• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    Clinical observation on filiform fire-needling plus continuous passive motion therapy for frozen shoulder

    2020-08-29 02:49:56CaoYue曹越ChenCheng陳成ZhouWenjuan周文涓ZhongFeng鐘峰ZhangWei章薇
    關(guān)鍵詞:國(guó)家中醫(yī)藥管理局資助

    Cao Yue (曹越), Chen Cheng (陳成), Zhou Wen-juan (周文涓), Zhong Feng (鐘峰), Zhang Wei (章薇)

    The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, China

    Abstract

    Keywords: Acupuncture Therapy; Fire-needle Therapy; Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive; Frozen Shoulder; Shoulder Pain; Visual Analog Scale; Constant-Murley Score; Range of Motion, Articular

    1 Clinical Materials

    1.1 Diagnostic criteria

    Referring to thePeriarthritis of Shoulder(ZYYXH/ T378-2012)[7]issued by China Association of Chinese Medicine, 2012 version: varied course of disease, induced by injury or cold invasion; pain, pressing pain, limitation of motion around the shoulder joint; usually a negative X-ray result in acute stage, while may show shoulder joint osteoporosis or calcification in supraspinatus tendon or subacromial bursa in chronic stage by X-ray examination.

    1.2 Inclusion criteria

    Conformed to the diagnostic criteria; aged between 35 and 65 years old; one side affected with obvious pain and shoulder joint motion dysfunction; without using anti-inflammation, analgesia drugs, acupuncture or rehabilitation therapy; informed consented.

    1.3 Exclusion criteria

    SP due to cervical problems, or shoulder pain caused by rotator cuff injury; bone fracture, dislocation, joint tuberculosis or other bone damage; having serious systematic disease or mental disorder; those feared fire-needle treatment or allergic to celecoxib; women during pregnancy or lactation.

    1.4 Rejection and dropout criteria

    Those were mistakenly included while didn’t conform to the inclusion criteria; poor compliance, initiatively quitting the experiment; having serious adverse events or complications, and inadequate to finish the experiment; insufficient clinical data that may influence clinical efficacy evaluation.

    1.5 Statistical methods

    The SPSS version 21.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Enumeration data were compared using Chi-square test. Measurement data conforming to normal distribution were described as mean ± standard deviation (±s). The paired samplet-test was for intra-group comparisons, and independent samplet-test for between-group comparisons. Non-parametric test was for comparing data with equal variance while not conforming to normal distribution, and also for ranked data. AP-value less than 0.05 indicated statistical significance.

    1.6 General data

    All cases were recruited between June 2017 and June 2018 in the First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine. All 72 patients with FS were randomized into an observation group and a control group by the random number table method. The patients were aged between 37 and 62 years old in the observation group, and their disease duration ranged between 5 d and 1 year. The cases were aged between 39 and 65 years old in the control group, and their disease duration ranged between 7 d and 11 months. The between-group comparisons of gender, age, duration and the affected side showed no statistical significance (allP>0.05), indicating the comparability (Table 1).

    Table 1. Comparison of the general data between the two groups

    2 Treatment Methods

    Patients in both groups received CPM treatment. Patients took a supine or prone position. Physician fixed the affected shoulder joint with one hand, and dragged the elbow with the other hand, then made passive movement including abduction, forward flexion and extension, and fixed it at the widest range where patients can endure for 5-10 s. Such motions were repeated 10 times in each direction and were done once a day.

    2.1 Control group

    The patients in the control group received additional oral administration of celecoxib capsule (Batch No.: 1700413, Pfizer Pharmaceuticals LLC, USA), 0.2 g every time, twice a day.

    2.2 Observation group

    Patients in the observation group received additional fire-needle therapy.

    Points: Jianqian (Extra), Jianyu (LI 15), Jianliao (TE 14), Jianzhen (SI 9) and Ashi points on the affected side.

    Method: Patients took a supine or prone position. After routine sterilization of the point areas, a filiform needle of 0.35 mm in diameter and 40 mm in length were burned to red or white color with an alcohol burner and swiftly inserted into skin for 3-10 mm. Then rotated the handle and withdrew the needle. At last, pressed the point with a dry cotton ball to prevent bleeding. The treatment was done every other day.

    Patients in both groups were treated for 2 weeks.

    3 Observation of Therapeutic Efficacy

    3.1 Observation items

    The pain severity, shoulder joint function and ROM were measured before and after treatment.

    3.1.1 Visual analog scale (VAS)

    The VAS was used for evaluating pain severity in the shoulder[8]. Zero point indicates no pain and 10 points indicate unbearable pain. The higher score indicates the more serious pain.

    3.1.2 Constant-Murley score (CMS)

    The modified CMS was used for evaluating shoulder joint function[9]. This scale includes pain severity, daily life capability and joint ROM. The total score ranges between 0 and 75 points, and the higher score indicates the better shoulder joint function.

    3.1.3 ROM of shoulder joint

    Measured the ROM in the direction of abduction, forward flexion and extension with the joint angle ruler. Repeated the measurement for three times and took the average.

    3.2 Therapeutic efficacy criteria

    Therapeutic evaluation criteria were based on theGuiding Principles for Clinical Study of New Chinese Medicines[10].

    Cured: Disappearance of all symptoms, ROM of shoulder joint returned to normal.

    Markedly effective: Obvious alleviation of symptoms, and ROM of shoulder joint improved significantly.

    Effective: Substantial alleviation of symptoms, and ROM of shoulder joint improved partially.

    Invalid: No improvement in symptoms and ROM of shoulder joint.

    3.3 Results

    There was no dropout case in the two groups during treatment.

    3.3.1 Comparison of the clinical efficacy

    The total effective rate was 91.7% in the observation group, higher than 72.2% in the control group, and the between-group comparison showed statistical significance (P<0.05), (Table 2).

    3.3.2 Comparisons of the VAS score and CMS

    After treatment, the VAS scores and CMSs in both groups dropped significantly (allP<0.05). After treatment, the VAS score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the CMS in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the between-group comparisons showed statistical significance (bothP<0.05), (Table 3).

    Table 2. Comparison of the clinical efficacy (case)

    Table 3. Comparisons of the VAS score and CMS between the two groups ( x±s, point)

    3.3.3 Comparison of the ROM of shoulder joint

    After treatment, the abduction, forward flexion and extension scores in both groups increased significantly, and the intra-group comparisons showed statistical significance (bothP<0.05); the abduction, forward flexion and extension scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the between-group comparisons showed statistical significance (allP<0.05), (Table 4).

    Table 4. Comparison of the ROM of shoulder joint ( ±s, °)

    Table 4. Comparison of the ROM of shoulder joint ( ±s, °)

    Note: Intra-group comparison, 1) P<0.05; between-group comparison, 2) P<0.05

    Group n Before treatment After treatment Abduction Forward flexion Extension Abduction Forward flexion Extension Observation 36 74.8±7.4 48.1±5.6 19.4±3.6 124.4±8.51)2) 122.9±9.31)2) 36.1±2.71)2) Control 36 73.2±8.1 47.5±4.9 20.2±4.3 109.7±9.11) 94.5±8.61) 27.7±3.81)

    4 Discussion

    FS is a common reason in causing shoulder pain, and can be frequently seen in orthopedic department. In 1934, Codman defined the shoulder pain without certain injury but with limited ROM of shoulder joint as FS[11]. FS usually occurs in middle aged people in their 40s-60s. Though its mechanism remains unclear, four theories including inflammation reaction, fibrosis, nerve root inflammation and endocrine factors have been put to explain the cause[12-13]. FS pertains to the Bi-impediment syndrome or shoulder Bi-impediment syndrome, or ‘fifty shoulder’ in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) according to its clinical symptoms. TCM holds that the causes of FS including contraction of cold, injury, fatigue and laying on one side for a long time, which will lead to blockage of meridians and stagnation of qi and blood in the shoulder. In a long course, the stagnant qi and blood, the adhesion of local sinews and muscles will lead to the stiffness of joint and limited motion. Therefore, treatment for FS should be focused on relaxing sinews, dispersing wind-cold pathogens and activating blood flow to stop pain.

    Fire-needle therapy is to insert a white-burned needle swiftly into certain point for clinical usage. It has the functions of warming meridians and dispersing cold, activating blood flow and unblocking meridians, and is usually applied for Bi-impediment syndrome. By stimulating the targeted area with fire-needle, pathological changes such as edema, congestion, exudation, adhesion and contracture can be mitigated or even eliminated. Moreover, local circulation and metabolism can be accelerated to facilitate the recovery of the impaired tissues and nerves[14-15]. Wu J,et al[16]and Lu WW,et al[17]observed chronic soft tissue damage treated with fire-needle and found that the scar node formed from chronic lesion shrank in size and softened. Under light microscope, the inflammation reaction in late stage was mild, the hyperproliferative connective tissues were centered with micro vessels and radiated to the surrounding muscle fibers, and the muscle fibers were in normal rank. By chemical elements test, fire-needle therapy can elevate the concentrations of zinc and calcium in chronic damaged soft tissues, thus facilitating recovery. However, traditional fire-needle has the defects of thick needle body, long burning time, high temperature and fierce pain. Moreover, the burning process may induce fear and resistance in patients, and thus limits its popularization.

    Filiform fire-needle is reformed from traditional fire- needle. It inherits the function of traditional fire-needle, and also has the advantages of thin needle body, convenient manipulation, low stimulation, mild pain and easy for retaining, which largely promote the compliance. Filiform fire-needle boosts the merits of mild, mechanical and sterile burning stimulation, and has the functions of warming meridians and dispersing cold, activating blood flow and removing stasis, unblocking meridians and stopping pain, as well as softening the hard and lessening the node. By stimulating points, tenderness points and nodes, filiform fire-needle can burn and carbonize local tissues in the surrounding areas, hence softening the tissues in adhesion and improving circulation, facilitating metabolism, accelerating the absorption of the burned tissues, and thus reduce or eliminate the aseptic inflammation, cords or nodes[18]. We chose Jianqian (Extra), Jianyu (LI 15), Jianliao (TE 14), Jianzhen (SI 9) and Ashi points because they are all located around the shoulder, and can function directly at the affected area, producing a more rapid and effective effect with filiform fire-needle.

    CPM has been widely used in orthopedics department for rehabilitation. By a mild and continuous contraction, it has the functions of improving circulation on the affected joint, and alleviating pain, restoring muscle contraction, improving joint ROM[19]. CPM plus needling or ultra-short wave was proven effective for the treatment of periarthritis of shoulder[20-21].

    Our research showed that after 2 weeks of treatment, the total effective rate was 91.7% in the observation group, higher than 72.2% in the control group, indicating that filiform fire-needling plus CPM had more significant clinical efficacy than celecoxib capsule plus CPM. Moreover, the VAS scores in both groups dropped significantly, the CMS and ROM including abduction, forward flexion and extension increased significantly, indicating that both methods can rapidly alleviate pain, improve joint function and restore joint ROM. The between-group comparisons showed the improvement in each item in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group, indicating that filiform fire-needling plus CPM had advantages in treating FS, the two methods can work in coordination to alleviate inflammation and stop pain, remove adhesion and improve function, which sets a good example presenting the advantages of the combination of traditional and modern medicine.

    Conflict of Interest

    The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

    Acknowledgments

    This work was supported by Funding Project of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (國(guó)家中醫(yī)藥管理局資助項(xiàng)目, No. LP0118041).

    Statement of Informed Consent

    Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants.

    Received: 24 October 2019/Accepted: 28 November 2019

    猜你喜歡
    國(guó)家中醫(yī)藥管理局資助
    Clinical observation on moxibustion therapy plus tuina in treating children with recurrent respiratory tract infections due to qi deficiency of spleen and lung
    高校資助育人成效的提升路徑分析
    大學(xué)(2021年2期)2021-06-11 01:13:28
    “隱形資助”低調(diào)又暖心
    Effect of electroacupuncture at Lower He-Sea points including Yanglingquan (GB 34) on nuclear factor-κB and interleukin-1β in guinea pigs with acute cholecystitis
    Clinical observation of Shu-acupuncture method in Nei Jing (Classic of Internal Medicine) for shoulder and arm pain
    美國(guó)防部資助研發(fā)能垂直起降的無(wú)人機(jī)
    西藏自治區(qū)政府與國(guó)家中醫(yī)藥管理局將共建西藏藏醫(yī)學(xué)院
    西藏教育(2016年7期)2016-03-01 21:36:58
    2600多名貧困學(xué)生得到資助
    遭車(chē)禍仍信守資助承諾
    十年籌資千萬(wàn)元 資助八千貧困生
    又黄又粗又硬又大视频| 在线观看免费高清a一片| 欧美bdsm另类| 男女高潮啪啪啪动态图| 人妻人人澡人人爽人人| h视频一区二区三区| 国产精品人妻久久久久久| 性色avwww在线观看| 午夜视频国产福利| 免费观看性生交大片5| 国产日韩欧美在线精品| av片东京热男人的天堂| 国产 精品1| 婷婷色综合大香蕉| 日韩欧美精品免费久久| 国产av码专区亚洲av| 欧美少妇被猛烈插入视频| 成年动漫av网址| 精品一区二区三区四区五区乱码 | 大码成人一级视频| 亚洲图色成人| 亚洲av成人精品一二三区| 王馨瑶露胸无遮挡在线观看| 中文天堂在线官网| 国内精品宾馆在线| 国产精品免费大片| 丝袜人妻中文字幕| 90打野战视频偷拍视频| a级片在线免费高清观看视频| 欧美成人午夜免费资源| 韩国av在线不卡| 午夜福利影视在线免费观看| 在线观看免费高清a一片| 色哟哟·www| av网站免费在线观看视频| 人人妻人人澡人人爽人人夜夜| 精品亚洲成国产av| 人妻系列 视频| 搡老乐熟女国产| 欧美bdsm另类| 汤姆久久久久久久影院中文字幕| 免费看不卡的av| 国产成人欧美| 亚洲国产色片| 国产免费视频播放在线视频| 多毛熟女@视频| 日韩伦理黄色片| 观看av在线不卡| 国产黄色免费在线视频| 免费观看a级毛片全部| 国产男女超爽视频在线观看| 国产在线视频一区二区| 美女中出高潮动态图| 日韩 亚洲 欧美在线| 欧美精品国产亚洲| 亚洲第一区二区三区不卡| 亚洲精品456在线播放app| 国产成人aa在线观看| 亚洲精品日本国产第一区| 国产成人精品婷婷| 极品人妻少妇av视频| 制服丝袜香蕉在线| 久久久久国产网址| 中文字幕免费在线视频6| 国产免费一区二区三区四区乱码| 午夜激情久久久久久久| 亚洲精品久久久久久婷婷小说| 午夜福利网站1000一区二区三区| 少妇精品久久久久久久| a级毛片黄视频| 国产国拍精品亚洲av在线观看| 日本色播在线视频| 最新的欧美精品一区二区| 熟女电影av网| 国产在线视频一区二区| 国产色爽女视频免费观看| 国产片特级美女逼逼视频| 大片免费播放器 马上看| 日韩成人av中文字幕在线观看| 国产日韩一区二区三区精品不卡| 777米奇影视久久| 亚洲一级一片aⅴ在线观看| 欧美最新免费一区二区三区| 97在线人人人人妻| 少妇 在线观看| 午夜老司机福利剧场| 免费av中文字幕在线| 国产国语露脸激情在线看| 日本-黄色视频高清免费观看| 九草在线视频观看| 男人添女人高潮全过程视频| 狠狠精品人妻久久久久久综合| 国产精品一区www在线观看| 欧美 亚洲 国产 日韩一| 黄色毛片三级朝国网站| 精品久久国产蜜桃| 国产男人的电影天堂91| 亚洲精品色激情综合| 一本—道久久a久久精品蜜桃钙片| 黑丝袜美女国产一区| 女性生殖器流出的白浆| 色94色欧美一区二区| 国产精品久久久久久久电影| 国产一区二区激情短视频 | 五月玫瑰六月丁香| 亚洲欧美精品自产自拍| 欧美变态另类bdsm刘玥| 男女高潮啪啪啪动态图| www.色视频.com| 精品一区二区三区四区五区乱码 | 亚洲国产色片| 国产极品天堂在线| h视频一区二区三区| 最近2019中文字幕mv第一页| 国产成人a∨麻豆精品| 久久ye,这里只有精品| 亚洲国产av新网站| 永久免费av网站大全| 免费大片黄手机在线观看| 高清在线视频一区二区三区| 春色校园在线视频观看| 夫妻午夜视频| 看免费成人av毛片| 欧美成人午夜免费资源| 欧美xxxx性猛交bbbb| 夫妻午夜视频| 国产午夜精品一二区理论片| 欧美国产精品va在线观看不卡| 女人精品久久久久毛片| 中国国产av一级| 黄色毛片三级朝国网站| 久久鲁丝午夜福利片| 三级国产精品片| 中文字幕精品免费在线观看视频 | 国产av精品麻豆| 国产精品久久久久成人av| 日日撸夜夜添| 午夜免费观看性视频| 婷婷色av中文字幕| 欧美日韩国产mv在线观看视频| 国产亚洲最大av| 菩萨蛮人人尽说江南好唐韦庄| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久按摩| av在线app专区| 中文字幕精品免费在线观看视频 | 成人毛片a级毛片在线播放| 尾随美女入室| 麻豆乱淫一区二区| 亚洲婷婷狠狠爱综合网| 久久热在线av| 亚洲天堂av无毛| 只有这里有精品99| 成人免费观看视频高清| 免费看光身美女| 免费日韩欧美在线观看| 国产精品一区二区在线不卡| 波多野结衣一区麻豆| 免费高清在线观看视频在线观看| 一级片免费观看大全| 国产av码专区亚洲av| 人人妻人人澡人人爽人人夜夜| 久久久久久久久久人人人人人人| 宅男免费午夜| 成年av动漫网址| 青春草国产在线视频| 热99国产精品久久久久久7| 最近中文字幕高清免费大全6| 国产精品三级大全| 汤姆久久久久久久影院中文字幕| 免费高清在线观看日韩| 在线天堂中文资源库| 精品国产一区二区三区四区第35| 亚洲国产精品国产精品| 欧美精品亚洲一区二区| 免费日韩欧美在线观看| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| 多毛熟女@视频| 午夜免费男女啪啪视频观看| 亚洲四区av| 午夜免费鲁丝| 精品午夜福利在线看| 成人黄色视频免费在线看| 成人亚洲欧美一区二区av| 国产不卡av网站在线观看| 欧美日韩亚洲高清精品| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| freevideosex欧美| 日产精品乱码卡一卡2卡三| 国产福利在线免费观看视频| 亚洲中文av在线| 高清毛片免费看| 亚洲五月色婷婷综合| 成人无遮挡网站| 丰满迷人的少妇在线观看| 国产一区二区在线观看av| 女性生殖器流出的白浆| 青春草视频在线免费观看| 高清在线视频一区二区三区| 在线观看一区二区三区激情| 欧美亚洲日本最大视频资源| 久久99热6这里只有精品| 亚洲国产色片| 天美传媒精品一区二区| 91aial.com中文字幕在线观看| 伦理电影大哥的女人| 国产成人aa在线观看| 建设人人有责人人尽责人人享有的| 三级国产精品片| 国产精品久久久久久久久免| 亚洲欧美中文字幕日韩二区| 久久青草综合色| 精品午夜福利在线看| 人妻一区二区av| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三区在线| 一本久久精品| 国产精品人妻久久久影院| 少妇被粗大猛烈的视频| av网站免费在线观看视频| 大陆偷拍与自拍| 亚洲国产日韩一区二区| 丝瓜视频免费看黄片| 久久99热这里只频精品6学生| 搡女人真爽免费视频火全软件| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久樱花| 欧美成人午夜免费资源| 老司机影院成人| av天堂久久9| 成人国产av品久久久| 美女国产高潮福利片在线看| 少妇的逼好多水| 久久久久视频综合| 亚洲欧洲日产国产| 国产精品一区二区在线不卡| 日韩成人av中文字幕在线观看| 免费观看无遮挡的男女| 少妇猛男粗大的猛烈进出视频| 久久99热这里只频精品6学生| av天堂久久9| 免费观看性生交大片5| 夜夜骑夜夜射夜夜干| 有码 亚洲区| 国产国拍精品亚洲av在线观看| 国产亚洲欧美精品永久| 国产一区二区三区av在线| 秋霞伦理黄片| 国产精品99久久99久久久不卡 | 搡老乐熟女国产| 亚洲久久久国产精品| 女性被躁到高潮视频| 成人国产麻豆网| 91aial.com中文字幕在线观看| 国产成人精品无人区| 王馨瑶露胸无遮挡在线观看| 极品人妻少妇av视频| 久久女婷五月综合色啪小说| 乱人伦中国视频| 国产片内射在线| 女性生殖器流出的白浆| 狠狠精品人妻久久久久久综合| 国产 一区精品| 国产精品国产三级国产专区5o| 国产精品欧美亚洲77777| 国产精品国产三级国产av玫瑰| 男女边摸边吃奶| 国产男女超爽视频在线观看| 免费观看av网站的网址| 成人亚洲欧美一区二区av| 国产一区二区三区综合在线观看 | 九色成人免费人妻av| 寂寞人妻少妇视频99o| 婷婷色麻豆天堂久久| 成人午夜精彩视频在线观看| 一本一本久久a久久精品综合妖精 国产伦在线观看视频一区 | 中文字幕人妻丝袜制服| 亚洲欧洲国产日韩| 99热国产这里只有精品6| 欧美人与善性xxx| 捣出白浆h1v1| 日本午夜av视频| 天堂8中文在线网| 久久久久久久大尺度免费视频| 18+在线观看网站| av免费观看日本| 日韩中文字幕视频在线看片| 国产成人av激情在线播放| 国产高清三级在线| 精品一品国产午夜福利视频| 免费人妻精品一区二区三区视频| 国产1区2区3区精品| 黄色 视频免费看| 精品99又大又爽又粗少妇毛片| 国产淫语在线视频| 亚洲av成人精品一二三区| 丰满少妇做爰视频| 中文字幕精品免费在线观看视频 | 91精品三级在线观看| 久久99蜜桃精品久久| 亚洲精品av麻豆狂野| 啦啦啦在线观看免费高清www| 在线免费观看不下载黄p国产| 久久av网站| 蜜臀久久99精品久久宅男| 黄片播放在线免费| 最近2019中文字幕mv第一页| 日本黄色日本黄色录像| 搡女人真爽免费视频火全软件| 在线观看免费高清a一片| 国产深夜福利视频在线观看| 国产精品国产av在线观看| 1024视频免费在线观看| 久久久久久久精品精品| 中国美白少妇内射xxxbb| 看非洲黑人一级黄片| 久久午夜福利片| 又黄又爽又刺激的免费视频.| 欧美xxⅹ黑人| 人人澡人人妻人| 中文字幕免费在线视频6| 看免费成人av毛片| 久久99蜜桃精品久久| 一本久久精品| 亚洲精品一二三| av福利片在线| 女性被躁到高潮视频| 考比视频在线观看| 久久久久精品久久久久真实原创| 婷婷色综合www| 一本—道久久a久久精品蜜桃钙片| 国产1区2区3区精品| 久久国产精品男人的天堂亚洲 | 男男h啪啪无遮挡| 如何舔出高潮| av天堂久久9| h视频一区二区三区| 精品国产乱码久久久久久小说| 日日爽夜夜爽网站| 亚洲精品一区蜜桃| 亚洲经典国产精华液单| 国产激情久久老熟女| 婷婷色综合www| 国产精品不卡视频一区二区| 午夜福利乱码中文字幕| 麻豆乱淫一区二区| 一区二区日韩欧美中文字幕 | 久久国产精品大桥未久av| 亚洲伊人久久精品综合| 美女国产高潮福利片在线看| 少妇 在线观看| 日韩精品免费视频一区二区三区 | 男的添女的下面高潮视频| 免费大片黄手机在线观看| 90打野战视频偷拍视频| 五月开心婷婷网| 最近中文字幕2019免费版| 2022亚洲国产成人精品| 亚洲欧洲国产日韩| 日韩制服骚丝袜av| 美女主播在线视频| 欧美国产精品一级二级三级| 咕卡用的链子| 最近中文字幕高清免费大全6| 亚洲综合精品二区| 最近2019中文字幕mv第一页| 十八禁高潮呻吟视频| 一个人免费看片子| 亚洲,欧美,日韩| 精品福利永久在线观看| 久久99精品国语久久久| 国产精品秋霞免费鲁丝片| 七月丁香在线播放| av免费在线看不卡| √禁漫天堂资源中文www| 在线观看国产h片| 青青草视频在线视频观看| 黑人猛操日本美女一级片| 国产 一区精品| 成人毛片60女人毛片免费| 成人手机av| 免费不卡的大黄色大毛片视频在线观看| 国产麻豆69| 成人漫画全彩无遮挡| 婷婷色综合www| 国产爽快片一区二区三区| 国产精品嫩草影院av在线观看| av卡一久久| 欧美 亚洲 国产 日韩一| 99久久人妻综合| 国产精品一区二区在线观看99| 成人黄色视频免费在线看| 日本猛色少妇xxxxx猛交久久| 久久午夜福利片| 亚洲欧美日韩另类电影网站| 国产成人精品福利久久| 婷婷色综合大香蕉| 免费av中文字幕在线| 亚洲国产欧美在线一区| 97在线视频观看| 婷婷色麻豆天堂久久| 国产熟女午夜一区二区三区| 七月丁香在线播放| 校园人妻丝袜中文字幕| 最近手机中文字幕大全| 色婷婷久久久亚洲欧美| 亚洲精品第二区| 成人午夜精彩视频在线观看| 最近最新中文字幕大全免费视频 | 久久久国产精品麻豆| 免费在线观看黄色视频的| 日本wwww免费看| 高清av免费在线| 亚洲综合精品二区| 极品少妇高潮喷水抽搐| av.在线天堂| 各种免费的搞黄视频| 久久精品国产综合久久久 | 人人妻人人添人人爽欧美一区卜| 精品卡一卡二卡四卡免费| 夜夜骑夜夜射夜夜干| 成年女人在线观看亚洲视频| 日本黄色日本黄色录像| 午夜av观看不卡| 亚洲av国产av综合av卡| 97在线视频观看| 欧美成人午夜精品| 亚洲国产精品专区欧美| 亚洲综合色网址| 激情五月婷婷亚洲| 最近手机中文字幕大全| 国产精品无大码| 夜夜爽夜夜爽视频| 日韩视频在线欧美| 大香蕉久久网| 两个人免费观看高清视频| 亚洲人成网站在线观看播放| 一级爰片在线观看| 国产成人欧美| 亚洲欧美色中文字幕在线| 日本欧美视频一区| 久久久国产一区二区| 免费大片18禁| 高清欧美精品videossex| 黄色毛片三级朝国网站| 精品亚洲成a人片在线观看| 久久精品熟女亚洲av麻豆精品| a级毛片在线看网站| 制服诱惑二区| av片东京热男人的天堂| 日韩成人av中文字幕在线观看| 国产日韩一区二区三区精品不卡| 人人澡人人妻人| 亚洲四区av| 丝瓜视频免费看黄片| 97在线人人人人妻| 亚洲,欧美精品.| 在线看a的网站| 精品一区二区三区四区五区乱码 | 亚洲美女搞黄在线观看| www.av在线官网国产| 18在线观看网站| 亚洲国产精品一区三区| 麻豆乱淫一区二区| 亚洲国产色片| 又黄又爽又刺激的免费视频.| 国产高清不卡午夜福利| 肉色欧美久久久久久久蜜桃| 久久精品久久久久久噜噜老黄| 亚洲美女视频黄频| 日韩成人av中文字幕在线观看| 国产精品国产三级国产av玫瑰| 国语对白做爰xxxⅹ性视频网站| 熟妇人妻不卡中文字幕| 免费女性裸体啪啪无遮挡网站| 99久国产av精品国产电影| 国产69精品久久久久777片| 免费人成在线观看视频色| 一区二区三区精品91| 亚洲av电影在线观看一区二区三区| 欧美日韩国产mv在线观看视频| 亚洲精品中文字幕在线视频| 国产伦理片在线播放av一区| 最新的欧美精品一区二区| 哪个播放器可以免费观看大片| a级毛片在线看网站| 国产极品粉嫩免费观看在线| 亚洲色图综合在线观看| 欧美国产精品va在线观看不卡| 99热6这里只有精品| 亚洲欧美成人精品一区二区| 国产黄色免费在线视频| 我的女老师完整版在线观看| 国产精品嫩草影院av在线观看| 男女无遮挡免费网站观看| 纯流量卡能插随身wifi吗| 亚洲精品一区蜜桃| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久樱花| 成人毛片60女人毛片免费| 亚洲欧洲日产国产| 国产精品久久久久久精品古装| 亚洲精品美女久久久久99蜜臀 | 午夜福利在线观看免费完整高清在| 夫妻午夜视频| 大码成人一级视频| 午夜老司机福利剧场| 国产亚洲最大av| 免费日韩欧美在线观看| 99久国产av精品国产电影| 人妻系列 视频| 久久久久久人人人人人| 欧美老熟妇乱子伦牲交| 蜜桃在线观看..| 久久久亚洲精品成人影院| 久久久久久久久久久久大奶| 国产有黄有色有爽视频| 欧美精品人与动牲交sv欧美| 成人综合一区亚洲| 性色av一级| 久热久热在线精品观看| 亚洲性久久影院| 一区二区三区精品91| 午夜福利影视在线免费观看| 国产高清三级在线| 国产极品天堂在线| 久久综合国产亚洲精品| 9191精品国产免费久久| 久久久久久久精品精品| 蜜桃国产av成人99| 中文字幕人妻丝袜制服| 久久影院123| 伊人久久国产一区二区| 1024视频免费在线观看| 亚洲 欧美一区二区三区| 欧美精品高潮呻吟av久久| 只有这里有精品99| 亚洲,一卡二卡三卡| 午夜福利视频在线观看免费| 男女边摸边吃奶| 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠久久av| 免费久久久久久久精品成人欧美视频 | 精品人妻偷拍中文字幕| 国产熟女欧美一区二区| 久久久久人妻精品一区果冻| 精品一区二区三卡| 一级毛片 在线播放| 熟女人妻精品中文字幕| 捣出白浆h1v1| 99久久中文字幕三级久久日本| 十八禁网站网址无遮挡| 久久精品aⅴ一区二区三区四区 | 永久网站在线| 日本黄大片高清| 丝袜人妻中文字幕| 伦理电影免费视频| 一区二区三区四区激情视频| 一级a做视频免费观看| 性色av一级| 不卡视频在线观看欧美| 久久久久久久久久成人| 香蕉丝袜av| 多毛熟女@视频| 韩国高清视频一区二区三区| 久久婷婷青草| 成年人免费黄色播放视频| 国产熟女欧美一区二区| 亚洲内射少妇av| 少妇人妻精品综合一区二区| 热re99久久精品国产66热6| 新久久久久国产一级毛片| 美女中出高潮动态图| 22中文网久久字幕| 久久热在线av| 午夜激情av网站| 岛国毛片在线播放| 一本—道久久a久久精品蜜桃钙片| 亚洲国产精品成人久久小说| 成年动漫av网址| 国产一区二区激情短视频 | 日本黄色日本黄色录像| 亚洲精品,欧美精品| 香蕉国产在线看| 最近手机中文字幕大全| 日韩在线高清观看一区二区三区| 国产熟女欧美一区二区| 熟女电影av网| 一边亲一边摸免费视频| 欧美成人午夜精品| 欧美国产精品va在线观看不卡| 51国产日韩欧美| av在线老鸭窝| 亚洲精品美女久久av网站| 一区二区av电影网| 午夜免费鲁丝| a 毛片基地| 国产成人精品一,二区| 亚洲中文av在线| 亚洲精品乱久久久久久| 久久国内精品自在自线图片| 秋霞伦理黄片| 国产伦理片在线播放av一区| 伊人亚洲综合成人网| 亚洲精品色激情综合| 熟女人妻精品中文字幕| 岛国毛片在线播放| 十分钟在线观看高清视频www| 最近2019中文字幕mv第一页| 91精品三级在线观看| 草草在线视频免费看| 免费日韩欧美在线观看| 亚洲,欧美,日韩| 少妇的逼好多水| 亚洲伊人色综图| 亚洲人成77777在线视频| 精品一区在线观看国产| 亚洲精品中文字幕在线视频| 免费女性裸体啪啪无遮挡网站| 一区二区三区四区激情视频|