Hardly用法與句式搭配

李英會

【原句】 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.

我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀冊谑兄行摹?/p>

【解析】句中的“hardly”譯為“幾乎不，幾乎沒”，是具有否定義的副詞，通常放在實(shí)義動詞之前，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。如果用于反意問句時，其附加句要用肯定形式（此類否定意義的詞還有never，little，few，no，nothing，seldom等）。例如：

1）You can hardly go，can you？

2）He is never late，is he？

【中考題鏈接】

1）— I could hear what you said just now. （2015·重慶）

— Could you please say it again？

A. sometimes B. always

C. hardly D. clearly

【答案】C

【易錯點(diǎn)】hardly與hard的區(qū)別

hardly是副詞“幾乎不”，不是hard的副詞;

hard本身既是形容詞，也是副詞。例如：

1）It is raining hard. 正在下大雨。（句中hard是副詞）

2）English is so hard. 英語比較難學(xué)。（句中hard是形容詞）

3）I hardly know the answer. 我?guī)缀醪恢肋@個答案。（句中hardly是否定意義的副詞）

【中考真題演練】

1. They can hardly do it， they？

A. can’t B. can

C. do D. don’t

【答案】B

2. Tom hurt his back seriously and could

go out.

A. quickly B. nearly

C. hardly D. easily

【答案】C

3. — How is Mike？

— Oh， he has gone to England. I ever seen him.

A. hardly B. greatly

C. clearly D. nearly

【答案】A

4. —How often do your parents go to a

concert？

— ever. They have no interest in it.

A. Usually B. Almost

C. Nearly D. Hardly

【答案】D

5. It rained so that I could go out.

A. hardly;hardly B. hard;hardly

C. hard;hard D. hardly;hard

【答案】B