腔頜面部腫瘤患者中將有效護(hù)理干預(yù)進(jìn)行實(shí)際應(yīng)用,能夠有效改善患者的生命質(zhì)量,提高患者的睡眠質(zhì)量,值得臨床推廣使用。
關(guān)鍵詞 有效護(hù)理;口腔頜面;腫瘤;睡眠
Abstract Objective:To explore the effect of high quality nursing intervention on sleep quality in patients with oral and maxillofacial tumor.Methods:A total of 70 oral and maxillofacial patients admitted to the Stomatological hospital affiliated of fujian medical university from September 2018 to September 2019 were selected as study subjects.According to the random number table method,they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,35 patients in each group,and the sleep quality of the 2 groups was analyzed and compared.Results:The patients of two groups before nursing intervention,the sleep time,sleep time and the number of awakening times were no statistically significant difference(P>0.05),after giving different nursing intervention patients,observation group of patients with sleep time is(34.55±10.23)min,sleep time of the patients was(344.54±43.29)min,number of awakening is(2.11±1.20),compared with the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),suggesting that the nursing effect of observation group is better than the control group.Conclusion:Effective nursing intervention in oral and maxillofacial tumor patients for practical application,can effectively improve the quality of life of patients,improve the quality of sleep of patients,worthy of clinical promotion.
Keywords Effective nursing; Oral and maxillofacial; Tumor; Sleep
中圖分類號(hào):R473.78;R338.63 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.08.067
口腔頜面部腫瘤的發(fā)生率較低,由于面部解剖結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,各個(gè)器官之間緊密相鄰,因此通常手術(shù)所涉及的面積較大,并且常對(duì)患者面部的正常生理功能造成不良影響,在一定程度上影響了患者的生命質(zhì)量。手術(shù)完成后,患者通常存在不同程度失眠,本研究則從有效護(hù)理干預(yù)進(jìn)行入手,對(duì)患者的心理進(jìn)行干預(yù),并給予其有效飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)指導(dǎo),從而改善患者的不良情況,現(xiàn)將結(jié)果報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取2018年9月至2019年9月福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬口腔醫(yī)院收治的口腔頜面部患者70例作為研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組35例,觀察組中男17例,女18例,平均年齡(44.34±3.20)歲,對(duì)照組中男16例,女19例,平均年齡(45.04±3.22)歲,一般資料經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 干預(yù)方法
1.2.1 對(duì)照組 對(duì)照組患者給予常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),主要包括對(duì)患者的病情關(guān)注,對(duì)患者進(jìn)行詢問(wèn),減少其心理負(fù)擔(dān),并對(duì)患者病房進(jìn)行日常清潔等。
1.2.2 觀察組 觀察組患者則采用有效護(hù)理干預(yù):1)常規(guī)護(hù)理:對(duì)患者的病房進(jìn)行清潔,保證室內(nèi)空氣清新,并對(duì)室內(nèi)的溫度和濕度進(jìn)行調(diào)控,通過(guò)在室內(nèi)擺放綠植、適當(dāng)播放一些舒緩的音樂(lè)等方式,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)患者心情的放松與緩解;2)心理指導(dǎo):患者的心理狀態(tài)通常會(huì)受到手術(shù)等多重因素的影響,導(dǎo)致?lián)牡惹榫w的發(fā)生,容易出現(xiàn)抑郁和焦慮的情況,需要護(hù)理人員給予患者一定的心理指導(dǎo),將相關(guān)治療的有效性告知,與患者展開(kāi)積極的溝通交流,能夠?yàn)榛颊咧v解相關(guān)疾病知識(shí),讓患者有效掌握術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的控制方法,提高患者的治療積極性和治療依從性,減少患者的失眠癥狀;3)營(yíng)養(yǎng)指導(dǎo):從患者的實(shí)際情況出發(fā),包括患者傷口愈合情況,吞咽功能,為患者制定不同的飲食計(jì)劃,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)患者身體所需營(yíng)養(yǎng)攝取物質(zhì)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充,增加患者的免疫力,針對(duì)存在吞咽障礙的患者,則需要給予其鼻飼流食治療,并將鼻飼的方法教給家屬等。在提高患者舒適度的情況下,能夠促進(jìn)患者睡眠質(zhì)量的有效提高[1];4)休息運(yùn)動(dòng)指導(dǎo):保證室內(nèi)安靜程度,為患者提供一個(gè)良好的睡眠環(huán)境,從而促進(jìn)患者睡眠,并保證患者遵照醫(yī)囑進(jìn)行按時(shí)服藥,促進(jìn)患者積極參加戶外活動(dòng),但避免到擁擠場(chǎng)所,根據(jù)患者自身情況適當(dāng)增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)提高患者睡眠質(zhì)量的目的。