2020中考英語綜合復(fù)習(xí)題（四）

（滿分：100分）

知識(shí)運(yùn)用

（兩部分，共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）

A）語法填空? 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）

（? ? ）1. —Ill work on the project on weekdays， visit some important people， and write reports on weekend.

—What a _______ week youll have！

A. full? ? ? ? ? B. light? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. whole

（? ? ）2. —Why do you _______ so upset？

—Because I lost the match against Tony.

A. look? ? B. sound? ? C. smell

（? ? ）3. —Shall I tell him about the change of our plan right now？

—I am afraid you _______， so that he will come on time.

A. would B. must? ? ? ? ? ? C. may

（? ? ）4. —Thank you for the flowers.

—_______. I thought they might cheer you up.

A. Thats right? B. All right C. Thats all right

（? ? ）5. —Youve agreed to go， so why arent you getting ready？

—But I _______ that you wanted me to start at once.

A. dont realize B. havent realized? ? C. didnt realize

（? ? ）6. Since its start， WeChat _______ into the most popular messaging communication service in China.

A. has developed? ? ? ? B. developed? ? ? ? ? C. develops

（? ? ）7. Youd better write down her phone numbers before you _______ it.

A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot

（? ? ）8. —Im not making much _______ with my English.

—I suggest you find a good teacher.

A. price? ? ? B. progress? ? ? C. pride

（? ? ）9. —With the money weve saved， we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday.

—Its a pity that we cant do _______.

A. all? ? ? ? ? B. either? ? ? ? ? C. both

（? ? ）10. —Dad， Ive finished my assignment.

—Good， and _______ you play or watch TV， you mustnt disturb me.

A. whenever B. whether C. whatever

B）完形填空? 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）

One of the modern worlds most important inventions was created in March， 1989. A British computer scientist named Tim Berners-Lee changed everything by? ?11? ?the World Wide Web. Now， most people use the words internet and web as if theyre the same thing. But the internet is much? ?12? ?than the web， and theyre two different things. The internet? ?13? ?in the early 1970s by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn. It is basically a huge network made up of smaller networks of computers? ?14? ? send packets of information to other computers. When this information is in the form of web pages， thats the World Wide Web.

In 1989， when Tim Berners-Lee was working at the European Organization for Nuclear Research （CERN， 歐洲核子研究組織） in Switzerland， the internet already existed. But it was nothing like it is now? ?15? ?there were no web pages.

E-mail also already existed.? ?16? ?tool that already existed was hypertext （超文本） to jump from one document （文件） to another. But， without the web， none of it was as useful as it is now.

Berners-Lee got very? ?17? ?at CERN because all of the scientists had different kinds of computers. You could connect the computers? ?18? ?cables （電纜）， but they couldnt “speak” to each other. If you wanted information， you had to know? ?19? ?which computer that information was on and sit down in front of it and log in. Berners-Lee suggested? ?20? ?way of putting the internet， domain names （域名） and hypertext together into one system. This “imaginary information system which everyone can read” was later called the World Wide Web. Two years later， in 1991， the worlds first website was built at CERN： http：//info.cern.ch.

（? ? ）11. A. create B. created C. creating

（? ? ）12. A. old B. older C. more old

（? ? ）13. A. was developed B. developing C. developed

（? ? ）14. A. who B. what C. that

（? ? ）15. A. though B. but C. because

（? ? ）16. A. Other B. Another C. The other

（? ? ）17. A. frustrate B. frustrated C. frustrating

（? ? ）18. A. into B. with C. by

（? ? ）19. A. exact B. exactly C. exacted

（? ? ）20. A. a B. the C. /

閱讀技能

（四部分，共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）

A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題2分）

By now， most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you eat？ A research shows that when it comes to vegetables， it means not only how much we eat， but also how we prepare them—it decides the vitamins （維生素） and other nutrients （營養(yǎng)物） that enter our body.

Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease， and eye problems and even cancer. But raw （生的） vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene （番茄紅素）， which was found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. Steven K. Clinton， a professor at Ohio State University says， “For fruits and vegetables， sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”

Many facts decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table， including where they were grown and how they were stored before being bought. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.

Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January， another report said that boiling （煮） was better for carrots than frying （油炸） or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.

What were cooked with the vegetables can also be important. When the vegetables were cooked with fat， people can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better， so people will eat more of them. If we put on some other things like a little salt， we can make the food taste better.

（? ? ）21. The writer mainly wants to tell us that the way people eat vegetables is important.

（? ? ）22. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will have heart disease.

（? ? ）23. Lycopene is rich in boiled vegetables.

（? ? ）24. The price at which the vegetables are sold decides how the vegetables do good to people.

（? ? ）25. The vegetables cooked with fat will be more delicious.

B）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分）

Do you enjoy wearing Levis blue jeans？ Blue jeans have become popular all over the world， but do you know how they got started？ Read on to find out...

Levi Strauss was born in Germany in the mid 1800s and emigrated （移居） to the United States as a young man. He lived in New York City and learned the dry-goods business for several years. In 1853 he took his knowledge and his dreams to San Francisco （California， USA）. His dream to succeed came true over the next 20 years as he became a very successful businessman.

Many of Levi Strauss customers were cowboys and miners. They needed clothing that was strong and durable. Strauss found a special fabric（布料） from France that was comfortable and lasted a long time. It was called “serge de Nimes” which was later shortened to the word denim （粗棉布）.

Another man named Jacob Davis bought large amounts of the denim fabric from Levi Strauss. He was a tailor who made pants for hard-working men. One of his customers was continually tearing the pockets off his pants. So Jacob Davis decided to put rivets （鉚釘） on certain parts of the pants to make them stronger. The customer loved the new pants so much that he told all his friends， and soon Jacob Davis was busy making lots of pants with rivets.

D）摘錄? 閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞，共5小題，每小題2分）

Living and dealing with kids can be a tough （艱難的） job these days， but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years， it is that communication is very important， both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship， you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate， you will be alone. When you are mad at your parents， or anyone else， not talking to them doesnt solve anything.

Communication begins with the concerns （關(guān)心） of another. For example， you cant just come home from school， and go up to your room without saying hello to everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”， and see how their days were for five minutes， it is better than nothing. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary， it will say “the exchange of ideas， the expression of information” and “the means of communication： a letter or a message”.

To remain a good relationship， you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel， even if its just by writing a note. When dealing with parents， you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as parents. If you are tryings to make them see something as you see it， tell them that youll listen to what they have to say， but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling （喊叫） or walking away only makes things worse.

Communication isnt a one-way deal： It goes both ways. Just remember： Tell the other people how you feel， and listening is the key factor to communication.

寫作技能

（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)40分）

A）英漢互譯? 閱讀短文，將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題，每小題2分）

When we are reading， we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions： Why are they there？ What information do they give？ 41. 它們有助于我們的閱讀和理解嗎？

Graphics are things like pictures， maps， charts and tables. 42. 它們提供信息給讀者。Very often， we can see different kinds of graphics in books， magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers attention and give them some particular （特別的） information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that its easy to understand when we take a quick look.

43. It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information 44. 但閱讀和理解并不需要花太多時(shí)間。

The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic， only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. 45. Sometimes， numbers and percentages （百分比） are also given to go with the words to explain things.

Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it？

41. _______________________________________________________________________

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B）簡答? 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。（共5小題，每小題2分）

If your home is like most others， youve probably got a recycling （回收） bin in your kitchen. Good for you. Thats the first step to recycling. But there are other things that both parents and kids can do to make recycling work better.

First， what kinds of rubbish bins are in the other rooms of your house？ What about in your bedroom？ Youve probably just got one rubbish bin where everything goes. But its a good idea to place a special bin for recycling paper. Then when it goes full， you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen. You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there.

Before you throw an item into the recycling bin， stop and think if you can use that item again. Take plastic items with yoghurt， for example. After eating whats in them， you can clean them and store them in a cupboard， and later you can use them for storing another food item. You can do the same with the glass jars， too. You can also share your recycling advice with your neighbors.

If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin， its very important to follow this method. If it has food or drink in it， you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. It cant be recycled with food still in it. You should place the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it. This saves time for the workers in the recycling center. Then they can use their time doing more important work.

The last thing to remember is—dont give up！Recycling is a whole life task and you mustnt just do recycling for a month and then return to your old habits. You can also continue to find other ways to recycle. So make recycling your new habit， and get others involved as well！

46. Where can you put a small recycling bin for any useless paper？

47. What should you do before you throw an item into the recycling bin？

48. Why must you clean the item before you put it in the recycling bin？

49. How long shall we have the habit of recycling？

50. What is the passage mainly about？

46. _______________________________________________________________________

47. _______________________________________________________________________

48. _______________________________________________________________________

49. _______________________________________________________________________

50. _______________________________________________________________________

C）情景作文（20分）

“照鏡子”是生活中的平常事，以生活為鏡，可以照出現(xiàn)實(shí)中真實(shí)的自己。請(qǐng)以“Me in the Mirror”為題，寫一篇80詞以上的英語短文。圍繞自己最突出的一至兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)談?wù)勗谖磥淼纳詈蛯W(xué)習(xí)中如何揚(yáng)長避短、完善自我，成長為更好的自己。

要求：1. 80詞左右;

2. 語法正確，文理通順、流暢;

3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。

參考詞匯： habit n. 習(xí)慣? ? lifestyle n. 生活方式

Me in the Mirror

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