全民紋身

Reporter： From sailors to celebrities to the Prime Ministers wife， tattoos have been making their mark on all kinds of people for centuries. Now its estimated around one in five British adults has one.

Historians say they were once the preserve of the upper classes. Churchills mother is rumoured to have had a tattoo on her wrist.

But body art has dipped in and out of the mainstream following fashion， social convention and cultural change， and today， it seems its as popular as ever. Last month veteran broadcaster David Dimbleby had his first tattoo， a scorpion on his shoulder， describing it as something hed always wanted. And earlier this year Winifred Turner， from Dorset， is thought to have become the oldest person in Britain to have a tattoo， when she had a design dedicated to her late husband inked on her arm at the age of 92.

Host： Gemma， what do you make of this？ Sandra Howard has decided to go ahead and have a temporary one at first， try it out. We saw David Dimbleby there have one. We saw a lady， one of the oldest ladies to have a tattoo…

Gemma （Dr. of Tattoo History）： Mm hmm.

Host：…in the country， wanting to commemorate the memory of her husband. Is it something thats spanning the generations much more now， do you think？

Gemma： I， well， I think typically its something that people will get when theyre younger. Its quite unusual for people David Dimblebys age to get a tattoo， but， I mean， theres no reason why you shouldnt， and， you know， there are all sorts of reasons why people get tattoos. For some people its purely decorative， its purely about something being quite fashionable or something aesthetic. But thats just a small part of the reason， really. A lot， for a lot of people its a commitment because， obviously， the permanence is a big part of it， so I would encourage Sandra not to necessarily shy away from that because thats part of the experience. And also to commemorate things as well， so memorial tattoos are…are quite popular as well.

Host： Its a statement as well though， isnt it？ I mean， explain to our viewers， they will see what， that you obviously have a tattoo across your chest， but what does it say and what does it mean to you？

Gemma： Well， obviously this one is literally a statement. Its a…its an old proverb， “Nothing human is alien to me.” It…its backwards so I can read it in the mirror， so， on the one hand it is a statement， its very prominent， its very visible. It can be quite confronting to other people， but it is very much for me， its an inward-facing tattoo. Its only something that can be deciphered in a mirror.

記者：從水手到名人，再到首相夫人，幾百年來，紋身已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在各種各樣的人身上了。目前，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，大概五分之一的英國(guó)成人有紋身。歷史學(xué)家說，紋身曾是上層階級(jí)獨(dú)有的。據(jù)說丘吉爾的母親在手腕關(guān)節(jié)處就有一個(gè)紋身。

然而，身體藝術(shù)與主流的流行時(shí)尚、社會(huì)傳統(tǒng)和文化變化有關(guān)，而今天，它似乎與從前一樣受歡迎。上個(gè)月，資深播音員大衛(wèi)·丁布爾比擁有了第一個(gè)紋身——他肩膀上的一只蝎子，他說這是他一直想要的東西。92歲的威妮弗蕾德·特納來自英國(guó)多塞特。據(jù)說今年早些時(shí)候，她在手臂上刻上為已故丈夫設(shè)計(jì)的紋身，成為了英國(guó)最大年紀(jì)的紋身者。

主持人：吉瑪，你對(duì)此有什么看法？桑德拉·霍華德決定去紋身，但先來一個(gè)臨時(shí)的紋身試試看，我們看到了大衛(wèi)·丁布爾比去紋身，還有一位女士，她是英國(guó)其中一位最大年齡的紋身女士……

吉瑪（紋身歷史博士）：嗯嗯。 主持人：……想要銘記對(duì)丈夫的回憶。你認(rèn)為，紋身現(xiàn)在是否被更加多不同年齡層的人所接受？

吉瑪：我，呃，我認(rèn)為，通常情況下，人們會(huì)在年輕的時(shí)候去紋身。像大衛(wèi)·丁布爾比在這個(gè)年紀(jì)去紋身是比較少見的，但是，我覺得，這不代表你不能紋身，你知道，人們紋身的理由有很多。對(duì)某些人來說，那純粹只是裝飾，只是為了追逐時(shí)尚，或是出于審美上的原因。然而，這些只是其中一小部分的原因，真的是這樣。對(duì)很多人來說，紋身是一種承諾，因?yàn)?，很明顯，它的永久性是很重要的原因，所以，我會(huì)鼓勵(lì)桑德拉，不要為此感到不好意思，因?yàn)槟鞘且环N體驗(yàn)，也是為了留個(gè)紀(jì)念，所以有紀(jì)念意義的紋身也是相當(dāng)受歡迎的。

主持人：它同時(shí)也表明一種觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)嗎？我想說，請(qǐng)你給我們的觀眾解釋一下，他們會(huì)看到的，很明顯你的前胸有一個(gè)紋身，它寫的是什么？它的意義是什么？

吉瑪：呃，很明顯，這確實(shí)是一種觀點(diǎn)。這是一……這是一句古老的格言，“所有人的缺點(diǎn)我都有”。它是反轉(zhuǎn)來寫的，這樣我就可以在鏡子中看到。一方面，這表明一種觀點(diǎn)，很突出，很明顯。它可能會(huì)讓其他人感到不舒服，但這對(duì)我來說是很有意義的，這是一種面向自我的紋身。這句話只有在鏡子中才能辨讀出來。