Unit 8 When is your birthday?

本單元知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

month n. 月;月份

January n. 一月

February n. 二月

March n. 三月

April n. 四月

May n. 五月

June n. 六月

July n. 七月

August n. 八月

September n. 九月

October n. 十月

November n. 十一月

December n. 十二月

party n. 聚會(huì);晚會(huì)

test n. 測(cè)驗(yàn);檢查

trip n. 旅游;旅行

art n. 藝術(shù);美術(shù)

festival n. （音樂(lè)、戲劇等的）會(huì)演

節(jié);節(jié)日

student n. 學(xué)生

thing n. 東西;事情

term n. 學(xué)期

time n. 時(shí)間

happy adj. 愉快的;高興的

old adj. 年老的;舊的

dear adj. 親愛(ài)的

busy adj. 忙碌的;無(wú)暇的

when adv. （疑問(wèn)副詞）什么時(shí)候

there adv. （在）那里

first num. 第一

second num. 第二

third num. 第三

fifth num. 第五

eighth num. 第八

ninth num. 第九

twelfth num. 第十二

twentieth num. 第二十

重點(diǎn)詞組＼短語(yǔ)

your mothers birthday 你媽媽的生日

October tenth 十月十號(hào)

date of birth 出生日期;生日

school trip 學(xué)校旅行;郊游

School Day 校慶

Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)

重點(diǎn)句型

1. Happy birthday！ 生日快樂(lè)！

2. How old...？

……多大年紀(jì)？……幾歲了？

3. See you！ 再見(jiàn)！

4. Have a good time！

（表示祝愿）過(guò)得愉快！

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

1﹒序數(shù)詞

2﹒名詞所有格

3﹒日期的表達(dá)法

4﹒when的用法

5﹒介詞in，on和at的用法

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

Section A

1. When is your birthday， Linda？

琳達(dá)，你什么時(shí)候過(guò)生日？

My birthday is on May 2nd.

我的生日是5月2日。

（1）birthday意思是“生日”。當(dāng)祝賀別人的生日時(shí)，我們常說(shuō)：Happy birthday to you！意為“祝你生日快樂(lè)！”外國(guó)人在過(guò)生日時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)舉行一個(gè)birthday party（生日聚會(huì)）來(lái)慶祝生日。如：

—Today is my birthday.

今天是我的生日。

—Happy birthday to you！

祝你生日快樂(lè)！

（2）“When is ones birthday？”是詢問(wèn)某人生日是何時(shí)的句型。當(dāng)別人問(wèn)：When is your birthday？時(shí)，我們可以回答：My birthday is...，也可以回答：Its...。當(dāng)日期具體到某一天時(shí)要用介詞on，on在此句型中可以省略;若只是說(shuō)在哪個(gè)月，或哪一年時(shí)，介詞用in。如：

My birthday is （on） October tenth.

我的生日在10月10號(hào)。

Tree Planting Day is in March.

植樹(shù)節(jié)在3月。

注意：when除了可以用來(lái)對(duì)年、月、日提問(wèn)外，還能用于對(duì)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，此時(shí)用介詞at。如：

—when is your birthday party， Anna？

安娜，你的生日聚會(huì)在什么時(shí)候？

—My birthday party is at 5 oclock this afternoon.

我的生日聚會(huì)在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘。

2. When is your fathers birthday？

你爸爸什么時(shí)候過(guò)生日？

fathers是名詞father的所有格形式，意思是“爸爸的……”。名詞所有格是由“名詞 + s”構(gòu)成的，譯為“……的”。其具體用法如下：

（1）名詞單數(shù)加s，若名詞單數(shù)以s結(jié)尾，則所有格可加s，也可直接加。如：

This is my uncles bedroom.

這是我叔叔的臥室。

That is Dennis backpack.

那是丹尼斯的背包。

（2）以s或es結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)只加。如：

These are students textbooks.

這些是學(xué)生的課本。

These two sweaters are the twins.

這兩件毛衣是雙胞胎的。

（3）如果事物或人是兩個(gè)名詞共同所有，則在后一個(gè)名詞上加s。如：

This is Lucy and Lilys room.

這是露西和莉莉的房間。

Miss Green is Lin Tao and Lin Fans teacher.

格林小姐是林濤和林帆的老師。

（4）如果事物或人是兩個(gè)名詞分別所有，則在每一個(gè)名詞后分別加s。如：

These are Lucys and Lilys desks.

這些是露西和莉莉的書(shū)桌。

3. How old are you？

你多大了？

how old對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)常用句型：Im + 數(shù)詞./Im... years old.，如：

—How old is your brother？

你的弟弟多大了？

—Hes only five （years old）.

他只有5歲。

—How old is Jane？

簡(jiǎn)多大年齡了？

—She is eleven （years old）.

她11歲。

注意：在講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，可以詢問(wèn)孩子的年齡，但對(duì)于成年人一般不直接問(wèn)及年齡，尤其是女士。問(wèn)女士的年齡被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。

Grammar Focus

序數(shù)詞

在英語(yǔ)中表示順序、次序的詞稱(chēng)為序數(shù)詞。最基本的序數(shù)詞如下表：

first

second

third

fourth

fifth

sixth

seventh

eighth seventeenth

eighteenth

nineteenth

twentieth

twenty-first

twenty-second

twenty-third

thirtieth

ninth

tenth

eleventh

twelfth

thirteenth

fourteenth

fifteenth

sixteenth fortieth

fiftieth

sixtieth

seventieth

eightieth

ninetieth

hundredth

one hundred and first

1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：

一般在基數(shù)詞后加th，如：four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth，多位數(shù)把個(gè)位變序數(shù)詞。

2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：

基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的規(guī)則（口訣）：

基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th;

一、二、三特殊記，結(jié)尾t、d、d。

八減t，九減e，f要把ve替;

ty把y改為i，記得th前有個(gè)e。

若是碰上幾十幾，前用基來(lái)后用序

3.序數(shù)詞的用法：

（1）the + 序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾”。如：

John lives on the fifteenth floor.

約翰住在十五樓。

（2）年、月、日的表達(dá)。年用基數(shù)詞表示，日用序數(shù)詞表示。如：

December 1st， 2020? 2020年12月1日

活學(xué)活用

按要求寫(xiě)出相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。

1. first（漢語(yǔ)） _________

2. second（基數(shù)詞） _________

3. third（后面的序數(shù)詞） _________

4. fifth（漢語(yǔ)） _________

5. eighth（基數(shù)詞） _________

6. seventh（基數(shù)詞） _________

7. 第十（英文） _________

8. 第六（英文） _________

9. tenth（前面的序數(shù)詞） _________

10. fourth（漢語(yǔ)） _________

Section B

1. English test

英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)

test n. 測(cè)驗(yàn);考查

Please be quiet. I have to study for an English test tomorrow.

請(qǐng)保持安靜，明天有英語(yǔ)測(cè)試，我得學(xué)習(xí)。

test v. 檢測(cè);檢查

I asked my doctor to test my eyesight.

我要求醫(yī)生檢查我的視力。

2. When is Sallys birthday party？

薩莉的生日晚會(huì)是什么時(shí)候呢？

birthday party 生日晚會(huì);生日聚會(huì)

有關(guān)生日的其他短語(yǔ)：

birthday card? 生日卡片

birthday cake? 生日蛋糕

birthday present? 生日禮物

3. ...we have an art festival.

……我們有一個(gè)藝術(shù)會(huì)演。

festival n. （音樂(lè)、戲劇等的）會(huì)演節(jié);節(jié)日

Spring Festival? 春節(jié)

Mid-autumn Festival? 中秋節(jié)

The Spring Festival is an important festival.

春節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。

Our city holds a music festival every year.

我們市每年都會(huì)舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。

4. This is a really busy term！

這真是一個(gè)忙碌的學(xué)期！

busy adj. 忙碌的;無(wú)暇的

a busy Sunday? 忙碌的星期天

My mom is always busy in the morning.

我媽媽在早晨時(shí)常常很忙。

5. Have a good time！

過(guò)得愉快！

They have a good time together.

他們一起過(guò)得很愉快。

Do you have a good time last week？

你上周過(guò)得愉快嗎？

time n. 時(shí)間;時(shí)刻

—What time is it？

幾點(diǎn)鐘了？

—8 oclock.

8點(diǎn)鐘。

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. Annes birthday party is ___ April 14th.

A. at B. in

C. of D. on

（ ） 2. Their summer holidays are ___ July.

A. in B. on

C. at D. of

（ ） 3. This is ___ room.

A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucys and Lilys

C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucy and Lilys

（ ） 4. Mary is ___ years old， and she is the ___ kid in her family.

A. ten; second B. ten; two

C. tenth; second D. tenth; two

（ ） 5. —Whats the date today？

—Its ___ ， Womens Day.

A. on March 8th B. March 8th

C. March the 8 D. eight of March

根據(jù)首字母填寫(xiě)單詞

1. M____ is the fifth month of a year.

2. We can meet Mr Smith at the p____ .

3. I can go to the store with you. Im not b____ now.

4. I like the art f____ very much. Its really fun.

5. Mrs Li goes to a new school. So she doesnt teach us

English this t____ .

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. Lets ____ （have） a School Day.

2. Jane and Mary ____ （be） 13 years old.

3. Do you know your ____ （mother） birthday？

4. September is the ____ （nine） month of the year.

5. The baby is five ____ （month） old.

按要求完成句子

1. My birthday is on October 11th.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

____? ____ your birthday？

2. Jacks birthday is on April 6th.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

____ Jacks birthday on April 6th？

3. We have an English test.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

____ ____ have an English test？

4. Whats Lisas age？（改為同義句）

____ ____ is Lisa？

5. The Chinese test is on May 4th.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

____? ____ is on May 4th？

6. 為莉莉的生日買(mǎi)些鮮花怎么樣？（完成譯句）

____? ____ buying some flowers for Lilys birthday？

7. 珍妮的生日聚會(huì)是八月八日。（完成譯句）

Jennys birthday party is ____? ____? ____ .

8. 籃球比賽是在10月22日。（完成譯句）

The basketball game ____? ____ October 22nd.

9. you， a， trip， do， have， school（連詞成句）

____________________________________________ ？

10. birthday， July， Uncle， in， Bills， is（連詞成句）

____________________________________________ .

能力提升

完形填空

My younger sister is Cindy. Today is? birthday. My mother? her a big cake. She is eight years old now. She likes cakes.? the table in her bedroom， you can? the nice cake. Her? is on the cake. There other things for her birthday， too.? are some apples， salad， ice-cream， strawberries and oranges.? she likes to have something to drink now. Her ， Kate， Barry， Bill， and Frank are coming to her birthday party now. She likes to eat these things? her friends.

（ ） 1. A. he B. hers C. her D. his

（ ） 2. A. buys B. wants C. finds D. meets

（ ） 3. A. At B. On C. Under D. In

（ ） 4. A. look B. see C. eat D. have

（ ） 5. A. name B. party C. test D. thing

（ ） 6. A. is B. has C. have D. are

（ ） 7. A. They B. These C. Those D. Its

（ ） 8. A. And B. Or C. But D. So

（ ） 9. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. brothers

（ ） 10. A. with B. for C. to D. of

閱讀理解

A

Today is Lindas mothers birthday. It is also Teachers? Day. It happens （碰巧） that Lindas mother is an English teacher. So today is her birthday and also her festival. Linda? and her brothers buy presents for their? mother. Linda buys a good skirt for mother. Her two brothers buy mother a big? birthday cake. Lindas father also has a present. He prepares （準(zhǔn)備） a ring for his wife. Lindas mother is very happy. The family love her so much. It is a great birthday for her.

（ ） 1. When is Lindas mothers birthday？

A. October 1st. B. September 10th.

C. November 8th. D. We dont know.

（ ） 2. Lindas mother teaches ___ .

A. English B. Chinese

C. art D. music

（ ） 3. What is Lindas present？

A. A big cake. B. A ring.

C. A skirt. D. A shirt.

（ ） 4. What is the Chinese for the word “wife”？

A. 母親 B. 父親

C. 丈夫 D. 妻子

（ ） 5. How many children does Lindas mother have？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four.? D. Five.

B

Tom is from America. His birthday is coming. Betty and her friends are talking about it. They usually send him a birthday card. They also make （制作） a cake for his birthday because Tom loves cakes. Tom often listens to music， so his friends will give him a CD this year. They will watch a football game on TV together because Tom also likes playing football. They will have a birthday party because Tom always likes parties.

Taotao is from China. On his birthday， he usually stays at home with his parents. He usually has noodles and eggs. In China， noodles mean “l(fā)ong life” and eggs keep children healthy and clever （聰明的）. His parents and grandparents usually give him some books as presents. Taotao likes his birthday.

（ ） 6. The word “it” is “ ___ ”.

A. Tom B. Toms cake

C. Toms friend D. Toms birthday

（ ） 7. What do Toms friends do on his birthday？

A. They give him eggs.

B. They listen to nice music.

C. They make a cake for him.

D. They give him some books.

（ ） 8. Tom likes ___ .

A. playing football B. making cards

C. making a CD D. watching TV

（ ） 9. Taotao ___ on his birthday.

A. eats a birthday cake

B. has eggs and noodles

C. visits his grandparents

D. has a party with his family

（ ） 10. Both Tom and Taotao ___ .

A. listen to music a lot

B. have a happy birthday

C. get the birthday cards

D. like watching football games

還原短文

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hello， everyone！ My name is Sally. Im thirteen.? This term we have some interesting activities.

School Day is on September 10th. We celebrate （慶祝） teachers Day on that day.? October 16th is Sports Day. We have two volleyball games and one soccer game. The school trip is on October 20th. All the students in our school will go climbing （去爬山） on that day.? We have an art festival from November 10th to November 17th. English Day is on December 12th.? On that day I always have a good time.? It must be very interesting. Come and watch the game！

A. Next month is November.

B. We are very busy in October.

C. Im a student in Tianlai Middle School.

D. I think English is fun and I like it very much.

E. On December 31st， we have a basketball game.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

短文填空

閱讀短文并根據(jù)提示，在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。

Eric is a middle school student. How old is he？ He is thirteen. His b is coming. His classmates want to have a birthday party for him. When is it？ On February 3rd！ Its also the? （two） month of a year. And what t is it？ Its at five that evening. All his friends can have a good time? him.

There are other （其他的） interesting and fun things at his school.? September， students have a book sale in the school library. Students can? （出售） books to other classmates. On October 1st， they have an art f to celebrate the National Day. There is also a basketball game. Its on November 2nd.? （boy） love this game. Eric plays basketball? （good）， but he doesnt play volleyball. Its? （沒(méi)趣的） for him.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

6.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?7.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?8.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?9.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?10.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）

A：? ? ? ? 1

B： Im fine， thanks.

A：? ? ? ? ?2

B： My birthday is on June 21st.

A： Really？? ? ? ? 3

B： Oh， whats the date？

A： June 28th.? ? ? ? 4

B： Yes. On my birthday， all my friends come to my home and we have a big dinner.

A：? ? ? ? 5? ? ? ? Ill go to your party this year.

A. How are you？

B. How old are you？

C. That sounds good.

D. When is your birthday？

E. Happy birthday to you！

F. My birthday is in June， too.

G. Do you have a party on your birthday？

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

書(shū)面表達(dá)

假如你是李琳，是第五中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇50詞左右的短文，介紹你校的活動(dòng)安排。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dates Activities

March art festival

May school trip

October ball games

December New Year party

Im Li Lin. Im a student in No. 5 Middle School.