畢天虹 王小鵬
[摘要] 目的 觀察個性化圍產(chǎn)護理保健對妊娠期糖尿病患者健康素養(yǎng)及血糖控制的影響。方法 于2017年6月—2018年6月選取該院收治的68例患者,隨機分組,對照組實施常規(guī)護理,觀察組實施個性化圍產(chǎn)護理保健。結(jié)果 觀察組患者病因、用藥、分娩、護理知識分別(23.3±1.0)分、(21.1±2.1)分、(23.5±0.7)分及(24.1±0.3)分、FPG(5.2±0.3)mmol/L、P2 hPG(6.1±0.6)mmol/L、難產(chǎn)、巨大兒、產(chǎn)后出血分別占0.0%、2.9%、2.9%,滿意度97.1%。對照組患者病因、用藥、分娩、護理知識分別(13.5±1.6)分、(14.5±0.9)分、(12.9±1.1)分及(14.0±1.2)分、FPG(8.9±0.5)mmol/L、P2 hPG(9.3±0.7)mmol/L、難產(chǎn)、巨大兒、產(chǎn)后出血分別占5.9%、20.6%、26.5%,滿意度70.6%。兩組數(shù)據(jù)對比,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 實施個性化圍產(chǎn)護理保健,可提高妊娠期糖尿病患者的健康素養(yǎng),改善血糖控制效果,降低母嬰不良結(jié)局的發(fā)生率,改善預(yù)后,提升滿意度。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 個性化圍產(chǎn)護理保健;妊娠期糖尿病;健康素養(yǎng);血糖控制
[中圖分類號] R47 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標(biāo)識碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)06(a)-0115-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the influence of personalized perinatal nursing care on the health literacy and blood glucose control of gestational diabetes patients. Methods 68 cases were selected in the hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 Randomly divided into groups, the control group implemented routine nursing, and the observation group implemented personalized perinatal nursing care. Results The observation group's etiology, medication, delivery, and nursing knowledge were (23.3±1.0)points, (21.1±2.1)points, (23.5±0.7)points, (24.1±0.3)points, and FPG (5.2±0.3)mmol/L, P2 hPG (6.1±0.6)mmol/L, dystocia, macrosomia, and postpartum hemorrhage accounted for 0.0%, 2.9%, and 2.9%, respectively, and satisfaction was 97.1%. In the control group, the causes, medication, delivery and nursing knowledge were (13.5±1.6)points, (14.5±0.9)points, (12.9±1.1)points and (14.0±1.2)points, FPG (8.9±0.5)mmol/L, P2 hPG (9.3±0.7)mmol/L, dystocia, macrosomia, and postpartum hemorrhage accounted for 5.9%, 20.6%, and 26.5%, respectively, and satisfaction was 70.6%. The difference between the two groups of data was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of personalized perinatal care and health care can improve the health literacy of gestational diabetes patients, improve the blood glucose control effect, reduce the incidence of maternal and infant adverse outcomes, improve prognosis, and increase satisfaction.
[Key words] Personalized perinatal nursing care; Gestational diabetes; Health literacy; Blood glucose control
妊娠期糖尿病為孕婦常見病,是誘發(fā)巨大兒、難產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)后出血等不良母嬰結(jié)局的主要危險因素[1]。近些年來,隨著居民生活質(zhì)量的改善,妊娠期糖尿病患者的數(shù)量顯著增加。該疾病的發(fā)生,容易增加母嬰不良結(jié)局發(fā)生的風(fēng)險,影響患者以及圍生兒的健康狀況[2]。流行病學(xué)研究結(jié)果顯示,我國孕婦罹患該疾病的幾率為3%~5%[3]。確診后,積極控制血糖,是減輕病情的關(guān)鍵。針對妊娠期糖尿病患者所實施的常規(guī)護理,內(nèi)容以給藥為主,護理效果欠佳。有研究指出,實施個性化圍產(chǎn)護理保健,可有效提升患者的健康素養(yǎng),改善血糖控制效果[4]。該文于該院2017年6月—2018年6月收治的妊娠期糖尿病患者中,隨機選取68例作為樣本,觀察了個性化圍產(chǎn)護理保健的效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。